Culture & Civilization
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Peter L. Berger
Director, Institute on Culture Religion, and World Affairs, Boston University
Hamid Dabashi
Hagop Kevorkian Professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature, Columbia University
Jean Bethke Elshtain
Co-chair, Pew Forum, Religion and Public Life; Chair, Council on Families in America
Robin Fox
Professor, Department of Anthropology, Rutgers University
Carl Gershman
President, National Endowment for Democracy
Eugene Goodheart
Edytha Macy Gross Professor of Humanities Emeritus, Brandeis University
Irving Louis Horowitz
Hannah Arendt Distinguished University Professor Emeritus, Rutgers University
Walter Laqueur
Distinguished Scholar, Center for Strategic and International Studies
Michael Ledeen
Freedom Scholar, Foundation for Defense of Democracies
Leslie Lenkowsky
Director of Graduate Programs for the Center on Philanthropy, Indiana University
Kenneth Minogue
Board of Directors, Centre for Policy Studies; Academic Advisory Council, Bruges Group
Nicholas Rescher
Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh
Gabriel Ricci
Editor of Religion and Public Life; Chair, Dept of History, Elizabethtown College
David Ronfeldt
Senior Political Scientist, Th e RAND Corporation
Jeffrey Schaler
Professor, School of Public Affairs, American University
Dominique Schnapper
Member, French Constitutional Council; Director, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales
Th omas Szasz
Founding Commissioner, Citizens Commission on Human Rights; State University of New York
Lionel Tiger
Charles Darwin Distinguished Professor of Anthropology, Rutgers University
Murray Weidenbaum
Center on the Economy, Government & Public Policy; Washington University in St. Louis
Culture & Civilization
Irving Louis Horowitz, editor
VOLUME FOUR:
RELIGION IN THE SHADOWS OF MODERNITY
First published 2012 by Transaction Publishers
Published 2017 by Routledge
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ISSN: 1947-6280
ISBN 13: 978-1-4128-4621-9 (pbk)
Culture & Civilization
Volume Four
Contents
Religions
A. L. Kroeber
William Donohue
Simon Kuznets
Civilizations
Greg Mills
Yoani Snchez
Liu Xiaobo
Murray Weidenbaum
Cultures
Andreas Herberg-Rothe
Daniel Bell
John W. Gardner
John Charles
History of Ideas
Howard Schneiderman
Jonathan H. Turner
Irving Louis Horowitz
Sally Falk Moore
THIS IS THE FOURTH ANNUAL publication of Culture & Civilization. There is a librarians folktale that if a serial publication survives beyond its third year, it somehow merits recognitionor at least a purchase from the slender library budget. Whether such a view is myth or fact, it is clear enough that the general purposes of a publication begin to be filled out and specific targets of attention take on greater clarityfor editors, contributors, and readers alike.
In the case of this publication it amounts to something of a literary shadow imitating what in music is known as theme and variation. The theme in our case remains the driving force: to provide a paradigm for explaining precisely what it means to speak of the larger picture, something beyond the psychological but not so far removed from ordinary life that it veers over into the metaphysical. This is a thin line that every musical composition must walk. It is also the delicate line that editors must walk.
In this instance, the emergence of religion as a fact of quotidian life has been established beyond a shadow of doubt by debates on the meaning of religious belief in an advanced technological agesomething far beyond the nineteenth century imagery of the warfare between science and religion. This is more so by the stunning emergence on the world scene of militant Muslim beliefs in a period of relative quiescent religious belief or, at least, dormant church attendance throughout parts of Europe where dominant religions such as Christianity received their burgeoning growth if not their beginnings.
If the theme remains culture and civilization, then the variation in this issue is religion and post-modern societies. The piece by William Donohue is both as old as the Roman Catholic Church and the vows of probity and chastity it insists for its clerical personnel (male and female), and as new as present day headlines on issues of child abuse, pederasty, and infidelities of all sorts. Two additional pieces are underground classics: the previously unpublished essay by the great economist Simon Kuznets on the Economic Structure and the Life of the Jews, and the rather breathtaking essay by the anthropologist A.L. Kroeber, who actually risks talking about the Christian Sources of Western Civilization.