Another Phenomenology of Humanity
Another Phenomenology of Humanity
A Reading of A Dream of Red Mansions
Xunwu Chen
LEXINGTON BOOKS
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Chen, Xunwu.
Another phenomenology of humanity : a reading of A dream of red mansions / Xunwu Chen.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4985-0454-6 (cloth : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-1-4985-0455-3 (electronic)
1. Cao, Xueqin, approximately 1717-1763. Hong lou meng. 2. Phenomenology and literature. I. Title.
PL2727.S2C5346 2015
895.13'48--dc23
2015024005
TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Printed in the United States of America
Chinese Glossary
the debts of amour |
the lasting amour |
the combined beauty |
the goddess of disenchantment |
The Taoist Master of Emptiness and Emptiness |
Laozi |
Xunzi |
Zhuangzi |
Qian Long |
Zheng BanQiao |
Wu Zhe Tian |
Zhao Fei Yen |
Lady Yang |
princess Shou Chang |
princess Tong Chang |
Xi Shi |
seven human dispositions (feelings) and six cravings (lusts) |
the most lustful person of all time in the world |
amour; love; affection; lust |
amour and lust |
amour, lust, sensuous sound, and female beauty |
qing that is as boundless as sky and sea |
illusory body of amour feeling |
jing |
qi |
shen |
glory and disgrace |
the sexy, beautiful |
the proud bone |
allowing no dust in the eyes |
single-mindedness |
spiritual torture |
devilish obstacles |
loving [physical] beauty |
loving [physical] beauty leads to excessive lust |
knowing the desires lead to excess in pursuing the desires |
to love [physical] beauty but not be lustful |
to be full of desires, but not be excessive in lusts |
excess |
unbridled indulgence in lust and desire beyond limit |
the mandate of life |
the mandated orbit of life |
the predestination of two persons to be together |
karma, curse |
the marvelous predestination of two persons to meet and be together |
the work of cause and effect |
fortune |
fortune |
ten thousand beauties in the same cup |
one thousand red[s] in the same cave |
beautiful but imperfect |
the love and care in the act of watering and nurturing |
having a clear mind but little desire |
inconstancy and contingency |
the mundane world |
the divine world |
qing geng feng |
da huang shan |
the fairyland of PengLai |
seeing a phenomenon because of emptiness |
feelings are aroused by seeing a phenomenon |
feelings lead to desires and attachments to worldly pleasures |
reaching enlightenment by seeing the emptiness of things |
a same taste and sentiment of being |
extremity produces self-destruction |
the dragon that flies to the highest point feels regret |
being full cannot endure |
when the sun arrives at the middle point of the sky (the highest point), it will slope to the West |
the moon waxes only to wane |
, | rushing things only slows them down |
ji |
when things grow to their limits, they turn from growth to decline |
when happiness reaches its limit, suffering follows |
if something is too strong, it is easy to be broken |
if something is too soft, it is easy to be crooked |
the water brims only to flow |
too much cunning in plotting and scheming causes ones ruin |
stopping at the right point |
retiring at the point of peak |
to come as a pure substance and to leave as a pure substance |
enemies and lovers are destined to meet |
the higher the climb, the harder the fall |
when suffering [calamity] arrives at its limit, happiness follows |
how many stories (controversies) will be produced |
an authentic, truly outstanding person enjoys life |
an authentic person is of great virtue and tolerant of things |
not to be critical of everything is the best policy of existence |
scholarly studies of A Dream of Red Mansions |
Zhi Yan Zhai |
: | He Guan Zi: Huan Liu |
Huai Nan Zi |
I Jing |
the story of the stone |
Chapter 1
Introduction
Back to Humanity Itself
The subject matter of this book is humanity. Humanity here is understood as the substanceor secondary substance, in Aristotelian termthat names a family of beings, or humankind. What kind of substance is humanity? How ought humankind live? What can be values to humankind? These are questions among questions of humanity. Heaven lasts. Earth endures. And humans live. Of all themes of philosophical inquiry, no theme is more important than that of humanity. Of all beings in the universe, no other beings are more significant than humanity as the object of human inquiry. Humankind, what a family of beingsthe only family of beings that are self-conscious and to which their own Being is, and can be, an issue to them! Humanity, what a substance existing in the universe, a value enlightening the universe, and a way of existence summarizing the universe! What a wonder of creation and evolution!
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