Chris Turner - Tort Law

KEY FACTS KEY CASES Tort Law KEY FACTS KEY CASES The Key Facts Key Cases revision series is designed to give you a clear understanding and concise overview of the fundamental principles of your law course. The books chapters reflect the most commonly taught topics, breaking the law down into bite-size sections with descriptive headings. Diagrams, tables and bullet points are used throughout to make the law easy to understand and memorise, and comprehensive case checklists are provided that show the principles and application of case law for your subject. Titles in the series: Contract Law Criminal Law English & System Equity & Trusts EU Law Family Law Human Rights Land Law Tort Law For a full listing of the Routledge Revision range of titles, visit www.routledge.com/law KEY FACTS KEY CASES Tort Law Chris Turner First published 2014 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business 2014 Chris Turner The right of Chris Turner to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested.

ISBN: 9780415833349 (pbk) ISBN: 9781315871172 (ebk) This new series of Key Facts Key Cases is built on the two well-known series, Key Facts and Key Cases. Each title in the Key Facts series now incorporates a Key Cases section at the end of most chapters which is designed to give a clear understanding of important cases. This is useful when studying a new topic and invaluable as a revision aid. Each case is broken down into fact and law. In addition many cases are extended by the use of important extracts from the judgment or by comment or by highlighting problems. In some instances students are reminded that there is a link to other cases or material.

If the link case is in another part of the book, the reference will be clearly shown. Some links will be to additional cases or materials that do not feature in the book. The basic Key Facts sections are a practical and complete revision aid that can be used by students of law courses at all levels from A Level to degree and beyond, and in professional and vocational courses. They are designed to give a clear view of each subject. This will be useful to students when tackling new topics and is invaluable as a revision aid. Most chapters open with an outline in diagram form of the points covered in that chapter.

The points are then developed in a structured list form to make learning easier. Supporting cases are given throughout by name and for some complex areas facts are given to reinforce the point being made. The most important cases are then given in more detail. The Key Facts Key Cases series aims to accommodate the syllabus content of most qualifications in a subject area, using many visual learning aids. Tort Law is a core subject in all qualifying law degrees. It is also a vital subject in which to gain a good understanding since it involves events that we commonly and unfortunately experience in our own daily lives whether through road traffic accidents or unwanted contact or even intolerable neighbours.

The topics covered for Tort Law include all of the main areas of all mainstream syllabuses. In the Key Cases sections in order to give a clear layout, symbols have been used at the start of each component of the case. The symbols are:

	Key Facts These are the basic facts of the case.
	Key Law This is the major principle of law in the case.
	Key Judgment This is an actual extract from a judgment made on the case.
	Key Problem Apparent inconsistencies or difficulties in the law.
	Key Link This indicates other cases which should be considered with this case.

The Key Link symbol alerts readers to links within the book and also to cases and other material, especially statutory provisions, that are not included. The Key Link symbol alerts readers to links within the book and also to cases and other material, especially statutory provisions, that are not included.

The court abbreviations used in the key case sections of this book are shown below. The law is as I believe it to be on 1 August 2013. A v Hoare and conjoined appeals [2008] UKHL 6 A v National Blood Authority [2001] 2 All ER 289 Abouzaid v Mothercare (UK) Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 348 Acton BC v Morris (1953) Adams v Rhymney Valley DC [2000] 33 HLR 41 Adams v Ursell [1913] 1 Ch D 269 Addie & Sons (Colliers) Ltd v Dumbreck [1929] AC 358 HL Addie v Dumbreck, see Robert Addie & Sons (Collieries) Ltd v Dumbreck AG v Corke [1933] Ch 89 Aiken v Steward Wrightson Members Agency Ltd [1995] 1 WLR 1281 Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire [1992] 4 All ER 907 Aldington see Lord Aldington v Tolstoy and Watts (1989) Alexander v Midland Bank [1999] EWCA Civ 1918 [1999] IRLR 723 CA Allen v Gulf Oil Refining Ltd [1980] QB 156 Allsopp v Church of England Newspaper Ltd [1972] All ER 26 CA AMF International Ltd v Magnet Bowling Ltd (1968) 1 WIR 1028 Amphitheatres Inc. v Portland Meadows (1948) Angel v Bushel Ltd [1968] 1 QB 813 Anns v Merton London Borough Council [1978] AC 728 Anthony and others v The Coal Authority [2004] EWCA Civ 892 Archer v Brown [1984] All ER 267 Archer v The Star (1987) Armstrong v Cottrell (1993) CA Arscott v Coal Authority (2004) Arthur v Ankar (1996) Ashdown v Samuel Williams [1957] 1 QB 459 Ashley v Chief Constable of Sussex Police (2008) UKHL 25 Ashton v Turner [1981] QB 137 Aswan Engineering Establishment Co v Lupdine Ltd (1987) Atkinson v Croydon Corporation (1938) 4 AER 631 Atkinson v Newcastle Waterworks (1877) 2 Ex Div 441 Attia v British Gas [1987] QB 304 Attorney-General v PYA Quarries Ltd [1957] 2 QB 169 Austin v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis (2005) UKHL 5 Badger v Ministry of Defence(2005) EWHC 2941 QB Baker v TE Hopkins [1959] 3 All ER 225 Baker v Willoughby [1970] AC 467 Barber v Somerset County Council [2004] UKHL 13 Barker v Corus [2006] UKHL 20 Barkway v South Wales Transport [1950] All ER 39220 Barnett v Chelsea & Kensington Hospital Management Committee [1969] 1 QB 428 Barr v Biffa Waste Services Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ 312 Barrett v Ministry of Defence [1995] 1 WLR 1217 Barton v Armstrong [1969] NSWR 451 Basely v Clarkson (1681) 3 Lev 37 Batty v Metropolitan Property Realisations [1978] QB 544 Bayley v Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railways (1873) LR 8 CP 148 Beard v London General Omnibus [1900] 2 QB 530 Behrens v Bertram Mills Circus [1957] 2 QB 1 Bernstein v Skyviews, see Lord Bernstein of Leigh v Skyviews & General Ltd Bhamra v Dubb (2010) EWCA Civ 13 Birch v Mills Bird v Holbrook (1828) 4 Bing 628 Bird v Jones (1845) 7 QB 742 Bisset v Wilkinson [1927] AC 177 Blake v Barnard (1840) 9 C&P 626 Blake v Galloway (2004) Bliss v Hall (1839) 4 Bing NC 183 Blue Circle Industries plc v Ministry of Defence [1998] 3 All ER 385 Blyth v Proprietors of the Birmingham Waterworks (1856) 11 Exch 781 Bocardo v Star Energy UK [2010] UKSC 35 Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 2 All ER 118 Bolitho v City and Hackney Health Authority [1998] AC 232 Bolton v Stone [1951] AC 850 Bookbinder v Tebbitt [1989] 1 All ER 1169 Bottomley v Todmorden Cricket Club [2003] EWCA Civ 1575 Bourhill v Young [1943] AC 92 Bracebridge Engineering Ltd v Derby [1990] IRLR 3 EAT Bradburn v Lindsay [1983] All ER 408 Bradford Corporation v Pickles [1895] AC 587 Bradford v Robinson Rentals (1967) Bradford-Smart v West Sussex County Council (2002) EWCA Civ 07 Brady v Warren [1900] 2 IR 632 Brett v University of Reading (2007) Bridlington Relay v Yorks Electricity Board [1965] 1 All ER 264 British Celanese v AH Hunt (Capacitors) Ltd [1969] 1 WLR 959 British Railways Board v Herrington [1972] AC 877 Britt v Galmoye [1928] 44 TLR 294 Brooke v Bool [1928] 2KB 578 Brown v NCB (1962) Brown v Rolls Royce [1960] 1 WLR 210 Burnett v British Waterways (1973) 2 All ER 631 Burnie Port Authority v General Jones Pty Land (1994) 179 CLR 520 Burrows v Rhodes [1899] 1 QB 816 Burton v Winters (1993) Bux v Slough Metals [1974] 1 All ER 262 Byrne v Deane [1937] 1 KB 818 C (Adult: Refusal of Medical Treatment), Re [1994] 1 WLR 290 Calascione v Dixon (1994) 19 BMLR 97 Cambridge University Press v University Tutorial Press (1928) Cambridge Water Co v Eastern Counties Leather plc [1994] 2 WLR 53 Candler v Crane Christmas & Co [1951] 2 KB 164 Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605; [1990] 1 All ER 568 Capital & Counties plc v Hampshire County Council [1997] 3 WLR 331 Carmichael v National Power [2000] IRLR 43 Carslogie Steamship Co v Royal Norwegian Government [1952] AC 292 Cassidy v Daily Mirror Newspapers Ltd [1929] 2 KB 331 Cassidy v Minister of Health (1951) 2 KB 343 Castle v St Augustine Links (1922) 38 TLR 615 Caswell v Powell Duffryn Collieries (1940) AC 152 Cavanagh v Ulster Weaving (1960) AC 145 Century Insurance Co Ltd v Northern Ireland Transport Board [1942] AC 509 Chadwick v BR Board (1993) Charing Cross Electricity Supply Co v Hydraulic Power Co [1914] 3 KB 772 (The Charing Cross Case) Charleston v Mirror Group (1996) Charlton v Forrest Printing Ink [1980] IRLR 331 Chaudhry v Prabhaker [1998] 3 All ER 718 Chester v Ashfar [2004] UKHL 41; [2005] 1 AC 134 Chic Fashions Ltd v Jones (1968) 2 QB 299 Chief Constable of Hertfordshire v VanColle; Smith v Chief Constable of Sussex [2008] UKHL 50 Chipchase v British Titan Products [1956] 1 QB 545 Christie v Davey [1893] 1 Ch 316 Christie v Leachinsky [1947] AC 573 Clissold v Cratchley [1910] 2 KB 244 Cole v Davis-Gilbert and the Royal British Legion [2007] All ER (D) 20 (Mar) Cole v Turner (1704) Holt KB 108 Collier v Anglian Water Authority (1983) Collingwood v Home & Colonial Stores Ltd (1936) 3 All ER 200 Collins v Wilcock [1984] 3 All ER 374 Coltman v Bibby Tankers [1988] AC 276 Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis v Lennon [2004] 1 WLR 2594 Condon v Basi [1985] 2 All ER 453 Cook v Bradford Community Health NHS Trust (2002) EWCA Civ 1616 Corby Group Litigation v Corby BC (2008) Cork v Kirby Maclean Ltd(1952) 2 All ER 402 Cornwell v Daily Mail (1989) Corr v IBC Vehicles [2008] UKHL 13 Cosmos v BBC (1976) Coventry v Lawrence (2012) EWCA Civ 26 Cowell v Corrective Services Commissioner [1989] 13 NSWLR 714 Crown River Cruisers Ltd v Kimbolton Fireworks Ltd [1996] 2 Lloyds Rep 533 Cullen v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] 1 WLR 1763 Cummings v Grainger [1977] 1 All ER 104 Cunningham v Reading FC (1978) Curtis v Betts [1990] 1 All ER 769 Cutler v Vauxhall Motors [1971] 1 QB 418 Cutler v Wandsworth Stadium Ltd [1949] AC 398 D v East Berkshire Community Health NHS Trust [2005] UKHL 23 Davidson v Handley Page (1945) All ER 235 CA Davies v Swan Motor Co [1949] 2 KB 291 Daw v Intel Corporation (UK) Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 70 De Beers Abrasive Products Ltd v International General Electric Co of New York (1975) De Freitas v OBrien and Conolly (1995) Delaney v TP Smith & Co [1946] KB 393 Dennis v MoD [2003] EWHC 793 QB Department of the Environment v Thomas Bates & Sons Ltd [1991] 1 AC 499 Dering v Uris [1964] 2 QB 669 Derry v Peek (1889) 14 App Cas 337 Deyong v Shenburn (1947) KB 227 Dhesi v Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police (2000) The Times 9 May Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 Dooley v Cammel-Laird [1951] 1 Lloyds Report 271 Doughty v Turner Manufacturing Co Ltd [1964] 1 QB 518 Doyle v Olby (Ironmongers) [1969] 2 QB 158 Draper v Hodder [1972] 2 QB 556 Dubai Aluminium v Salaam [2002] UKHL 48 Dulieu v White & Sons [1901] 2 KB 669 Duncan v British Coal [1996] 1 All ER 540 Dunne v North West Gas Board (1964) 2 QB 806 Dunton v Dover DC (1977) QB 87 Dutton v Bognor Regis UDC [1972] 1 QB 373 CA Easson v London and North Eastern Railway (1944) Eastern Telegraph v Capetown Tramways (1902) AC 381 Edgington v Fitzmaurice (1885) 29 Ch D 459 Eley v Chasemore (1989) 139 NLJ 791 Elias v Passmore [1934] 2 KB 164 Ellis v Sheffield Gas Consumers (1853) 2 E&B 767 Ellison v Ministry of Defence (1997) 81 BLR 101 Emmet v Holywood Silver Fox Farm Esdale v Dover [2010] EWCA Civ 409 Esso Petroleum Co v Southport Corporation [1954] 2 QB 182 Esso v Mardon [1976] QB 801 Evans v Kosmar Villa [2008] 1 All ER 530 Evans v Triplex Safety Glass [1936] All ER 283 F (Mental Patient: Sterilisation), In re [1990] 2 AC 1 Fagan v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [1969] 3 All ER 442 Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd and others; Fox v Spousal (Midlands) Ltd;Matthews v Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers (1978) Ltd and another [2002] UKHL 22; [2002] 3 WLR 89 Fardon v Harcourt-Rivington (1932) 48 TLR 215 Fennelly v Connex South Eastern Ltd [2001] IRLR 390 Ferguson v British Gas Trading Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 46 Ferguson v Welsh [1987] 1 WLR 1553 Fielding v Variety Incorporated [1967] 2 QB 841 Fitzgerald v Lane [1988] 1 AC 328 Fosbroke-Hobbes v Airwork Ltd (1937) Fouldes v Willoughby (1841) 6 M & W 540 Fowler v Lanning [1959] 1 QB 426 Freeman v Higher Park Farm [2008] EWCA Civ 1185 Froom v Butcher [1976] QB 286 Frost v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire (1996) Frost v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [1998] QB 254 Fryer v Pearson [2000] The Times 4 April Garden Cottage Foods v Milk Marketing Board (1984) 1 AC 130 Gee v Metropolitan Railway (1873) LR 8 QB 161 General Cleaning Contractors v Christmas (1953) 2 All ER 1110 Gibbons v Pepper (1695) 2 Salk 637 Gifford v Dent (1926) Giles v Walker (1890) 24 QBD 656 Ginty v Belmont Building Supplies (1959) All ER 414 (6) Glasgow Corporation v Muir [1943] AC 448 Glasgow Corporation v Taylor [1922] 1 AC 44 Gledhill v Liverpool Abattoir Co Ltd (1957) 1 WLR 1028 Gloster v Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police (2000) Goldman v Hargrave [1967] 1 AC 645 Gomberg v Smith (1962) Goodwill v British Pregnancy Advisory Service [1996] 2 All ER 161 Gorham v British Telecommunications Plc [2000] EWCA Civ 234 Gorris v Scott (1874) LR 9 Ex 175 Governors of the Peabody Donation Fund v Parkinson [1984] AC 210 Graham v Peat (1801) 1 East 244 Grant v Australian Knitting Mills [1936] All ER Rep 209 Grappelli v Derek Block Holdings Ltd [1981] WLR 822 Gravill v Carroll and Redruth Rugby Club [2008] EWCA Civ 689 Greatorex v Greatorex [2000] 1 WLR 1970 Green v Chelsea Waterworks Co (1894) 70 LT 547 Green v DB Group Services [2006] EWHC 1898 Greg v Scott [2005] UKHL 2; [2005] 2 WLR 268 Griffin v Kingsmill [1998] PNLR 157 Griffin v Mersey Regional Ambulance [1998] PIQR P34 Griffiths v Arch Engineering Co (1968) Griffiths v Liverpool Corporation [1967] 1 QB 375 Grives v FT Everard and Sons Ltd (2006) Groves v Lord Wimbourne [1898] 2 QB 402 Gunn v Wallsend Slipway & Engineering Co Ltd (1989) The Times 23 January Gwillam v West Hertfordshire National Health Service Trust [2002] 3 WLR 1425 Habinteng Housing Association v James (1994) Hale v London Underground (1992) Haley v London Electricity Board [1965] AC 778 Halsey v Esso Petroleum Co Ltd [1961] 2 All ER 145 Hambrook v Stokes Bros [1925] 1 KB 141 Hammersmith Railway v Brand (1869) 38 LJQB 265 Harris v Birkenhead Corporation (1976) Harris v Perry [2008] EWCA Civ 907 Harris v Wyre Forest DC [1990] 1 AC 831 Harrison v Duke of Rutland [1893] 1 QB 142 Hartley v Mayoh [1954] 1 All ER 375 Hartwell v Grayson (1947) Harvey v Plymouth CC [2010] EWCA Civ 860 Haseldine v Daw & Sons Ltd [1941] 2 KB 343 Hatcher v Black (1954) Hatton v UK (2003) Application no. 36022/97 Hawley v Luminar Leisure plc [2006] EWCA Civ 18 Haynes v Harwood [1935] 1 KB 146 Hedley Bryne v Heller and Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465 Hemmens v Wilson Browne[1993] 4 Akk ER 826 Henderson v Merrett Syndicates [1994] 3 All ER 506 Herald of Free Enterprise, Re (1989) Herd v Weardale Steel, Coal and Coke Co [1915] AC 67 Herrington v BR Board Hewett v Alf Browns Transport [1992] IC 530 Hickman v Maisey [1900] 1 QB 752 Hicks v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire [1992] 2 All ER 65 Higgs v Foster [2004] EWCA Civ 843 Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire [1988] 2 All ER 238 Hillyer v St. Bartholomews Hospital [1902] 2 KB 820 Hilton v Thomas Burton [1961] 1 WLR 705 Hinderer v Cole (1977) (unreported) Holbeck Hall Hotel Ltd v Scarborough Borough Council [2000] 2 All ER 705 Hollywood Silver Fox Farm Ltd v Emmet [1936] 2 KB 468 Home Office v Dorset Yacht Co Ltd [1970] AC 1004 Honeywill & Stein v Larkin (1934) 1 KB 191 Horrocks v Lowe [1975] AC 135 Hotson v East Berkshire Area Health Authority [1987] 1 All ER 210 Howard Marine & Dredging v Ogden & Sons [1978] QB 574 Howlett v Holding [2006] EWHC 41 QB Hsu v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [1997] 3 WLR 402 Hudson v Ridge Manufacturing Co [1957] 2 WLR 948 Hughes v The Lord Advocate [1963] AC 837 Hulton & Co v Jones [1910] AC 20 Hunter and another v Canary Wharf [1997] AC 655; [1997] 2 All ER 426 Hurst & another v Hampshire County Council [1997] 2 EGLR 164 CA Huth v Huth [1915] 3 KB 32 I de S et Ux v W de S (1348) ICI v Shatwell (1965) AC 656 Innes v Wylie (1844) Iqbal v Prison Offi cers Association (2009) Island Records, Ex parte [1978] Ch 122 Jain v Strategic Health Authority [2009] 2 WLR 248 James McNaughten Papers Group Ltd v Hicks Anderson & Co (1991) 1 AER 134 Jaundrill v Gillett (1996) The Times 30 January CA Jayes v IMI (Kynoch) Ltd [1985] ICR 155 JD v Mather [2012] EWHC 3063 JEB Fasteners v Mark Bloom [1981] 3 All ER 289 JGE v The Trustees of the Portsmouth Roman Catholic Diocesan Trust (2012)EWCA Civ 938 Jobling v Associated Dairies Ltd [1982] AC 794 John Lewis & Co v Tims [1952] 1 All ER 1203 John Munroe v London Fire and Civil Defence Authority (1997) John Summers & Sons v Frost [1955] AC 749 Johnstone v Bloomsbury Health Authority (1991) Jolley v London Borough of Sutton [2000] 3 All ER 409 Jones v Livox Quarries Ltd [1952] 2 QB 608 Jones v Ruth (2011) Jones v Tower Boot Co Ltd [1997] 2 All ER 406 Jones v Wright [1991] 3 All ER 88 Joyce v Motor Surveys [1948] 1 Ch D 252 Joyce v Sengupta [1993] 1 WLR 337 Junior Books v Veitchi Co Ltd [1983] 1 AC 520 Kaye v Robertson [1991] FSR 62 Keating v Bromley LBC [1995] 2 FLR 276 Kelley v Corston [1998] 3 WLR 246 Kelsen v Imperial Tobacco Co Ltd [1956] 2 QB 334 Kemsley v Foot [1952] AC 345 Kennaway v Thompson [1981] 2 WLR 311 Khorasandjian v Bush [1993] QB 727 Kiam II v MGN Ltd [2002] All ER (D) 235 Kiddle v City Business Properties [1942] 1 KB 269 King v Phillips [1953] 1 QB 429 King v Sussex Ambulance NHS Trust (2002) All ER (D) 95 Kirkham v Chief Constable of Greater Manchester (1990) Knightley v Johns [1982] 1 All ER 851 Knowles v Liverpool Corporation [1993] IRLR 6 Knupffer v London Express Newspapers Ltd [1944] AC 116 Kuddus v Chief Constable of Leicestershire [2001] UKHL 29 Lambert v West Devon Borough Council [1997] JPL 735 Lane v Holloway [1968] 1 QB 379 Lane v Shire Roofing Co [1995] EWHC Civ 37 Langridge v Levy (1837) 2 M&W 519; 4 M&W 337 Latimer v AEC Ltd [1953] AC 643 Laws v Florinplace Ltd [1981] 1 All ER 659 LCC v Cattermoles (Garages) Ltd (1953) 1 WIR 977 CA League Against Cruel Sports v Scott (1985) 2 All ER 489 Leakey v The National Trust [1980] QB 485 Leigh v Gladstone (1909) 26 TLR 139 Lemon v Webb (1894) Letang v Cooper [1965] 1 QB 232 Lewis v Avery [1972] 1 QB 198 Liddle v Yorkshire (North Riding) CC [1934] All ER 222 Limpus v London General Omnibus (1862) 1 H&C 526 Lister v Hesley Hall Ltd [2001] 2 All ER 760; (2002) 65 MwLE 270 Lister v Romford Ice & Cold Storage Ltd [1957] AC 555 Lloyd v Grace Smith & Co [1912] AC 716 London Artists v Littler (1969) 2 All ER 193 London Graving Dock v Horton (1951) Lonrho Ltd v Shell Petroleum Co Ltd (No 2) [1982] AC 173 Lord Aldington v Tolstoy and Watts (1989) Lord Bernstein of Leigh v Skyviews & General Ltd [1977] QB 479 Lord v Pacific Steam Navigation Co Ltd, The Oropesa [1943] 1 All ER 211 Lowery v Walker [1911] 27 TLR 83 Lybert v Warrington HA [1996] 7 Med LR 297 Lyne v Nicholls (1906) 23 TLR 86 M (a minor) v Newham London Borough Council [1995] 2 AC 633 McCall v Abelsz (1976) McCullagh v Lane Fox and Partners [1996] 1 EGLR 35 McFarlane v E E Caledonia [1994] 2 All ER 1 McGeown v Northern Ireland Housing Executive (1994) 3 All ER 53 McGhee v National Coal Board [1973] 3 All ER 1008 McHale v Watson (1966) McKay v Essex AHA [1982] 2 All ER 771 McLoughlin v OBrian [1982] 2 All ER 298 McLoughlin v OBrien [1983] 1 AC 410 McQuaker v Goddard [1940] 1 KB 687 Maga v Roman Catholic Church (2010) EWCA Civ 256 Maguire v Harland & Wolff plc [2005] EWHC Civ 1 Mahon and another v Rahn and others [2000] 1 WLR 250 Mahon v Osborne (1939) Majrowski v Guys and St Thomas NHS Trust [2006] UKHL 34 Makanjuola v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [1992] 3 All ER 617 Malone v Laskey (1907) 2 KB 141 Mansfield v Weetabix Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 1352 Manton v Brocklebank [1923] All ER 416 Marc Rich v Bishop Rock Maine [1995] 3 WLR 227 Marcic v Thames Water plc [2003] UKHL 66; [2003] 3 WLR 1603 Margereson v J W Roberts Ltd, Hancock v JW Roberts Ltd (1996) Mason v Levy Auto Parts of England [1967] 2 QB 530 Matthews v Wicks (1987) Mattis v Pollock [2003] EWCA Civ 887 Mattocks v Mann (1993) Maynard v West Midlands RHA [1985] 1 All ER 635 Meah v Creamer [1986] 1 All ER 943 Meering v Graham White Aviation (1919) 122 LT 44 Mercer v Denne (1905) 2 Ch 538 Mercer v SE & Chatham Railway [1922] 2 KB 549 Mersey Docks & Harbour Board v Coggins and Griffiths (Liverpool) Ltd [1947] AC 1 Metropolitan Asylum District Hospital v Hill (1881) 6 App Cas 193 HL Metropolitan International Schools Ltd v Designtechnica Corp [2009] EWHC 1765 QB Miles v Forest Rock Granite Co (Leicestershire) Ltd (1918) 34 TLR 500 CA Ministry of Housing and Local Government v Sharp [1970] 2 QB 223 Mirvahedy v Henley [2003] UKHL 16; [2003] 2 AC 491 Mitchell v Atco (1995) Mitchell v Glasgow City Council [2009] 2 WLR 481 Moloney v Lambeth LBC [1966] WL 23259 Monk v Warbey [1935] 1 KB 75 Monroe v London Fire and Civil Defence Authority (1991) Monson v Tussauds [1894] 1 QB 671 Moore v News of the World [1972] 1 QB 441 Moorgate Mercantile v Finch [1962] 1 QB 701 Morales v Ecclestone [1991] CA Morgan Crucible plc v Hill Samuel Bank Ltd [1991] Ch 295 Morgans v Launchbury [1973] AC 127 Morris v Martin [1966] 1 QB 716 Mountenay (Hazzard) v Bernard Matthews [1994] 5 Med LR 293 Moy v Pettman Smith and Perry (2005) Ms B v An NHS HospitalTrust [2002] All ER (D) 362 Mughal v Renters (1993) Muirhead v Industrial Tank Specialists Ltd [1985] EWCA Civ 16 Murphy v Brentwood District Council [1991] 2 All ER 908 Murray v MOD (1988) 2 All ER 521 Musgrove v Pandelis [1919] 2 KB 43 Mutual Life and Citizens Assurance Co Ltd v Evatt [1971] AC 793 Muuse v Sec of State for Home Department [2010] EWCA Civ 453 N M Rothschild and Sons Ltd v Berensons and Others (1995) N v Chief Constable of Merseyside Police [2006] EWHC 3041 (QB) Nail v News Group Newspapers (2005) Nash v Sheen [1953] CLY 3726 Naylor (t/aMainstream) v Payling [2004] All ER (D) 83 Nettleship v Weston [1971] 2 QB 691 Network Rail v Morris [2004] EWCA Civ 172 Newell v Goldberg (1995) Newstead v London Express Newspapers Ltd [1940] 1 LB 371 Nichols v Marsland (1876) 2 Ex D 1 Noble v Harrison [1926] 2 KB 332 North Glamorgan NHS Trust v Walters [2002] EWCA Civ 1792 OConnell v Jackson [1972] 1 QB 270 OGB v Allan Ltd [2007] UKHL 21 Ogwo v Taylor (1987) OKelly v Trust House Forte [1983] ICR 728 Orchard v Lee [2009] EWCA Civ 295 OReilly v National Rail & Tramway Appliances [1966] 1 All ER 499 Ormrod v Crossville Motor Co [1953] 2 All ER 753 CA Osman v UK ECtHR 10 May 2001 Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock & Engineering Co, The Wagon Mound (No 1) [1961] AC 388 Owens v Liverpool Corp [1939] 1KB 394 CA Oxley v Watts (1785) 1 TR 12 Page v Smith [1996] 3 All ER 272 Pape v Cumbria County Council [1992] 3 All ER 211 Paris v Stepney BC [1951] AC 376 Parker v British Airways Board [1982] QB 1004 Parkinson v Lyle Shipping Co Ltd [1964] 2 Lloyds Report 79 Peek v Gunley (1873) Perera v Vandiyar [1953] 1 WLR 672 Performance Cars v Abraham [1962] 1 QB 33 Performing Rights Society v Mitchell [1924] 1 KB 762 Perrett v Collins [1998] 2 Lloyds Report 255 Perry v Kendricks Transport Ltd [1956] 1 WLR 85 Peters v Prince of Wales Theatre (Birmingham) Ltd [1943] KB 73 Phelps v Hillingdon LBC [2000] 3 WLR 747 Philcox v Civil Aviation Authority (1995) The Times 8 June Phillips v Whiteley Ltd [1938] 1 All ER 566 Phipps v Rochester Corporation [1955] 1 QB 450 Pickering v Rudd (1815) 4 Camp (Eng) 219 Piggott v London Underground (1995) Pinder v Cape plc (2006) Pitcher v Huddersfield Town FC [2001] All ER (D) 223 Pitcher v Martin (1937) 3 All ER 918 Pitts v Hunt [1990] 3 All ER 344 Poland v Parr [1927] 1 KB 236 Polemis and Furness, Withy & Co, Re [1921] 3 KB 560 Pontardawe RDC v Moore-Gwyn [1929] 1 Ch 656 Pride of Derby Angling Association v British Celanese [1953] Ch 149 Pritchard v Cobden [1988] Fam 22 Pullman v Hill [1891] 1 QB 524 R v Deputy Governor of Parkhurst Prison, ex parte Hague (1992) AC 58 R v Governor of Brockhill Prison ex parte Evans [2000] 4 All ER 15 R v Ireland; R v Burstow [1998] AC 147, HL R v Lemon [1979] AC 617 R v Martin (1881) 8 QBD 54 R v St.

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