Wisdom Keeper
One Mans Journey to Honor the Untold History of the Unangan People
Ilarion Merculieff
North Atlantic Books
Berkeley, California
Copyright 2016 by Ilarion Merculieff. All rights reserved. No portion of this book, except for brief review, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meanselectronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout the written permission of the publisher. For information contact North Atlantic Books.
Published by
North Atlantic Book
Berkeley, California
Cover photo by Venue Herbito
Cover design by John Yates
Wisdom Keeper: One Mans Journey to Honor the Untold History of the Unangan People is sponsored and published by the Society for the Study of Native Arts and Sciences (dba North Atlantic Books), an educational nonprofit based in Berkeley, California, that collaborates with partners to develop cross-cultural perspectives, nurture holistic views of art, science, the humanities, and healing, and seed personal and global transformation by publishing work on the relationship of body, spirit, and nature.
North Atlantic Books publications are available through most bookstores. For further information, visit our website at www.northatlanticbooks.com or call 800-733-3000.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Merculieff, Larry, author.
Title: Wisdom Keeper: one mans journey to honor the untold history of the Unangan people / Ilarion Merculieff.
Description: Berkeley, California : North Atlantic Books, 2016.
Identifiers: LCCN 2015041102 (print) | LCCN 2016005037 (ebook) | ISBN 9781623170493 (paperback) | ISBN 9781623170509 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Merculieff, Larry. | AleutsBiography. | Pribilof Islands (Alaska)Biography. | Political activistsAlaska. | AleutsHistory. | Pribilof Islands (Alaska)History. | BISAC: HISTORY / Native American. | POLITICAL SCIENCE / Colonialism & Post-Colonialism.
Classification: LCC E99.A34 M473 2016 (print) | LCC E99.A34 (ebook) | DDC 979.8/4dc23
LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015041102
This book is dedicated to all the young people of the world who will take up where we leave including my son Ian, my daughters Leatha and Marissa, and my grandchildren Kanuux, Hamati, and Leah.
It is my prayer that they never forget how our peoples suffered and prevailed.
Acknowledgments
These stories are the work of more than twenty years of writing. I did not feel that they were ready to be told until now. I have many people I wish to thank. Most of all, I wish to thank the Unangan people of Saint Paul and Saint George Island. Without their help I could not have written this book. They were the people who inspired me to be who I am through their patience, fortitude, courage, love, ingenuity, humor, sharing, caring, unselfishness, humanity, humility, and persistence through trials and tribulations that would challenge the strongest of human spirit.
I wish to thank my ancestors for teaching me what it is to be a real human being. Their spirituality and ingenious technologies feed me to this day. Their intelligence as real human beings allowed us to survive and thrive under the harsh conditions of the Bering Sea. The fact that we are here today is a testament to them. Despite genocide, internment, and slavery that we experienced during the last 250 years, we are still living in our ancestral territories.
I also wish to especially give credit to Sergie Savorof, my Kuuyux, who gave me his name at age four; my parents John and Stefanida Merculieff, who gave me love and the liberty to explore who I was without interference; my Aachaa, Nick Stepetin, who showed me how to be a good hunter and a real human being; my aunt Sophie Stepetin, whose life wisdom lives with me today; my papa, Paul Merculieff, who shared his life with me openly and inspired me with his humility; Mike Zacharof, who shared his love for our people through his work; Howard Luke who taught me how to speak from my heart instead of my head; and my uncle Iliodor (Eddie) Merculieff, who inspired me to work for and with my people.
Of course, the list would not be complete without thanking all the Elders and spiritual leaders from the different traditions who shared their ways with me openly, including the Zulu, Indigenous peoples of Australia, Mapuche, Kechua/Ayamarra, Maori, the Maya, Tarahumara of northwestern Mexico, the Inca, Hopi, Sioux, Haundenasaunee (Iroquois), the Stoney Elders of Alberta, the Yupik, Tlingit, Unangan, the Dene of Alaska, and the Inupiat.
I wish to thank all my friends who helped me over the years by reading chapters in this book and giving me feedback and suggesting edits. I especially wish to thank Libby Roderick and Sumner MacleishLibby for her undying belief over the years that these stories need to be written and published and for her role in unwrapping the traumas I suffered, and Sumner for her patience and persistence in helping to edit my manuscript before sending it to the publisher. And I wish to thank my faithful friends for sticking by me through my life, including George and Patrick Pletnikoff, Jenny Norris, Sharon (Shay) Sloan, Salila, and Susanne Swibold, and Helen Corbett for exposing me to spiritual experiences in my adult life. I also thank my siblings, Rinna, Eva, Thomas, and Eliah for their unconditional love and for what they taught me.
And finally, I wish to express my deepest gratitude to the Kalliopeia Foundation. Without their support this work could not have been done.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Unangan (Aleut): Real People Who Live Near the Shoreline
Genocide and Slavery
Callorhinus ursinus: The Northern Fur Seal
Internment
My Legacy as an Unangan
Boxer Shorts and Seals
Every Unangan Child: The Indirect Effects of Government Oppression
Sealing
Death of a Six-Year-Old
A Personal View of Internal and External Oppression
A Young Rebel Is Born
School Without Love
Death in a Village Is Very Personal
I Was a Hooker
University Life
Lobbying for My People Begins
Family Life
The Government Pullout: A People in Peril
Homer Gone
Another Kind of Death
The Boat Harbor and Private Enterprise
The Creator Has a Sense of Humor
The Spiritual Journey
The Bear Claw Necklace and the United Nations
As the Island Turns, Part I
As the Island Turns, Part II
An Unangan Love Story
A Yupik Election
The Heart of the Halibut: A Rite of Passage of an Unangan Boy
The Bering Sea Council of Elders
The Mapuche of Southern Argentina
What the Elders Say
Contemplating and Questioning Everything
This book is a treasure and a rare gift, for many reasons. The stories it tellsand the worlds it invites us intooffer profound insight, medicine, and teaching for this turbulent time we collectively face. While our planetary home and the web of life itself are shaken by loss, greed, instability, and violence, Wisdom Keeper illuminates ways forward by remembering a hidden past, practicing cultural healing and forgiveness, and revealing conscious, balanced, and caring ways forward, all at once.
Sometimes I wonder how we might all be different if we were raised in supportive communities of playful, attentive, and affirming adults in places of great beautyin a reverent and reciprocal relationship with a wild and vital living world. When I first met Ilarion, I saw how that kind of idyllic upbringing could result in a person at once youthful and ancient, spontaneous and deeply considered.