Between Men
GENDER AND CULTURE
Gender and Culture
A Series of Columbia University Press
Nancy K. Miller and Victoria Rosner, Series Editors
Carolyn G. Heilbrun (19262003) and Nancy K. Miller, Founding Editors
A complete series list follows the index.
Gender and Culture
A Series of Columbia University Press
Nancy K. Miller and Victoria Rosner, Series Editors
Carolyn G. Heilbrun (19262003) and Nancy K. Miller, Founding Editors
In Doras Case: Freud, Hysteria, Feminism
Edited by Charles Bernheimer and Claire Kahane
Breaking the Chain: Women, Theory, and French Realist Fiction
Naomi Schor
Romantic Imprisonment: Women and Other Glorified Outcasts
Nina Auerbach
The Poetics of Gender
Edited by Nancy K. Miller
Reading Woman: Essays in Feminist Criticism
Mary Jacobus
Honey-Mad Women: Emancipatory Strategies in Womens Writing
Patricia Yaeger
Subject to Change: Reading Feminist Writing
Nancy K. Miller
Thinking Through the Body
Jane Gallop
Gender and the Politics of History
Joan Wallach Scott
The Dialogic and Difference: An/Other Woman in Virginia Woolf and Christa Wolf
Anne Herrmann
Plotting Women: Gender and Representation in Mexico
Jean Franco
Inspiriting Influences: Tradition, Revision, and Afro-American Womens Novels
Michael Awkward
Hamlets Mother and Other Women
Carolyn G. Heilbrun
Rape and Representation
Edited by Lynn A. Higgins and Brenda R. Silver
Shifting Scenes: Interviews on Women, Writing, and Politics in Post-68 France
Edited by Alice A. Jardine and Anne M. Menke
Tender Geographies: Women and the Origins of the Novel in France
Joan DeJean
Unbecoming Women: British Women Writers and the Novel of Development
Susan Fraiman
The Apparitional Lesbian: Female Homosexuality and Modern Culture
Terry Castle
George Sand and Idealism
Naomi Schor
Becoming a Heroine: Reading About Women in Novels
Rachel M. Brownstein
Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory
Rosi Braidotti
Engaging with Irigaray: Feminist Philosophy and Modern European Thought
Edited by Carolyn Burke, Naomi Schor, and Margaret Whitford
Second Skins: The Body Narratives of Transsexuality
Jay Prosser
A Certain Age: Reflecting on Menopause
Edited by Joanna Goldsworthy
Mothers in Law: Feminist Theory and the Legal Regulation of Motherhood
Edited by Martha Albertson Fineman and Isabelle Karpin
Critical Condition: Feminism at the Turn of the Century
Susan Gubar
Feminist Consequences: Theory for the New Century
Edited by Elisabeth Bronfen and Misha Kavka
Simone de Beauvoir, Philosophy, and Feminism
Nancy Bauer
Pursuing Privacy in Cold War America
Deborah Nelson
But Enough About Me: Why We Read Other Peoples Lives
Nancy K. Miller
Palatable Poison: Critical Perspectives on The Well of Loneliness
Edited by Laura Doan and Jay Prosser
Cool Men and the Second Sex
Susan Fraiman
Modernism and the Architecture of Private Life
Victoria Rosner
Virginia Woolf and the Bloomsbury Avant-Garde: War, Civilization, Modernity
Christine Froula
The Scandal of Susan Sontag
Edited by Barbara Ching and Jennifer A. Wagner-Lawlor
Mad for Foucault: Rethinking the Foundations of Queer Theory
Lynne Huffer
Graphic Women: Life Narrative and Contemporary Comics
Hillary L. Chute
Gilbert and Sullivan: Gender, Genre, Parody
Carolyn Williams
Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory, 2d ed.
Rosi Braidotti
Rites of Return: Diaspora Poetics and the Politics of Memory
Edited by Marianne Hirsch and Nancy K. Miller
Unlikely Collaboration: Gertrude Stein, Bernard Fa, and the Vichy Dilemma
Barbara Will
Nomadic Theory: The Portable Rosi Braidotti
Rosi Braidotti
The Global and the Intimate: Feminism in Our Time
Edited by Geraldine Pratt and Victoria Rosner
Gender and Culture Readers
Modern Feminisms: Political, Literary, Cultural
Edited by Maggie Humm
Feminism and Sexuality: A Reader
Edited by Stevi Jackson and Sue Scott
Writing on the Body: Female Embodiment and Feminist Theory
Edited by Katie Conboy, Nadia Medina, and Sarah Stanbury
BETWEEN MEN
English Literature
and
Male Homosocial Desire
EVE KOSOFSKY SEDGWICK
Thirtieth Anniversary Edition
Foreword by Wayne Koestenbaum
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS
New YorkColumbia University Press
Publishers Since 1893
New York Chichester, West Sussex
cup.columbia.edu
Copyright 1985, 2016 Columbia University Press
All rights reserved
E-ISBN 978-0-231-54104-6
ISBN 978-0-231-17629-3 (pbk : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-0-231-54104-6 (e-book)
Library of Congress Control Number : 2015948126
A Columbia University Press E-book.
CUP would be pleased to hear about your reading experience with this e-book at .
Cover design: Faceout Studio/Kara Davison
Cover image: douard Manet, The Luncheon on the Grass,
1863 Heritage Images/Contributor/Getty
References to websites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Columbia University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared.
To
Hal Sedgwick
CONTENTS
T HE remarkable book you are now holding in your hands, Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire, first came out in 1985, one hundred years after the notorious Labouchere Amendment criminalized sexual relations (gross indecency) between men in the United Kingdom. (This legislation destroyed Oscar Wilde.) In 1985, five years into the disastrous reign of Ronald Reagan, the world discovered that Rock Hudson had AIDS. One year earlier, the retrovirus later designated as HIV had been isolated; two years after Between Men, ACT-UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) was founded. Between Men might not seem to you a book concerned with catastrophe, but it gained heat from its tragic context. The book spoke to the hunger for health, the craving to figure out history, the urge for accurate, sensitive, radically informed threshings of prior time. Looking backward to the ambiguous treasures of English literature, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick sought to illuminate the revolutionary present and to shatter the binary fortresses that delimited contemporary bodies. Walter Benjamins name never appears in Between Men, but his dialectical spirit is latent in its pages: as critics, readers, gleaners, recollectors, we look backward because we want to march forward.