Chevalier Alexandre - Plants and People

Other Volumes in this Series

Exploring and Explaining Diversity in Agricultural Technology
(EARTH Volume 2)

Agricultural and Pastoral Landscapes in Preindustrial Society: Choices, Stability and Change
(EARTH Volume 3)

Published in the United Kingdom in 2014 by
OXBOW BOOKS
10 Hythe Bridge Street, Oxford OX1 2EW

and in the United States by
OXBOW BOOKS
908 Darby Road, Havertown, PA 19083

Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2014

Hardcover Edition: ISBN 978-184217-514-9
E-pub Edition: ISBN 978-178297-033-0; Mobi: ISBN 978-178297-034-7; PDF: ISBN 978-178297-035-4

A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Plants and people : choices and diversity through time / edited by Alexandre Chevalier, Elena Marinova and Leonor Pea
Chocarro.
1 online resource. -- (Early agricultural remnants and technical heritage (EARTH) : 8,000 years of resilience and innovation
; volume 1)
Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed.
ISBN 978-1-78297-033-0 (epub) -- ISBN 978-1-78297-034-7 (mobi (Kindle)) -- ISBN 978-1-78297-035-4 ( pdf) -- ISBN ) 978
1-84217-514-9 1. Plant diversity. 2. Ethnobotany. 3. Human-plant relationships. I. Chevalier, Alexandre, 1966- editor of
compilation. II. Marinova, Elena, editor of compilation. III. Pea-Chocarro, Leonor, editor of compilation.
QK46.5.D58
581.63--dc23

2014000160

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from
the publisher in writing.

Printed in the United Kingdom by Berforts Information Press

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Cover illustrations
Woman preparing yufka (flat bread), in the village of Kavanoluk (Buldan, Turkey). Image: Alexandre Chevalier
Wheat field in Soria (Spain). Image: Leonor Pea-Chocarro
Farmer winnowing einkorn wheat in Zuheros (Crdoba, Spain). Image: Leonor Pea-Chocarro

We would like to dedicate this volume to

Dr Irmeli Vuorela

a much appreciated member of the Steering Committee of the EARTH Programme, who passed away in 2012 at the age of 74 after holding positions at the University of Helsinki, then the Geological Survey of Finland. Irmeli, whose expertise was in using pollen, charcoal and phytolith analysis to reconstruct human-plant relations, in particular for early Finnish agriculture through to the development of urban settlements, advised the programme with her characteristic humour and wisdom, and was supportive to research comprising this book.

ESF MISSION

The European Science Foundation (ESF) is an independent, non-governmental organisation, the members of which are eighty national funding agencies, research-performing agencies, academies and learned societies from thirty countries.

The strength of the ESF lies in the influential membership and in its ability to bring together the different domains of European science in order to meet the challenges of the future.

Since its establishment in 1974, the ESF, which has its headquarters in Strasbourg with offices in Brussels and Ostend, has assembled a host of organisations that span all disciplines of science, to create a common platform for cross-border cooperation in Europe.

The ESF is dedicated to promoting collaboration in scientific research, funding of research and science policy across Europe. Through its activities and instruments the ESF has made major contributions to science in a global context. The ESF covers the following scientific domains:

Humanities

Life, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Medical Sciences

Physical and Engineering Sciences

Social Sciences

Marine Sciences

ESF MEMBER ORGANISATIONS FUNDING THE EARTH NETWORKING PROGRAMME AND PUBLICATIONS

Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS) National Fund for Scientific Research, Belgium

Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen (FWO) Research Foundation Flanders, Belgium

Grantov agentura esk republiky (GAR) Czech Science Foundation, Czech Republic

Akademie vd esk republiky (ASCR) Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic

Det Frie Forskningsrd Kultur og Kommunikation (FKK) The Danish Council for Independent Research Humanities, Demark

Eesti Teadusfond (ETF) Estonian Science Foundation, Estonia

Suomen Akatemia/Finlands Akademi Academy of Finland, Finland

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) National Centre for Scientific Research, France

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) German Research Foundation, Germany

An Chomhairle um Thaighde sna Dna agus sna hEolaochta Sisialta (IRCHSS) Irish Research Council for the Humanities and Social Sciences, Ireland

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO) Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, The Netherlands

Norges Forskningsrd Research Council of Norway, Norway

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas (CSIC) Council for Scientific Research, Spain

Vetenskapsrdet (VR) Swedish Research Council, Sweden

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds (SNF) Swiss National Science Foundation, Switzerland

Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), United Kingdom

Contents

A. Chevalier, E. Marinova, L. Pea-Chocarro

edited by L. Zapata

L. Zapata

L. S. Cummings

J. L. Mingote Caldern, M. Russel, F. Sigaut

S. Gonzalez Reyero

G. S. Cruz-Garca

L. Zapata

edited by E. Marinova

E. Marinova

E. Marinova, S.-M. Valamoti

M. Rottoli

S. Jacomet

L. Pea-Chocarro, L. Zapata

C. Bakels

F. Sigaut

L. S. Cummings

M. C. Bruno

E. Marinova

edited by L. Bouby, M.-P. Ruas

L. Bouby, M.-P. Ruas

R. Cuthrell

D.J. Goldstein

M. Rottoli

Bui Thi Mai

L. Bouby, P. Marinval, J.-F. Terral

J. Morales, J. Gil

Y. Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y. Hmimsa, M. Ater, B. Khadari

L. Bouby

edited by G. S. Cruz-Garca, F. Ertu

G. S. Cruz-Garca, F. Ertu

J. Morales, J. Gil

J. Tardo, M. Pardo-de-Santayana

C. Selleger

C. Griffin-Kremer

L. S. Cummings

G. S. Cruz-Garca, F. Ertu

edited by C. Griffin-Kremer

C. Griffin-Kremer

C. Griffin-Kremer

L. Pea-Chocarro, L. Zapata

E. Bonnaire

P. C. Anderson

Bui Thi Mai, M. Girard, F. de Lanfranchi

Bui Thi Mai, M. Girard

C. Griffin-Kremer

edited by A.-M. Hansson, A. G. Heiss

A.-M. Hansson, A. G. Heiss

A. M. Hansson

A. G. Heiss

C. Griffin-Kremer

C. Griffin-Kremer, A. G. Heiss