Regulation and the Credit Rating Agencies
This book examines the transgressions of the credit rating agencies before, during and after the recent financial crisis. It proposes that by restricting the agencies ability to offer ancillary services there stands the opportunity to limit, in an achievable and practical manner, the potentially negative effect that the Big Three rating agencies Standard & Poors, Moodys and Fitch may have upon the financial sector and society moreover. The book contains an extensive and in-depth discussion about how the agencies ascended to their current position, why they were able to do so and ultimately their behaviour once their position was cemented.
This work offers a new framework for the reader to follow, suggesting that investors, issuers and the state have a desired version of the agencies in their thinking and operate upon that basis when, in fact, those imagined agencies do not exist, as demonstrated by the actual conduct of the agencies. The book primarily aims to uncover this divergence and reveal the real credit rating agencies, and then on that basis propose a real and potentially achievable reform to limit the negative effects that result from poor performance in this industry. It addresses the topics with regard to financial regulation and the financial crisis, and will be of interest to legal scholars interested in the intersection between business and the law as well as researchers, academics, policymakers, industry and professional associations and students in the fields of corporate law, banking and finance law, financial regulation, corporate governance and corporate finance.
Daniel Cash is a lecturer in law at Aston University, UK.
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Regulation and the Credit Rating Agencies
Restraining Ancillary Services
Daniel Cash
Regulation and the Credit Rating Agencies
Restraining Ancillary Services
Daniel Cash
First published 2019
by Routledge
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2019 Daniel Cash
The right of Daniel Cash to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Cash, Daniel (Law teacher)
Title: Regulation and the credit rating agencies : restraining ancillary services / Daniel Cash.
Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. |
Series: Routledge research in corporate law | Includes index. | Based on authors thesis (doctoral Durham University, 2017) issued under title: The Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies : An Analysis of the Transgressions of the Rating Industry and a Measured Proposal for Reform.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018018286 | ISBN 9780815363996 (hbk)
Subjects: LCSH: Rating agencies (Finance)Law and legislation.
Classification: LCC K1114.7 .C37 2018 | DDC 346.07/3dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018018286
ISBN: 978-0-815-36399-6 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-351-10791-4 (ebk)
Typeset in Galliard
by Out of House Publishing
Dedicated to my Mother, Jane.
Contents
There are many people that I would like to thank for their support during the construction of this work, but there are many who have had a small, yet significant, impact upon my development; listing them all here would take more than this page, but a small group of my colleagues deserve a mention, as their support in providing a soundboard for ideas as the project developed proved to be very important indeed and I am particularly grateful. However, I would like to begin by thanking Mr Chris Riley; Chris highlighted for me the importance of incorporating different approaches into ones development and I will be forever grateful for the extraordinarily valuable lessons I learned while under his stewardship. In the same vein, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the vital lessons learned while speaking with Professor David Held. I am a diligent subscriber to the notion that to be a success one must first humble oneself and then seek to find and learn from someone who demonstrates the very characteristics one would like to, one day, demonstrate; being able to witness his humility, his compassion and ultimately his dedication to peoples development, has left a lasting impression and forms the foundation for my own approach to life I am genuinely grateful to have such a role model.
Last, but certainly not least, I would like express my sincerest gratitude for the support of my mother, Jane. Getting to this point has been quite a journey probably worthy of a book or two in itself! and it simply would not have been possible without the remarkable support that she has provided for me. While a mothers support can be imagined, it does not do justice to the support that was and continues to be, provided against remarkable adversity in a multitude of ways; she is a mentor, a leader, a confidante and quite simply an inspiration and somebody whose teachings I work diligently every day to spread far and wide. There are simply not enough pages in this book to express her importance to me, so I have chosen not to try. Yet, I am in full acknowledgement of my sheer fortune for having her as my mother and this work and everything else I do, is for her.
This historic settlement makes clear the consequences of putting corporate profits over honesty in the financial markets.
This statement is taken from the press release in February 2015 from the US Department of Justice (DoJ), which was announcing that the DoJ, along with 20 states, had reached an agreement with Standard & Poors (the largest credit rating agency by way of market share) which would see it pay a record $1.375 billion as a fine for its conduct in the lead-up to the recent financial crisis. The settlement, which was to resolve allegations that S&P had engaged in a scheme to defraud investors in structured financial products is by far and away the largest fine ever given to a credit rating agency. However, the statement above contains an issue that is the raison dtre for this book: are the consequences that this historic settlement makes clear enough?