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Atwood Margaret - The gift: how the creative spirit transforms the world

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Atwood Margaret The gift: how the creative spirit transforms the world
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    The gift: how the creative spirit transforms the world
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The gift: how the creative spirit transforms the world: summary, description and annotation

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A modern classic cherished by many of the greatest artists of our time, The Gift is a brilliant, life-changing defense of the value of creative labor. Drawing on examples from folklore and literature, history and tribal customs, economics and modern copyright law, Lewis Hyde demonstrates how our society--governed by the marketplace--is poorly equipped to determine the worth of artists work. He shows us that another way is possible: the alternative economy of the gift, which allows creations and ideas to circulate freely, rather than hoarding them as commodities. Illuminating and transformative, The Gift is a triumph of originality and insight--an essential book for anyone who has ever given or received a work of art.

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Praise for Lewis Hydes The Gift Brilliant If you care about art buy this book - photo 1
Praise for Lewis Hydes

The Gift

Brilliant. If you care about art buy this book and let it give itself to you.

The Boston Globe

Fascinating and compelling. Seems to light up everything it touches, including the readers mind.

The New Republic

Exhilarating. Explores its subject in a thoroughly original manner.

Los Angeles Times

Intriguing. An original and provocative critique of capitalist culture.

The Nation

Wise [and] charming. A glimpse from the realm of necessity into the realm of freedom, it is, like the best gifts, good beyond expectation.

The Village Voice

A source of inspiration and affirmation in my artistic practice for over twenty years. It is the best book I have read on what it means to be an artist in todays economic world. It has shown me why we still use the word gift to describe artistic talent, and that selflessness, not self-expression, lies at the root of all creative acts.

Bill Viola

The gift how the creative spirit transforms the world - image 2

LEWIS HYDE

The Gift

Lewis Hyde was born in Boston and studied at the universities of Minnesota and Iowa. In addition to The Gift, he is the author of Trickster Makes This World, a portrait of the kind of disruptive intelligence all cultures need if they are to remain lively, flexible, and open to change. The editor of On the Poetry of Allen Ginsberg and The Essays of Henry D. Thoreau, Hyde is currently at work on a book about our cultural commons, that vast store of ideas, inventions, and works of art that we have inherited from the past and continue to produce.

A MacArthur Fellow and former director of creative writing at Harvard University, Hyde teaches during the fall semesters at Kenyon College, where he is the Richard L. Thomas Professor of Creative Writing. During the rest of the year he lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he is a Fellow at Harvards Berkman Center for Internet and Society.

www.lewishyde.com

Also by Lewis Hyde

Trickster Makes This World: Mischief, Myth, and Art

FOR MY PARENTS What is good is given back Contents I One Two Three Four - photo 3

FOR MY PARENTS

What is good is given back.

Contents

I.

One

Two

Three

Four

Five

Six

Seven

II.

Eight

Nine

Ten

Preface

Book salesmen find it handy to have a ten-second description of each title when they go into a bookstore to pitch the product. Any current list of bestsellers will provide a sample of the genre: Extraordinary conclusions about the lineage of Christ. Newspaper columnist learns life lessons from his neurotic dog. How the dead communicate with us. Reporter exposes a ring of vampires out to take over Seattle. Memoir by the bad-boy golf champion.

The Gift has always been hard to summarize in such pithy prose. In a way, that is its point: I began writing the book because it seemed to me that my own experience with the commerce of the creative spirit was nowhere very well articulated. Some explaining was in order and while perhaps it could have been done in less than three hundred pages, it surely couldnt be done in a sentence or even a chapter. This meant, however, that when it first came out the book was in fact an embodiment of the problem it addresses. Books that are hard to explain may, one hopes, be more useful in the long run, but they are also the harder to commodify for a ten-second sell.

The original editor for The Gift was Jonathan Galassi and I remember when we first sat and talked about the project he asked me the question all editors must ask, Who is your audience? I didnt know how to respond. I felt like saying All thinking humans but, made shy by my own grandiosity, I settled for poets. Thats not what most editors want to hear (many prefer dog owners seeking news of the dead). But it was poetry that had brought me to writing in the first place and it was in the poetry world that I could see most clearly the disconnect between art and the common forms of earning a living.

I was very lucky to have happened upon an editor willing to see if the audience might start with poets and move outward, and Ive been luckier still that in fact it has. That may have had as much to do with our historical situation as with the book itself. The commercial ethic that The Gift engages has not diminished in recent decades; quite the opposite. As the afterword to this edition explains more fully, I believe that since the 1989 fall of the Soviet Union, the West has undergone a period of remarkable market triumphalism. Weve witnessed the steady conversion into private property of the art and ideas that earlier generations thought belonged to their cultural commons, and weve seen the commodification of things that a few years ago would have seemed beyond the reach of any market. The loyalty of school children, indigenous knowledge, drinking water, the human genomeits all for sale.

Whatever the link to recent history, the happy fact is that The Gift has managed to find an audience beyond the community of poets. Not too long after it came out, for example, I was asked to give a keynote address at the national convention of the Glass Arts Society; later I did the same for the Society of North American Goldsmiths. This was a nice surprise; it has turned out that artists in the craft communitynot just those working with glass and gold but cabinet-makers, potters, weavers, and other artisanshave found the book useful, perhaps because artists who deal with actual physical objects feel most strongly the tensions The Gift describes. There has turned out to be a receptive ear in spiritual communities as well. I have spoken about the books themes at an Anglican church in New York, an Episcopal cathedral in San Francisco, and a Zen Buddhist monastery in the California mountains. More broadly, Ive had encouraging responses from historians, museum curators, landscape architects, Jungian analysts, agronomists, environmentalists, and more. A translation into Japanese appeared in 1998, an Italian version in 2005. In 2006, Canongate Books in Scotland brought out a new edition for the United Kingdom. Chinese, Russian, Spanish, Portuguese, German, and Turkish versions are now in the works. I am very grateful that the early support I had at Random House and Vintage Books has yielded the fruit we all hoped it might.

And if the salesmen want to pitch the book as Bad-boy critic takes on vampire economy, thats all right with me.

Lewis Hyde
Cambridge, Massachusetts
April 2007

Introduction

The artist appeals to that part
of our being which is a gift and not
an acquisitionand, therefore, more permanently enduring.

JOSEPH CONRAD

At the corner drugstore my neighbors and I can now buy a line of romantic novels written according to a formula developed through market research. An advertising agency polled a group of women readers. What age should the heroine be? (She should be between nineteen and twenty-seven.) Should the man she meets be married or single? (Recently widowed is best.) The hero and heroine are not allowed in bed together until they are married. Each novel is 192 pages long. Even the name of the series and the design of the cover have been tailored to the demands of the market. (The name Silhouette was preferred over Belladonna, Surrender, Tiffany, and Magnolia; gold curlicues were chosen to frame the cover.) Six new titles appear each month and two hundred thousand copies of each title are printed.

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