COVER PHOTOGRAPHS
1. ChaenomelisFructus flowers (Family: Rosaceae) (Left Top Photograph)
2. Jatrophapodagrica fruits and seed (Family: Euphorbiaceae) (Right Top Photograph)
3. Justiciaadathoda flowers (Family: Acanthaceae) (Left Bottom Photograph)
4. Solanumnigrum fruits (Family: Solanaceae) (Right Bottom Photograph)
Recent Progress in Medicinal Plants
Volume 35
Phytoconstituents and
Biochemical Processes
Chief Editor
J.N. Govil
Former Principal Scientist
Division of Genetics
Indian Agricultural Research Institute
New Delhi 110 012, India
Volume Editor
Lalit Tiwari
Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia Laboratory
Department of AYUSH
Kamla Nehru Nagar
Ghaziabad 201 001 (U.P), India
Chief Editor: J.N. Govil
Series Founded by: J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh
2013
Series Editors & Publishers
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material from authentic sources which are acknowledged and indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the editors and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use.
All rights are reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, 1956, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any meanselectronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, photocopying, recording or otherwisewithout the prior permission of the copyright owner.
ISBN : 1-933699-25-6
SERIES ISBN : 0-9656038-5-7
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RECENT PROGRESS IN MEDICINAL PLANTS
Series Editor: J.N. Govil
VOLUMES PUBLISHED
Vol. 1: | Ethnomedicine and Pharmacognosy (2002) |
Eds. V.K. Singh, J.N. Govil & Gurdip Singh |
Vol. 2: | Phytochemistry and Pharmacology (2003) |
Eds. Surender Singh, J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 3: | Aesthetics (2004) |
Eds. Asha Khanna, V.K. Singh & J.N. Govil |
Vol. 4: | Biotechnology and G enetic E ngineering (2004) |
Eds. J.N. Govil, P. Ananda Kumar & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 5: | Crop I mprovement, Production T echnology, Trade & Commerce (2002) |
Eds. J.N. Govil, Jitendra Pandey, B.G. Shivakumar & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 6: | Diseases and T heir M anagement (2002) |
Eds. P. Sinha, J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 7: | Ethnomedicine and P harmacognosy II (2003) |
Eds. V.K. Singh, J.N. Govil, Shamima Hashmi & Gurdip Singh |
Vol. 8: | Phytochemistry and P harmacology II (2003) |
Eds. D.K. Majumdar, J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 9: | Plant B ioactives in T raditional M edicine (2005) |
Eds. D.K. Majumdar, J.N. Govil, V.K. Singh & Rajeev Kr. Sharma |
Vol. 10: | Phytotherapeutics (2005) |
Eds. S.K. Sharma, J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 11: | Drug D evelopment from M olecules (2006) |
Eds. J.N. Govil, V.K. Singh & C. Arunachalam |
Vol. 12: | Globalisation of H erbal H ealth (2006) |
Eds. Anil K. Sharma, V.K. Singh, J.N. Govil & N.K. Goyal |
Vol. 13: | Search for N atural D rugs (2006) |
Eds. J.N. Govil , V.K. Singh & C. Arunachalam |
Vol. 14: | Biopharmaceuticals (2006) |
Eds. J.N. Govil, V.K. Singh & Khalil Ahmad |
Vol. 15: | Natural P roducts (2007) |
Eds. V.K. Singh, Rakesh Bhardwaj & J.N. Govil |
Vol. 16: | Phytomedicines (2007) |
Eds. J.N. Govil, V.K. Singh & Rajeev Kr. Sharma |
Vol. 17: | Phytochemistry and P harmacology III (2007) |
Eds. V.K. Singh, J.N. Govil & C. Arunachalam |
Vol. 18: | Natural P roducts II (2007) |
Eds. J.N. Govil, V.K. Singh & Naila T. Siddiqui |
Vol. 19: | Phytopharmacology & Therapeutic V alues I (2008) |
Eds. V.K. Singh, J.N. Govil & Rajeev Kr. Sharma |
Vol. 20: | Phytopharmacology & Therapeutic V alues II (2008) |
Eds. J.N. Govil, V.K. Singh & S.K. Mishra |
Vol. 21: | Phytopharmacology & Therapeutic V alues III (2008) |
Eds. V.K. Singh & J.N. Govil |
Vol. 22: | Phytopharmacology & Therapeutic V alues IV (2008) |
Eds. J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 23: | Phytopharmacology & Therapeutic V alues V (2009) |
Eds. J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 24: | Standardization of H erbal / Ayurvedic F ormulations (2009) |
Eds. J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 25: | Chemistry and M edicinal V alue (2009) |
Eds. J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 26: | Cumulative I ndex to A bstracts V ols 1-25 (2010) |
Eds. J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 27: | Drug P lants I (2010) |
Eds. Amani S. Awaad, J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 28: | Drug P lants II (2010) |
Eds. Amani S. Awaad, J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 29: | Drug P lants III (2010) |
Eds. J.N. Govil & V.K. Singh |
Vol. 30: | Drug P lants IV (2010) |
Eds. V.K. Singh & J.N. Govil |
Vol. 31: | Mechanism and A ction of P hytoconstituents (2011) |
Eds. Amani S. Awaad, Geetanjali Kaushik & J.N. Govil |
Vol. 32: | Ethnomedicine and T herapeutic V alidation (2012) |
Eds. J.N. Govil & Geetanjali Kaushik |
Vol. 33: | Fixed Oils and Fats (2012) |
Eds. J.N. Govil & Sanjib Bhattacharya |
Vol. 34: | Phytoconstituents and P hysiological P rocesses (2012) |
Eds. J.N. Govil, Geetanjali Kaushik & Nitin Rai |
Vol. 35: | Phytoconstituents and B iochemical P rocesses (2013) |
Eds. J.N. Govil & Lalit Tiwari |
About the Series
Medicinal plants are value added for the content and chemical composition of their active components. Therefore, the demand on plant based therapeutics has increased many fold in both developing and developed countries due to the growing recognition that they are natural products, being non-narcotic, having no side-effects, easily available at affordable prices. In a wider context, there is a growing demand for plant-based medicines, health products, pharmaceuticals, food supplements, cosmetics etc. International market of medicinal plants is over US $ 60 billion per year, which is growing at the rate of 7% and expected to be US $ 5 trillion by 2050. Herbal remedies would become increasingly important especially in developing countries.
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