1991, 1995, 2003, 2007, 2013 by Tremper Longman III
Published by Baker Academic
a division of Baker Publishing Group
P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287
www.bakeracademic.com
Ebook edition created 2013
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meansfor example, electronic, photocopy, recordingwithout the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.
ISBN 978-1-4412-4140-5
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
To
Bruce Fisk, Charles Farhadian, Maurice Lee, Bill Nelson, Caryn Reeder, Helen Rhee, Curt Whiteman, Telford Work Religious Studies Department, Westmont College
Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Preface to the Fifth Edition
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction
Who Should
Evaluation
The Use and Abuse of Commentaries
One-Volume Commentaries
Commentary Sets and Series
Individual Commentaries
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
Samuel
Kings
Chronicles
Ezra and Nehemiah
Esther
Job
Psalms
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
Song of Songs
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Lamentations
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi
Appendix A: Five-Star Commentaries
One-Volume Commentaries
Commentary Series
Individual Commentaries
Appendix B: Commentaries by Tremper Longman III
Name Index
Back Cover
Preface to the Fifth Edition
As I said at the beginning of the fourth edition, time flies, and it did again. Its 2013 as I finish this fifth edition of the commentary survey that came out for the first time in 1991. The second edition appeared in 1995, the third in 2003, and the fourth in 2007. I had hoped to bring out this edition earlier, but it was not to be.
More commentaries have appeared, and so the selection of commentaries for purchase and use continues to grow larger, especially for some biblical books. It is therefore helpful to get a preliminary, though brief, assessment of such matters as intended audience, emphases, theological and methodological perspective, and quality.
As before, a number of excellent and good commentaries have been published in the past few years. There are also a number of mediocre ones but only the rare bad commentary. Its not easy writing commentaries, as I know now that I am the author of a number of them (appendix B). I continue to hope that future commentaries produced for use by Christian pastors in the church would include more reflection on how the Old Testament message is appropriated by the New Testament. I have more reason than ever to think my hope will be realized since I have developed as General Editor a new series for Zondervan that will have that as a main focus. Lord willing, by the next edition of this commentary series I will be evaluating the first volumes in that series.
Most of the popular commentaries are reviewed in these pages, but I have had to be selective. As I have done with each successive edition, I have omitted a number of commentaries that I reviewed in the previous edition to make room for new evaluations. If I have omitted one of your favorites, I apologize.
My hope is that this commentary survey will help students of the Bible choose those commentaries that are right for them, so they might more fully understand the Word of God.
Acknowledgments
When I began this project many years ago, I thought it would take a minimum amount of time and serve a limited readership. Many of my students had asked for my opinion on commentaries, but one of them, Eric Bauer, kept pestering me to compile a list and to make it available in our seminary bookstore. I figured I could devote a few minutes each day to writing a brief review of the best commentaries I know on certain biblical books. To make a long story short, Allan Fisher, director of publications at Baker, caught wind of my efforts and asked me to expand the list into a counterpart to Don Carsons New Testament Commentary Survey . I did not realize how much work was involved, but now that it is over, I would like to express my appreciation to both Eric and Allan for their encouragement to write this guide. The second edition was produced under the editorship of Jim Weaver. My good friend Jim Kinney edited the third, fourth, and now the fifth edition. Brian Bolger and his team always do an excellent job preparing the manuscript for publication.
I have now taught at Westmont College for fourteen years after eighteen years at Westminster Theological Seminary. I dedicated the fourth edition to my close friends and colleagues in the Old Testament Department there: Alan Groves, Peter Enns, Doug Green, and Mike Kelly. Mike and Doug are still there; Pete is teaching at Eastern University. I am sad to report that Al died at an early age of melanoma soon after the publication of the fourth edition. We miss you, Al.
I would like to dedicate this edition to my present colleagues at Westmont College in the Religious Studies Department: Bill Nelson (OT), Bruce Fisk and Caryn Reeder (NT), Telford Work, Curt Whiteman, and Maurice Lee (Theology), Helen Rhee (Church History), and Charles Farhadian (World Religions). I could not ask for more collegial and intellectually stimulating people with whom to work.
Abbreviations
Bible Versions
NIV | New International Version |
RSV | Revised Standard Version |
Categories
L | Layperson |
M | Minister |
S | Scholar |
Commentary Series
ACCS | Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture |
AOTC | Apollos Old Testament Commentary |
AYBC | Anchor Yale Bible Commentary |
BCOTWP | Baker Commentary on the Old Testament: Wisdom and Psalms |
BSC | Bible Students Commentary |
BST | The Bible Speaks Today |
BTCB | Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible |
CBC | Cambridge Bible Commentary |
CC | Continental Commentaries |
ComC | Communicators Commentary |
CsBC | Cornerstone Biblical Commentary |
DSB | The Daily Study Bible |
EvBC | Everymans Bible Commentary |
FOTL | Forms of the Old Testament Literature |
ICC | International Critical Commentary |
Interp | Interpretation |
ITC | International Theological Commentary |
NAC | New American Commentary |
NCB | New Century Bible |
NCBC | New Cambridge Bible Commentary |
NIB | New Interpreters Bible |
NIBCOT | New International Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament |
NICOT | New International Commentary on the Old Testament |
NIVAC | New International Version Application Commentary |
OTL | Old Testament Library |
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