Table of Contents
List of tables
- Tables in Chapter 1
- Tables in Chapter 2
- Tables in Chapter 3
- Tables in Chapter 4
- Tables in Chapter 5
- Tables in Chapter 6
- Tables in Chapter 7
- Tables in Chapter 8
- Tables in Chapter 9
- Tables in Chapter 10
- Tables in Chapter 11
- Tables in Chapter 12
List of Figures
- Figures in Chapter 1
- Figures in Chapter 2
- Figures in Chapter 3
- Figures in Chapter 4
- Figures in Chapter 5
- Figures in Chapter 6
- Figures in Chapter 7
- Figures in Chapter 8
- Figures in Chapter 9
- Figures in Chapter 10
- Figures in Chapter 11
- Figures in Chapter 12
Landmarks
THE GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND
D.A. BROWN
K.S.W. CAMPBELL
K.A.W. CROOK
All of Department of Geology, Australian National University, Canberra
PERGAMON PRESS
Inside Front Cover One
OTHER TITLES OF INTEREST.
ALLUM
PHOTOGEOLOGY AND REGIONAL MAPPING
ANDERSON+OWEN
THE STRUCTURE OF THE BRITISH ISLES.
KEEN
AN INTRODUCTION TO MARINE GEOLOGY
PRICE
FAULT AND JOINT DEVELOPMENT IN BRI TILE AND SEMI BRITTLE ROCK.
SIMPSON.
GEOLOGICAL MAPS.
ROCKS AND MINERALS.
SPRY.
A METORMORPHIC TEXTURES
OWEN
THE GELOGICAL EVOLUTION OF THE BRITTISH ISLES
BATES.
THE PLANET EARTH 2nd edition
GRIFFITHS+ KING.
APPLIED GEOPHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS AND GEOLOGISTS
YORK +FARQUHAR
THE EARTHS AGE AND GEOCHRONOLGY
TAYLOR
LUNAR SCIENCE APOST APPOLO VEIW
Copyright
Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford
4 & 5 Fitzroy Square, London W.1
Pergamon Press (Scotland) Ltd., 2 & 3 Teviot Place, Edinburgh 1
Pergamon Press Inc., 4401 21st Street, Long Island City, New York 11101
Pergamon of Canada Ltd., 6 Adelaide Street East, Toronto, Ontario
Pergamon Press (Aust.) Pty. Ltd., Rushcutters Bay, Sydney, New South Wales
Pergamon Press S.A.R.L., 24 rue des coles, Paris 5e
Vieweg & Sohn GmbH, Burgplatz 1, Braunschweig
Copyright 1968 Pergamon Press Ltd.
First edition 1968
Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 66-29583
Printed in Great Britain by A. Wheaton & Co. Ltd., Exeter and London
This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise disposed of without the publishers consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published.
Inside Front Cover Two
PERGAMON INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY of Science, Technology, Engineering and Social Studies
The 1000-volume original paperback library in aid of education, industrial training and the enjoyment of leisure
Publisher, Robert Maxwell, mc.,
THE GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND.
CENTRE OVER PERGAMON SYMBOL.
Publishers Notice to Educators
THE PERGAMON TEXTBOOK
INSPECTION COPY SERVICE
Inside Front Cover Three
U.K. | Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW, England |
U.S.A. | Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, New York 10523, U.S.A. |
CANADA | Pergamon of Canada, Ltd., 207 Queens Quay West, Toronto 1, Canada |
AUSTRALIA | Pergamon Press (Aust.) Pty. Ltd., 19a Boundary Street, Rushcutters Bay, N.S.W. 2011, Australia |
FRANCE | Pergamon Press SARL, 24 rue des Ecoles, 75240 Paris, Cedex 05, France |
WEST GERMANY | Pergamon Press GMbH, 3300 West Germany |
Copyright
All Rights Reserved, No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publishers
First edition 1968
Printed in Great Britain by
ISBN 0 08
Preface
KNOWLEDGE of the geology of the Australasian region has expanded apace since the end of World War II as a result of two main factorsthe extensive programme of reconnaissance mapping being carried out by the Commonwealth Bureau of Mineral Resources and the various State Geological Surveys, and the 1:250,000 mapping project of the New Zealand Geological Survey, on the one hand, and the increased activity of oil and mining companies, particularly in geophysical and drilling work, on the other. All phases of this work are still proceeding and no doubt will continue, perhaps at an increasing rate. Consequently in a book of this kind, all that can be offered is a single (and somewhat arbitrary) cross-section of a continuously and rapidly developing spectrum of ideas. Many of the data that have been collected are not yet available in published form, being either in oil company files or awaiting publication by governmental agencies, so that some of the opinions expressed here will have to be modified almost before the book is published. Under such circumstances, publication at the present time needs some justification.
This work is not intended to be a detailed compendium of the stratigraphy of Australia and New Zealand, though it is hoped that it may in some measure meet the need for an up-to-date teaching aid in this field. It may, in particular, be used to assist students to obtain a knowledge of the stratigraphy of their own country, so as to supplement and illustrate the courses on stratigraphic principles that have formed an increasing part of formal teaching in stratigraphy in recent years. For Australia, it cannot, of course, replace David and Brownes Geology of the Commonwealth of Australia as a source of information. This excellent work, however, was issued in 1950 (and is now out of print), too early to incorporate the major post-war advances in knowledge. Moreover, the State geology volumes being issued by the Geological Society of Australia are in the nature of reference works rather than textbooks, and to date there are none available for New South Wales, Victoria, or the Northern Territory. Other works, such as The Geology of Australian Ore Deposits and The Economic Geology of New Zealand, published by the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy for the Eighth Commonwealth Mining and Metallurgical Conference, are concerned with special aspects of Australasian geology.
In so far as New Zealand is concerned, there is no modern text available of a kind suitable for teaching the regional stratigraphy to undergraduate students, though reference may be made to the valuable summaries accompanying the series of 1:250,000 geological maps now in process of publication. Presumably teachers and students in overseas universities also have a need for a textbook such as this at the undergraduate level, though it is hoped that the method of presentation will make the subject matter intelligible to the interested layman also. For the reason, too, that we expect the book to be consulted by non-Australasians, we have used the metric system of measurement throughout.