TROPICAL ARCHAEOBOTANY
Applications and new developments
ONE WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY
Series Editor: P. J. Ucko
Animals into Art
H. Morphy (ed.), vol. 7
Archaeological Approaches to Cultural
Identity
S. J. Sherman (ed.), vol. 10
Archaeological Heritage Management in the
Modern World
H. F. Cleere (ed.), vol. 9
Archaeology and the Information Age: a
global perspective
P. Reilly & S. Rahtz (eds), vol. 21
The Archaeology of Africa: food, metals and
towns
T. Shaw, P. Sinclair, B. Andah &
A. Okpoko (eds), vol. 20
Centre and Periphery: comparative studies in
archaeology
T. C. Champion (ed.), vol. 11
Conflict in the Archaeology of Living
Traditions
R. Layton (ed.), vol. 8
Domination and Resistance
D. Miller, M. J. Rowlands & C. Tilley
(eds), vol. 3
The Excluded Past: archaeology in education
P. Stone & R. MacKenzie (eds), vol. 17
Foraging and Farming: the evolution of plant
exploitation
D. R. Harris & G. C. Hillman (eds),
vol. 13
From the Baltic to the Black Sea: studies in
medieval archaeology
D. Austin & L. Alcock (eds), vol. 18
Hunters of the Recent Past
L. B. Davis & B. O. K. Reeves (eds),
vol. 15
The Meanings of Things: material culture and
symbolic expression
1. Hodder (ed.), vol. 6
The Origins of Human Behaviour
R. A. Foley (ed.), vol. 19
The Politics of the Past
P. Gathercole & D. Lowenthal (eds),
vol. 12
Sacred Sites, Sacred Places
D. L. Carmichael, J. Hubert, B. Reeves
& A. Schanche (eds), vol. 23
The Presented Past: heritage, museums and
education
P. G. Stone & B. L. Molyneaux (eds),
vol. 25
Signifying Animals: human meaning in the
natural world
R. G. Willis (ed.), vol. 16
Social Construction of the Past: representation
as power
G. C. Bond & A. Gilliam (eds), vol. 24
State and Society: the emergence and
development of social hierarchy and political
centralization
J. Gledhill, B. Bender & M.T. Larsen
(eds), vol. 4
The Walking Larder: patterns of
domestication, pastoralism, and predation
J. Clutton-Brock (ed.), vol. 2
What is an Animal?
T. Ingold (ed.), vol. 1
What's New? A closer look at the process of
innovation
S. E. Van der Leeuw & R. Torrence
(eds), vol. 14
Who Needs the Past? Indigenous values and
archaeology
R. Layton (ed.), vol. 5
TROPICAL
ARCHAEOBOTANY
Applications and new
developments
Edited by
Jon G. Hather
Institute of Archaeology, University College London
First published in 1994 by
Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
1994 Jon G. Hather & contributors
Printed and bound in Great Britain by Butler and Tanner Ltd, Frome and London
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in
any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or
retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library oj Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Tropical archaeobotany: applications and new developments / edited by
Jon G. Hather.
p. cm. - (One world archaeology: 22)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Plant remains (Archaeology) 2. Tropical plants. I. Hather,
Jon G. II. Series.
CC79.5.P5T76 1994
930.1 -dc20 93-39367
ISBN 0-415-09784-3
Contents
Jon G. Hather |
1 |
G. B. Thompson |
2 |
Mukund D. Kajale |
3 |
Jon G. Hather |
4 |
Timothy G. Holden |
5 |
Thomas H. Loy |
6 |
Deborah M. Pearsall |
7 |
Bernard K. Maloney |
8 |
Simon Haberle |
9 |
J. R. Flenley |
10 |
Donald Ugent |
11 |
Barry Fankhauser |
12 |
Peter Matthews and Ryohei Terauchi |
List of Contributors
Barry Fankhauser , Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
J. R. Flenley , Department of Geography, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Simon Haberle , Department of Biogeography and Geography, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Jon G. Hather , Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London, UK.
Timothy G. Holden , AOC (Scotland) Ltd. Leith, Edinburgh, UK.
Mukund D. Kajale , Department of Archaeology, Deccan College, Pune, India.
Thomas H. Loy , Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Bernard K. Maloney , School of Geosciences, The Queens University of Belfast, N Ireland.
Peter Matthews , Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
Deborah M. Pearsall , College of Arts and Science, Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Ryohei Terauchi , Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
G. B. Thompson , Department of Anthropology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Donald Ugent , Department of Botany, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.
Foreword
This book is the second in the One World Archaeology (OWA) series to derive from the Second World Archaeological Congress (WAC 2), held in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, in September 1990. Despite many organizational problems (Fforde 1991, p. 6), over 600 people attended the Inaugural Session of WAC 2, with more than 450 participants from 35 countries taking part in academic sessions, and additional contributions being read on behalf of many others who were unable to attend in person.
True to the aims and spirit of WAC 1 over three-quarters of the participants came from the so-called Third and Fourth Worlds (see Fforde 1991, p. 7 for details) and the academics came not only from archaeology and anthropology but from a host of related disciplines.
WAC 2 continued the tradition of effectively addressing world archaeology in its widest sense. Central to a world archaeological approach is the investigation not only of how people lived in the past but also how and why those changes took place which resulted in the forms of society and culture which exist today. Contrary to popular belief, and the archaeology of some twenty-five years ago, world archaeology is much more than the mere recording of specific historical events, embracing as it does the study of social and cultural change in its entirety.