Kristin Green - Plantiful: Start Small, Grow Big with 150 Plants That Spread, Self-Sow, and Overwinter

PLANTIFUL

start small, grow big with 150 plants that spread, self-sow, and overwinter

kristin green

timber press
portland london

Copyright 2014 by Kristin Green. All rights reserved.

Photography credits appear on .

Published in 2014 by Timber Press, Inc.

The Haseltine Building
133 S.W. Second Avenue, Suite 450
Portland, Oregon 97204-3527
timberpress.com

6a Lonsdale Road
London NW6 6RD
timberpress.co.uk

Book design by Jane Jeszeck/Jigsaw, www.jigsawseattle.com

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Green, Kristin.

Plantiful: start small, grow big with 150 plants that spread, self-sow, and overwinter/Kristin Green.First ed.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-1-60469-387-4

1. Gardening. 2. Plant propagation. I. Title. II. Title: Start small, grow big with 150 plants that spread, self-sow, and overwinter.

SB453.G794 2014

635dc23 2013019896

A catalog record for this book is also available from the British Library.

FOR ZEKE

CONTENTS

PREFACE

It is the spectrum, not the color, that makes color worth having, and it is the cycle, not the instant, that makes the day worth living.

Henry Mitchell

Dark-leaved Dahlia Moonfire planted among airy puffs of self-sowing foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum) and feathertop grass (Pennisetum villosum) create a richly textured autumn spectacle.

F or whatever reason any of us are compelled to start growing a gardenand the reasons are at least as varied as our dirt-encrusted fingerprintseventually or instantly, plants win us over. Captivated by the infinite variety in the shades of green, shapes, textures, and personalities, and spurred by the thrill of any plants survival under our care, we inevitably develop a craving for more. In part, this book is about building a collection to satisfy that hunger.

Its also about gardening with plants. Some say it takes at least twelve years to create a garden, time for shrubs and trees to mature and for the garden to come into its own. While I understand that every gardener participates in natures processes in varying degrees and with different expectations, I dont want to wait that long. I expect my garden to grow.

Six years ago, when I first set foot in my yard, I was so impatient to see a garden grow there that my friends gave me as many extra annual seedlings, perennial divisions, tender-perennial cuttings, and dahlia tubers as I could stuff in hastily made beds. Those starts filled in around the few precious specimen trees, shrubs, and perennials I scrimped for, and loaded my gardens first and subsequent seasons with color, and bird and insect activity. To me, it is established already, and its a work in progress that gets better all the time. I have been chasing my dream garden long enough to know that its the chase that keeps me gardening. After all, no garden is ever done.

I know thats true because I make my living tending a mature one. The family that purchased seventy acres on the Narragansett Bay shore in 1895 began planting gardens there immediately and never stopped fine-tuning their dream. Some of the trees at Blithewold Mansion, Gardens & Arboretum, now a thirty-three-acre nonprofit public garden, are over one hundred years old, others over one hundred feet tall, but the gardens change all the time as gardens do. Plants grow from seed and out from the roots every day of the week. Stems lengthen, leaves unfurl, flowers open, bees visit, hummingbirds bicker, seedheads form, leaves fall, plants die, and the garden staff and volunteers take advantage of every opportunity to help effect transformation.

Mountain mint (Pycnanthemum muticum) spreads to help fill an extravagantly planted mixed border.

The stumbling block for a lot of gardeners, me included, is that time keeps changing along with the garden. We have so much to do inside that some of us are spending less time outside. The days feel shorter than ever and 99 percent of us feel pinched financially too. So we all look for shortcuts along the gardens path to maturity. My shortcut, described in this book, involves dirty knees, compost heaps, and propagation. I take the route paved with old-fashioned resourcefulness and engagement with plants that grow, some of them by leaps and bounds, and a hands-on approach to garden design.

Aside from some full days in spring preparing for the season, I spend only as much time as I havestolen minutes to a couple of hours on Saturdaytransforming my own garden because the plants do a lot of the work for me. It might be the momentum of obsession that propels me to wander through it when I do, snips and trowel in hand, determined to make the adjustments that could turn dream into reality, ephemeral as it may be, but its also how I mark the passage of time, decompress after long work days, and reconnect with my very own patch of the planet. The more time I spend in it, the more time I want to, and days lengthen like magic.

IN THIS BOOK youll learn how to use, edit, propagate, and choose fifty self-sowers that emerge year after year in new and surprising combinations. Let self-sowers, also known as volunteers, work for you as ephemeral screens and formal focal points. Allow them to weave through borders and drift into crevices, and press some into service as early-summer groundcovers and weed barriers.

Youll discover fifty spreaders that make it possible to grow more garden than you ever thought your schedule or budget would allow. Plants that spread from their roots and shoots will function as placeholders and fillers that outcompete weeds and give heft to skimpy borders. They can be used to establish a rhythm and to knit one-of-thises-and-thats together. Save for a rainy day by borrowing extra suckers and runners from shrubs and perennials to use as cheap thrillers, spillers, and fillers in containers.

And youll find out why plants that cant survive our winters dont have to be thrown on the compost at the end of the season. If you have the spaceon windowsills, in an enclosed porch, under the cover of a cold frame, or in your cellarwhy shouldnt the garden, or at least part of it, follow you in from the cold every year? Treat yourself to richly ornamental bee magnets and hummingbird feeders that are worth the investment because they can survive the winter with some protection, indoors or out. The fifty season-extending frost-tender plants profiled in this book are sure to keep your garden active right up until a killing frost, you engaged through the winter, and your wallet stowed the following spring.

GARDENERS ARE USUALLY described as generous but I think evangelistic hits closer to the mark. Most of us cheerleaders would give everything we have and know to anyone who so much as glances in our gardens direction, wanting nothing more in return than to see another dream garden started and the love of the chase passed on to someone else in turn. I would share every plant in my garden with you if I could. Instead, I wrote this. Pass it on.