Each volume of this series of companions to major philosophers contains specially commissioned essays by an international team of scholars, together with a substantial bibliography, and will serve as a reference work for students and nonspecialists. One aim of the series is to dispel the intimidation such readers often feel when faced with the work of a difficult and challenging thinker.
The significance of Friedrich Nietzsche for twentiethcentury culture is now no longer a matter of dispute. He was quite simply one of the most influential of modern thinkers. His attempts to unmask the root motives underlying traditional Western philosophy, morality, and religion have deeply affected subsequent generations of philosophers, theologians, psychologists, poets, novelists, and playwrights. Nietzsche thought through the consequences of the triumph of Enlightenment secularism, and in so doing laid the foundations for the philosophical agenda of the twentieth century, the post-Nietzschean age.
The opening essay of this Companion provides a chronologically organized introduction to and summary of Nietzsches published works, while also providing an overview of their basic themes and concerns. It is followed by three essays on the appropriation and misappropriation of his writings, and a group of essays exploring the nature of Nietzsches philosophy and its relation to the modern and postmodern world. The final contributions consider Nietzsches influence on the twentieth century in Europe, the U.S.A., and Asia.
THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO
NIETZSCHE
OTHER VOLUMES IN THE SERIES OF CAMBRIDGE COMPANIONS
AQUINASEdited by NORM AN KRETZMANN and ELEANORE STUM p (published)
ARISTOTLEEdited by JONATHAN BARNES (published)
BACONEdited by MARKKU PELTONEN
BERKELEYEdited by KENNETH WINKLER
DESCARTESEdited by JOHN COTTINGHAM
EARLY GREEK PHILOSOPHYEdited by A. A. LONG
FICHTEEdited by GUENTER ZOELLER
FOUCAULTEdited by GARY GUTTING (published)
FREGEEdited by TOM RICKETTS
FREUDEdited by JEROME NEU (published)
GALILEOEdited by PETER MACHAMER
HABERMASEdited by STEPHEN K. WHITE (published)
HEGELEdited by FREDERICK BEISER (published)
HEIDEGGEREdited by CHARLES GUIGNON (published)
HOBBESEdited by TOM SORELL
HUMEEdited by DAVID FATE NORTON (published)
HUSSERLEdited by BARRY SMITH and DAVID WOODRUFF SMITH (published)
WILLIAM JAMESEdited by RUTH ANNE PUTNAM
KANTEdited by PAUL GUYER (published)
KIERKEGAARDEdited by ALASTAIR HANNAY and GORDON MARINO
LEIBNIZEdited by NICHOLAS JOLLEY (published)
LOCKEEdited by VERE CHAP PELL (published)
MARXEdited by TERRELL CARVER (published)
MILLEdited by JOHN SKORUPSKI
OCKHAMEdited by PAUL VINCENT SPADE
PEIRCEEdited by CHRISTOPHER HOOKWAY
PLATOEdited by RICHARD KRAUT (published)
PLOTINUSEdited by LLOYD GERSON
SARTREEdited by CHRISTINA HOWELLS (published)
SPINOZAEdited by DON GARRETT (published)
WITTGENSTEINEdited by HANS SLUGA and DAVID STERN
The Cambridge Companion to
NIETZSCHE
Edited by
Bernd Magnus
University of California, Riverside
and
Kathleen M. Higgins
University of Texas at Austin
For David and Julie
&
For Bob
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, So Paulo
Cambridge University Press
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK
Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/0521365864
Cambridge University Press 1996
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 1996
Reprinted 1996, 1997, 1999
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
ISBN-10 0-521 -36586-4 hardback
ISBN-10 0-521-36767-0 paperback
Transferred to digital printing 2005
CONTENTS
BERND MAGNUS and KATHLEEN M. HIGGINS
BERND MAGNUS and KATHLEEN M. HIGGINS
R. J. HOLLINGDALE
JRG SALAQUARDA
TRACY B. STRONG
RICHARD SCHACHT
ROBERT C. SOLOMON
ALEXANDER NEHAMAS
ROBERT B. PIPPIN
ERNST BEHLER
ALAN D. SCHRIFT
GRAHAM PARKES
CONTRIBUTORS
ERNST BEHLER, Professor and Chair of the Department of Comparative Literature at the University of Washington, is the author of Confrontations: Derrida, Heidegger, Nietzsche (1991) and coauthor (with Aldo Venturelli) of Friedrich Nietzsche (1994). His recent publications include Frhromantik (1992) and German Romantic Literary Theory (1994). He is the editor of the in-progress The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche.
KATHLEEN MARIE HIGGINS is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin. She is the author of Nietzsches Zarathustra, The Music of Our Lives, and coeditor (with Robert C. Solomon) of Reading Nietzsche, The Philosophy of (Erotic) Love, and From Africa to Zen, among other books and articles.
R. J. HOLLINGDALE has translated most of Nietzsches published works, and books by many other German authors, classic and contemporary; and he has published a substantial study, Nietzsche, as well as his biography, Nietzsche: The Man and His Philosophy. He is honorary president of the British Nietzsche Society.
BERND MAGNUS, Professor of Philosophy and Humanities at the University of California, Riverside, was the founding Executive Director (with Walter Kaufmann) of the North American Nietzsche Society. Among his books are Nietzsches Existential Imperative, and (with Stanley Stewart and Jean-Pierre Mileur) Nietzsches Case: Philosophy as/and Literature, as well as books on Heidegger, Derrida, and Marx.
ALEXANDER NEHAMAS is Carpenter Professor of Philosophy and Humanities at Princeton University, where he teaches philosophy and comparative literature and chairs the Council on the Humanities. He is the author of Nietzsche: Life as Literature, cotranslator of Platos Symposium and Phaedrus, and the author of a forthcoming book on Socrates and philosophy as the art of living.
GRAHAM PARKES studied philosophy and psychology at Oxford and the University of California, Berkeley, and now teaches at the University of Hawaii. He is the editor of and contributor to Heidegger and Asian Thought, Nietzsche and Asian Thought, and the author of Composing the Soul: Reaches of Nietzsches Psychology.
ROBERT B. PIPPIN is Professor of Social Thought and Philosophy, and Chair of the Committee on Social Thought, at the University of Chicago. His books include