STIGUMS MONEY MARKET
FOURTH EDITION
MARCIA STIGUM
ANTHONY CRESCENZI
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DOI: 10.1036/0071448454
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To the many market participants who gave, with grace and enthusiasm, their time that I might write this story
Marcia Stigum
To all the survivors, who despite obstacles and challenges in their daily lives, each day find the inner strength to endure and to excel
To my beautiful wife, Cynthia, and our enchanting daughters, Brittany, Victoria, and Isabella
To my nurturing parents, Anita and Joseph, my brother Joseph and my sisters Theresa, Gina, and Nicole, to all of my family and friends, and to the great city of New York
Anthony Crescenzi
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction |
PART 1 SOME FUNDAMENTALS |
Chapter 2 Funds Flows, Banks, and Money Creation |
Chapter 3 The Instruments in Brief |
Chapter 4 Bond Valuation |
Chapter 5 Duration and Convexity |
PART 2 THE MAJOR PLAYERS |
Chapter 6 The Banks: Domestic Operations |
Chapter 7 The Banks: Eurodollar Operations |
Chapter 8 The Treasury and the Federal Agencies |
Chapter 9 Dont Fight the Fed! The Powerful Role of the Federal Reserve |
Chapter 10 The Market Makers: Dealers and Others |
Chapter 11 The Investors: Running a Short-Term Portfolio |
PART 3 THE MARKETS |
Chapter 12 The Federal Funds Market |
Chapter 13 The Repo and Reverse Markets |
Chapter 14 Treasury and Federal Agency Securities |
Chapter 15 Financial Futures: Bills, Eurodollars, and Fed Funds |
Chapter 16 Treasury Futures 745 |
Chapter 17 Financial Options |
Chapter 18 Eurodollars: Cash Time Deposits and FRAs |
Chapter 19 Interest-Rate Swaps |
Chapter 20 Certificates of Deposit |
Chapter 21 Bankers Acceptances |
Chapter 22 The Commercial Paper Market |
Chapter 23 Bank Sales of Loan Participations |
Chapter 24 Medium-Term Notes |
Chapter 25 Municipal Notes |
Chapter 26 Money Market Funds |
PREFACE
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This book is a comprehensive guide to the money marketU.S. and Eurodollar. It is intended for people working in banks, in dealerships, and in other financial institutions; for people running liquidity portfolios; and for accountants, lawyers, students, and others who have an interest in the markets discussed.
The book begins with an introduction to what goes on in fixed-income financial marketsfinancial intermediation and money creationplus an introduction to how fixed-income securities work, including various concepts of yield, the meaning and importance of the yield curve and the messages embedded in it, and the concepts and calculation of duration and convexity.
Next, the book analyzes the operations (domestic and Eurodollar) of money center banks, of money market dealers and brokers, of the Federal Reserve, and of managers of liquidity portfolios. In this section we detail the transformation of the industry from its bygone Glass-Steagall days. Then, with this background, the book turns to the individual markets that comprise the money market. For each such marketfed funds to interest-rate swapsthe book describes the instrument traded; its risks, liquidity, and return offered; its uses; and how the market for it is made by money market brokers, dealers, and investors. We also show how these markets have evolved to become what they are today.