Copyright 2020 by JAMES SHELBY PH.D
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Contents
INTRODUCTION
The hbb greenhouse n th back garden is vrthng u vr want t mk t rdutv, expensive, worrying, tm-dmndng, butful. But mt of ll it is a rfug! A rfug from wht? from vrthng tht u u nnn from endless tll to th yapping dog. It a rfug n very much th m w th ll, th golf-course r fhng r mn of gttng away from t for ur nghbr. In t of rising t ur pastime f grwng plants n a greenhouse will b much l expensive thn any of the hbb mentioned bv nd, for the lover f lnt, thr rll nthng t mr with th pleasant tmhr that prevails n th warm nd humd grnhu, ll n a ld wntr day.As I have nt vr frt years in the business f grwng plants fr m lvng, and a good mn-r rng for th ntnt of the 12ft b 8ft (3.6m x 2.4m) greenhouse n th bk garden, u will fnd tht this wbt vlv rund th two approaches to grwng th bt bl plants. You will find, for xml, that thr r fw rfrn to dl temperatures of , 50F (10C) for fuchsias, because I knw nl t wll tht mntnng xt temperatures n th mll hu almost mbl!Th frt f advice to mn wth a nw grnhu t uggt tht thr huld b n hurry whatsoever n tkng t with lnt. Althugh th ntrr may m a vast vd, u n take t from me that in a vr hrt of tm you wll be tndng n th middle f the greenhouse wth a lnt n h hand wondering whr n rth you r gng t ut th bld thng. And the man wth a new, shiny and mt-grnhu ever th trgt fr th mn with n established hu tht is flld wth lrg, ugl and bug-ridden plants fr whh h kng a home. Th policy huld be to refuse all gifts t the utt nd t be vr ltv but wht you accept r purchase one lnt nftd with rd spider r mealy bug could wll mn th nw grnhu bng filled wth pests lmt before th bun f growing has gt undr w. You wll l fnd tht grwng n ur wn hlth ung plants wll gv infinitely more satisfaction than rng fr mn elses t-ff lnt tht are lng t thr bt.Th suggestion that someone may hv grn-fngr ftn nrd at but, u knw, vn n the rfnl fld there r those mng us wh r rvngl rfrrd to gd grwr. Th professional gd grwr would look un u wth mr thn a lttl pity f u suggested that h had grn fngr, but th only dffrn n th wrd used as th ml mn tht thr are flk about who hv a w wth lnt, a bttr undrtndng of thr nd thn mt f us wth the result tht lnt m t d bttr fr them. M b of mn years is n f those good grwr wth a nose fr trubl, and an blt t th gn f mndng rblm lng before they mtrlz as dtr. This a ult tht u nnt b tught it something tht, f u r luk, you lrn vr th r and ut t gd use.Although the t would m t b the n some grnhu, there r fw plants that tull want to d, th mjrt r klld ff fr one rn r another! And a major rn fr plant flur in th grnhu n very ftn b trd t the mt n which the lnt growing. Fr urvvl th lnt almost totally dndnt n the mxtur tht fnd t way into the pot and rund the rt, it ntl tht some care xrd whn mxng r urhng. Th mg name f Jhn Inn ttng mix is used fruntl thrughut this wbt, but I have n mnd top ult mt made frm th proper ngrdnt and nt a kful f bdl mxd l nd grvl tht may have been lng rund fr mnth r even r rr to urh. Get prepared mt frm a knwn rlbl ur, r enjoy the pleasure f rfull mxng your wn and ng how wll your lnt respond to that lttl extra ffrt on thr bhlf.
WHAT IS GARDENING
Gardening is th rt f growing nd ultvtng plants part f hrtultur. In grdn, rnmntl lnt r ftn grown fr their flwr, flg, or overall rn; uful plants, uh root vgtbl, leaf vegetables, frut, and herbs, r grown fr numtn, for use d, or fr medicinal r cosmetic use. Grdnng ndrd b many people to b a relaxing tvt.Grdnng ranges n l from fruit rhrd, t long boulevard plantings with n r mr dffrnt types f hrub, tr, nd herbaceous lnt, t rdntl back grdn including lwn nd foundation lntng, nd to ntnr grdn grwn nd or outside. Grdnng m b vr lzd, wth only n type f plant grwn, r involve a vrt f lnt n mxd plantings. It involves an tv rttn n th grwng of lnt, nd tends to b labor-intensive, whh differentiates t from frmng r forestry.
TYPE OF GARDENING
Grdnng n b mr thn jut lntng flwr. Yu n create vrl dffrnt t f gardens: ultvt a thmd grdn, h plants tht ttrt buttrfl, tblh a backyard pond, r vn grw your wn fd!
1.Butterfly Grdn
2.Cntnr Grdnng
3.Demonstration Grdn
4.Frut, Vgtbl & Herbs
5.Orgn Gardening
6.Water Gardens
TOOLS FOR GARDENING
1. Hnd Trowel
A hnd trwl a mll tl that ntl for lntng, trnlntng nd potting. Lk for one wth a turd connection between blade nd handle, nd a mfrtbl gr n the handle t vd hand fatigue and give you optimal ntrl.
2. Stur
Al knwn a pruning hr, runr r lr, a garden tur is a vr uful hand tool rund th garden. You will need t fr trimming and hng plants and shrubs and fr removing dd grwth. A hgh ult tur will last a vr lng tm, t hrr fr lngr, be able to tk thkr brnh, nd be more comfortable t use, t worth nvtng n a gd n.
3. H
A garden h essential fr cultivating your l, dgng your lwn, nd countless other grdnng tk. This vrtl grdn tl comes in several vrt but a rgulr Duth r Drw h will mt mt grdnr nd. Yu will find t highly uful when preparing beds for lntng nd wdng.
4. Gardening Glv
Thorns nd splinters r as annoying and uncomfortable as th r preventable wth a gd r f grdnng gloves. Grdnng tasks n wreak havoc n your hands, leaving thm r nd irritated. Thnkfull thr is a huge rng of gloves vlbl ffrng bttr protection and comfort thn vr bfr.
5. Sd
A d h a long hndl nd a lng, narrow, flt hd. N grdnng tl kit is mlt wthut n! You wll nd t for dggng tk, well edging bd and lawns, trnlntng, dvdng hrub, trnhng, nd lt more.
6. Frk
On f the mt hrdwrkng tl n n grdnr rnl, a grdn frk a mult-ur of equipment. It n b ud t aerate lwn (see ur gud on Lwn Cr & Mntnn Tips), brk up mtd soil, rt hl fr seeds, mx n soil trtmnt, rmv tn and wd, nd ftn tough grund. Its sharp and trng tn n mr easily ntrt difficult trrn than a spade.
7. Shovel
A hvl is a rrut fr most jobs around the garden, rtulrl th tht include digging nd the rmvl r addition of l grdnng mtrl uh mt, fertilizer, mulh, soil, t. Whthr ur ng w wd r youre rdng n mulh, digging a d hl or fllng a bd with mt, a high ult shovel wll b f grt value t u.
8. Rake
A rk wll llw u t remove stones, rk nd lg from th ground bfr lntng. It l ud fr lvlng and mthng th urf f th soil, or for gthrng dbr uh lv and wd. Yu m fnd you wnt t add a fw vrt of rk to your lltn t ut dffrnt needs mt comfortably, fr xml a lghtwght, fan-shaped rk dl fr vrng lrg areas when wng up leaves, nd a hvr dut bw rake will b mt suited to dlng wth stony grund.
9. Sw
Shrub and tr wll nd hng nd runng frm tm t time, nt to mention th woody wd like briers tht will nd to b tkld too. A bw w will see u thrugh mt f th hvr cutting tk n the grdn; whn a secateurs just wont ut t!
10. Wheelbarrow
A whlbrrw greatly th burden f mvng heavy nd awkward grdnng materials around ur garden. Lum everything including ur tl nt your whlbrrw nd easily transport thm rund u wrk.
HOW TO DESIGN A GARDENING
1. Gv a wd brth
Make sure your thw r wd enough for mfrtbl passage. Nbd nj squeezing thrugh nrrw spaces, indoors r out. Mn thoroughfares huld b wide nugh fr at lt tw l t walk side by side, n l than 5 ft. Fr ndr th where l wlk ngl fl, the wdth should be t lt 3 ft. Keep in mnd tht the tllr the lntng r trutur tht flnk your wlkw, the wider the path needs to b. Tll bundr mk any fl mr rtrtd.
2. Wth your steps
Outdoor steps nd trw should ascend gently; thrw, th are liable t seem daunting. Steps wth a rise f 6 inches r l r the most comfortable. Th run (r dth) f h step plus tw th rise (or hght) should ul 26 inches. S steps wth a 6-nh r would rur a run f 14 inches. If ur grdn trw nlud mr thn 10 t, ndr lndng after every furth r ffth step t rgr. Landings huld be t lt d as th tr r wd. A generous landing n absolute nt wherever a trw hng drtn.
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