Acknowledgments
The author would like to express his appreciation to Joyce Catlett, M.A., associate and collaborative writer, who worked closely with me at every stage in the production of this book and added greatly to its intellectual background. I would like to thank Dr. Richard Seiden for his insights in the field of suicidology and his collaboration on two theoretical papers quoted in this work. I am grateful also to Dr. Jerome Nathan, Susan Short, M.A., and Lisa Firestone, M.A., who researched relevant material in the literature; to Anne Baker, Catherine Cagan, Eileen Tobe, and JoEllyn Barrington for their help in producing the final draft; and to Geoff Parr, who helped prepare the documentary film material referenced in this work.
Lastly, but most importantly, I want to acknowledge the Glendon Association, a large group of friends, former patients, and associates, who have employed me for the past ten years, contributed their support to the continuing investigations, and financed the production of documentary films and the dissemination of the many books and articles stating my theoretical views.
I thank them for their devotion to learning in the field of psychology, their personal quest for self-development and individual identity, and their openness and honesty in revealing their personal truths. Of even greater significance, I am appreciative to them for their ongoing participation in the study and growing body of knowledge about the voice process, fantasy bond, and other important concepts. Together they have created a unique psychological laboratory to investigate the psychopathology of everyday life in a normal or relatively healthy population. They have encouraged me to communicate my ideas to the professional community at large and have been strongly motivated to share their insights with others so that they may benefit from their experiences.
The names, places, and other identifying facts contained herein have been fictionalized and no similarity to any persons, living or dead, is intended. In the filmed material, names were not fictionalized, as individuals specifically requested that their names remain unchanged, and first names were retained.
* * *
The author gratefully acknowledges permission to reprint the following:
from Steppenwolf, by Herman Hesse. English translation copyright 1919 by Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
from Dear Mom And Dad, by David Breskin, Rolling Stone, November 8, 1984. Copyright 1984 by David A. Breskin. Reprinted by permission of David A. Breskin.
from Schizoid Phenomena Object-Relations and the Self, by Harry Guntrip. Copyright by Harry Guntrip. Reprinted by permission of International Universities Press, Inc., Mrs. B. Guntrip, and The Hogarth Press.
from The Divided Self: An Existential Study In Sanity And Madness, by R. D. Laing. Copyright 1969 by R.D. Laing. Reprinted by permission of Tavistock Publications Ltd.
from Will Therapy And Truth And Reality, by Otto Rank. Copyright 1936, 1964 by Alfred Knopf, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the Authors Representative, Gunther Stuhlmann.
from Toward a Theory of Thinking, by David Rapaport, Organization and Pathology of Thought: Selected Sources, Translated by David Rapaport. Copyright 1951 Columbia University Press. Reprinted by permission of Columbia University Press.
from Definition of Suicide, by Edwin Shneidman. Copyright 1985 by Edwin S. Shneidman. Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
from Individual and Mass Behavior in Extreme Situations, by Bruno Bettelheim, Surviving and Other Essays, by Bruno Bettelheim. Copyright 1952, 1979 by Bruno Bettelheim and Trade Bettelheim as Trustees. Reprinted by permission of Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
from Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy by Eric Berne. Copyright 1961 by Eric Berne. Reprinted by permission of Random House, Inc.
fromThe Ego and the Id, by Sigmund Freud, from The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 19, translated and edited by James Strachey. Copyright The Institute of Psycho-Analysis. Reprinted by permission of Sigmund Freud Copyrights Ltd., The Institute of Psycho-Analysis, the Hogarth Press, and W. W. Norton, Inc.
from Self and Others, by R. D. Laing. Copyright 1961, 1969 by R. D. Laing. Reprinted by permission of Tavistock Publications, Ltd.
from The Human Meaning Of Total Disaster: The Buffalo Creek Experience, by Robert Jay Lifton and Eric Olson, Psychiatry, Vol. 39, February 1976. Copyright 1976 by The William Alanson White Psychiatric Foundation, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Psychiatry.
from Death Anxiety: The Loss Of The Self, by James B. McCarthy. Copyright 1980 by Gardner Press, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Gardner Press, Inc.
from Masochism in Modern Man by Theodor Reik. Copyright 1941 by Theodor Reik. Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Inc.
from Existential Psychotherapy by Irvin D. Yalom. Copyright 1980 by Yalom Family Trust. Reprinted by permission of Basic Books, Inc., Publishers.
from Adolescence: The Farewell To Childhood, by Louise J. Kaplan, Ph.D. Copyright 1984 by Louise J. Kaplan, Ph.D. Reprinted by permission of Simon & Schuster.
from The Psychological Organization of Depression, by Silvano Arieti, M.D., and Jules R. Bemporad, M.D., American Journal of Psychiatry, 137(11), 1360-1365 November 1980. Copyright 1980 by American Psychiatric Association. Reprinted by permission of the American Psychiatric Association.
from Cognitive Therapy Of Depression, by Aaron T. Beck, A. John Rush, Brian F. Shaw, and Gary Emery. Copyright 1979 by Aaron T. Beck, A. John Rush, Brian F. Shaw, and Gary Emery. Reprinted by permission of The Guilford Press.
from Attachment and Loss, Volume III: Loss, Sadness and Depression by John Bowlby. Copyright 1980 by The Tavistock Institute of Human Relations. Reprinted by permission of Basic Books, Inc., Publishers.
from Sigmund Freud On Suicide, by Robert E. Litman, Essays in Self-Destruction, edited by E. S. Shneidman. Copyright 1967 by Jason Aronson, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Jason Aronson, Inc.
from Cognitive Therapy And The Emotional Disorders, by Aron T. Beck, M.D. Copyright 1976 by Aaron T. Beck, M.D. Reprinted by permission of International Universities Press, Inc.
from Rational-Emotive Therapy, by Albert Ellis in Current Psychotherapies, Second Edition, edited by R. J. Corsini. Copyright 1979 by F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc. Reprinted by permission of F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc.
from Effective Psychotherapy: The Contribution Of Hellmuth Kaiser, edited by Louis B. Fierman, M.D. Copyright 1965 by The Free Press, a Division of Macmillan, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Macmillan Publishing Company.
from Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy (3rd edition), by C. H. Patterson. Copyright 1980 by C. H. Patterson. Reprinted by permission of Harper & Row Publishers, Inc.
from The Denial Of Death, by Ernest Becker. Copyright 1973 by The Free Press, a Division of Macmillan, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Macmillan Publishing Company.
from Civilisation and Its Discontents, by Sigmund Freud, from The Standard Edition of The Complete Psychological Works Of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 21, translated and edited by James Strachey. Copyright The Institute of Psycho-Analysis. Reprinted by permission of Sigmund Freud Copyrghts Ltd., The Institute of Psycho-Analysis, The Hogarth Press, and W. W. Norton, Inc.
from The Discovery Of Being, by Rollo May. Copyright 1983 by Rollo May. Reprinted by permission of W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.