Scheunemann - DK Eyewitness Top 10 Berlin

Clockwise from top: Berliner Dom, Sony Center at Potsdamer Platz, Hackescher Markt near Hackesche Hfe, Schloss Charlottenburg, Marx-Engels-Forum, the Philharmonie concert hall

Few European cities have witnessed as much upheaval and renewal as Berlin. From Prussian powerhouse and Nazi bastion to Cold War zombie and revitalized capital of a reunited Germany Berlin has seen it all, and then some. This fascinating city is perpetually in a state of becoming, and with Eyewitness Top 10 Berlin, its yours to explore.

Even today, the layers of history are evident. A stroll along Unter den Linden leads you from the classical columns of Brandenburger Tor past former Third Reich ministries to the world-class treasures of Museumsinsel. Just beyond lies the Socialist architecture of Alexanderplatz, compelling in an entirely different way. This kaleidoscope of eras lends richness to Berlins ecclectic charm.

For many visitors, the citys star attractions are its exciting arts scene and variety of bars, cafs and nightclubs. The spirit of the Golden Twenties lives on here, and Berlin keeps going around the clock. How late you stay out depends on your stamina as any bleary-eyed reveller will tell you, this isnt a city of morning people (the after-parties dont count). For a buzzing metropolis, Berlin is surprisingly green, with vast parks such as the Tiergarten or Volkspark Friedrichshain teeming with lazing couples, families having a barbecue, joggers and cyclists in a country known for its autobahns, people are increasingly trading in their cars for bicycles.

Whether youre visiting for a weekend or a week, our Top 10 guide brings together the best of everything that Berlin has to offer, from the hip cafs of Prenzlauer Berg to the gritty nightclubs of Kreuzberg and the royal stamping grounds of Charlottenburg. There are tips throughout, from seeking out whats free to avoiding the crowds, plus 14 easy-to-follow itineraries, designed to tie together a clutch of sights in a short space of time. Add inspiring photography and detailed maps, and youve got the essential pocket-sized travel companion. Enjoy the book, and enjoy Berlin.

EXPLORING BERLIN

For a sprawling, historic metropolis whose charms are widely scattered, Berlin is a surprisingly easy place to navigate. Theres something for every interest and budget, and excellent public transport whisks you from sight to sight with clockwork efficiency. Here are a few ideas to maximize your fun and minimize your planning.

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Two Days in Berlin

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Day 1

Morning

Begin at .

Afternoon

Stroll along historic .

The Reichstag, one of Berlins most symbolic buildings, is a popular sight.

Day 2

Morning

Begin with the ruins of the .

The Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedchtnis-Kirche stands as a reminder of the horrors of war.

Afternoon

After lunch, wander through for cocktails and an evening bite.

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Four Days in Berlin

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Day 1

Morning

Spend time exploring the next to the Haus der Kulturen der Welt.

Afternoon

Have lunch at .

Day 2

Morning

Take the lift up to the .

The Neues Museum contains spectacular treasures, including the bust of Nefertiti.

Afternoon

Head to .

Potsdamer Platz, untouched for nearly 50 years in rubble, has now been regenerated into a vibrant city hub.

Day 3

Morning

Start at the .

Afternoon

Marvel at Prussian riches at for an excellent Italian meal.

Day 4

Morning

Start the day at the , which is full of vibrant stores.

Afternoon

The splendid town of are a short trip away from the city by commuter train.

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Top 10 Berlin Highlights

The grand auditorium of the Berlin Staatsoper Unter den Linden

Top 10 Berlin Highlights

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BRANDENBURGER TOR AND PARISER PLATZ

The best known of Berlins symbols, the Brandenburg Gate stands proudly in the middle of Pariser Platz, asserting itself against the modern embassy buildings that now surround it. Crowned by its triumphant Quadriga sculpture, the famous gate has long been a focal point in Berlins history: rulers and statesmen, military parades and demonstrations all have felt compelled to march through the Brandenburger Tor.

NEED TO KNOW

Pariser Platz Tourist information centre: Brandenburger Tor southern gatehouse (030) 25 00 25 www.visitberlin.de Open AprOct: 9:30am7pm daily; NovMar: 9:30am6pm daily

Google Map

• For a quick pit stop between sights, visit the Starbucks on Pariser Platz 4A.
• You can trace the course of the Wall along the former border patrol road, following the green-and-white Berliner Mauerweg signs. Historic interest and natural beauty alternate along the trail.

Brandenburger Tor

Built by Carl G Langhans in 178991 and modelled on the temple porticoes of ancient Athens, the Brandenburg Gate is the undisputed symbol of Berlin. Since the 19th century, this iconic landmark has been the backdrop for many events in the citys turbulent history.