Miki Pfeffer - Southern Ladies and Suffragists: Julia Ward Howe and Womens Rights at the 1884 New Orleans Worlds Fair

Women from all over the country came to New Orleans in 1884 for the Womans Department of the Cotton Centennial Exposition, that portion of the Worlds Fair exhibition devoted to the celebration of womens affairs and industry. Their conversations and interactions played out as a drama of personalities and sectionalism at a transitional moment in the history of the nation. These women planted seeds at the Exposition that would have otherwise taken decades to drift southward.
This book chronicles the successes and setbacks of a lively cast of postbellum women in the first Womans Department at a worlds fair in the Deep South. From a wide range of primary documents, Miki Pfeffer recreates the sounds and sights of 1884 New Orleans after Civil War and Reconstruction. She focuses on how difficult unity was to achieve, even when diverse women professed a common goal. Such celebrities as Julia Ward Howe and Susan B. Anthony brought national debates on womens issues to the South for the first time, and journalists and ordinary women reacted. At the Worlds Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition, the Womans Department became a petri dish where cultures clashed but where women from across the country exchanged views on propriety, jobs, education, and suffrage. Pfeffer memorializes womens exhibits of handwork, literary and scientific endeavors, inventions, and professions, but she proposes that the real impact of the six-month-long event was a shift in womens self-conceptions of their public and political lives. For those New Orleans ladies who were ready to seize the opportunity of this uncommon forum, the Womans Department offered a future that they had barely imagined.