The Bible For Dummies
by Jeffrey Geoghegan, PhD and Michael Homan, PhD
The Bible For Dummies
Published by
Wiley Publishing, Inc.
111 River St.
Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774
www.wiley.com
Copyright 2003 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published simultaneously in Canada
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8700. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201)748-6011, fax (201)748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
For general information on our other products and services or to obtain technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.
Library of Congress Control Number: 00-112065
ISBN: 978-0-7645-5296-0
Manufactured in the United States of America
15 14 13 12 11
1B/RS/QU/QU/IN
About the Authors
Dr. Jeffrey Geoghegan is Assistant Professor of Biblical Theology at Boston College. He received his doctorate from the University of California, San Diego, where he also taught courses covering everything from Socrates to Shakespeare. A lover of history and literature, he has made the study of the Bible and the ancient Near East his professional preoccupation. Jeff has traveled throughout the land of the Bible and has authored or coauthored a number of books and articles on the Bible, including two recent collaborations with Michael Homan: The Nine Commandments: Uncovering the Hidden Pattern of CrimeandPunishment in the Hebrew Bible (also with David Noel Freedman) and a forthcoming Bible Atlas to be published by Eerdmans.
Dr. Michael Homan is Assistant Professor of Biblical Studies at Xavier University of Louisiana, where he teaches courses on the Bible, ancient religions, and archaeology. He earned his doctorate in ancient Near Eastern History from the University of California, San Diego, has over 12 years of archaeological experience, and is an expert on the material culture and geography of ancient Israel. He has traveled extensively in the Middle East, living in both Israel and Jordan for several years. In addition to his collaborations with Jeff Geoghegan, Mike has published widely on subjects relating to the Bible and the ancient Near East, and is currently working on a book about alcohol in the ancient world (which includes a chapter on how the ancients brewed a pretty mean beer complete with do-it-yourself recipes!).
Dedication
This book is lovingly dedicated to our families, and especially our wives, Jannetta and Therese, without whose help and support this book, and so much else in life, would not be possible or worthwhile.
Authors Acknowledgments
We would like to acknowledge our teachers at the University of California, San Diego, whose insights on the Bible, its history, and life in general fill the pages of this book. These include: David Noel Freedman, Richard Elliott Friedman, William Propp, Thomas Levy, and David Goodblatt.
Special thanks are also due to the people at Wiley Publishing who made this project possible, especially Alissa Schwipps, whose encouragement and feedback kept us on track and helped make this a better work, and Pam Mourouzis, whose capable leadership was instrumental at all stages of this project. We would also like to thank Kevin Thornton and Andrew Corbin for helping to get this project in motion.
The contributions of our colleagues and students at Boston College, Xavier University of Louisiana, the Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, and the University of California, San Diego, are also much appreciated.
is a trademark of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
Publishers Acknowledgments
Were proud of this book; please send us your comments through our Dummies online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/.
Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following:
Acquisitions, Editorial, and Media Development
Project Editor: Alissa D. Schwipps
Acquisitions Editor: Pam Mourouzis
Copy Editors: Elizabeth Netedu Kuball, Patricia Yuu Pan
Technical Editor: Dr. Bernard F. Batto
Senior Permissions Editor: Carmen Krikorian
Editorial Manager: Jennifer Ehrlich
Editorial Assistant: Nvea C. Strickland
Cover Photo: CORBIS/Carl and Ann Purcell
Cartoons: Rich Tennant, www.the5thwave.com
Composition Services
Project Coordinator: Nancee Reeves
Layout and Graphics: Amanda Carter, Sean Decker, Melanie DesJardins, Carrie Foster, Joyce Haughey, LeAndra Johnson, Tiffany Muth, Jackie Nicholas, Barry Offringa, Julie Trippetti
Special Art: British Museum Winged Lion image from the Antiquity Archives of Preserving Bible Times, Inc., P.O. Box 83357, Gaithersburg, MD, 20883-3357, www.preservingbibletimes.org.
Proofreaders: John Bitter, Andy Hollandbeck, Angel Perez, Aptara
Indexer: Aptara