Fairbairn - All-in Fighting

All-in Fighting

by Captain W. E. Fairbairn

Late Assistant Commissioner

Shanghai Municipal Police

RIFLE SECTION

by Captain P. N. Walbridge

Diagrams by Hary

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Captain W. E. Fairbairn, in addition to having made a study of practically every known method of attack and defence, spent over thirty years in the Shanghai Municipal Police, where he was the founder and, up to 1940, in charge of their famous Riot Squads. He was their Chief Instructor in self-defence, and includes amongst his pupils royalty and several of the highest jiu-jitsu experts of Japan. He is the first foreigner living outside Japan to be awarded the Black Belt Degree by the Kodokan Jiu-Jitsu University, Tokio, and was further honoured in 1931 by being promoted to Black Belt 2nd Degree. He also studied under Tsai Ching Tung, who at one time was employed at the Imperial Palace, Peking, as instructor in Chinese boxing to retainers of the late Dowanger Empress.

From July 1940 the author has been Captain Instructor in Close Combat at the Special Training Centre. His methods have been approved and adopted as the standard instructions for the British Army.

In order to make the illustrations as clear and concise as possible, in many cases soldiers have been shown not wearing army packs, pouches, etc., but is should be understood that all the methods shown can be carried out with full equipment.

Captain P. N. Walbridge, Weapon Training Officer at the Special Training Centre, the author of the section in this book on the use of the rifle in close combat, is well known for his prowess with the rifle, both at slow and rapid fire. He was a member of the Army VIII Shooting Team from 1935 to 1939, while, in addition, he has been the winner of the following:

1935 - Elkington Grand Aggregate. Shot at Bisley National Meeting at and 1,000 yards.

1937 - The Army Cup.

1938 - The Army Cup.

1938 - His Majesty the Kings Medal and Championship of the Regular Army.

Preface

by Lieut.-Colonel J. P. OBrien Twohig

There seems little doubt that one of the causes of our failures during this war comes from the cricket (or baseball) mentality. It was the French equivalent of this which, in the case of the French nation when confronted with total war, caused it to close its eyes in horror and give up the struggle.

Unlike the war of 19141918 the proportion of individual fighting in this struggle is large, and it is not enough for front-line soldiers to be skilled in arms and determined; every soldier, sailor, airman, and in many cases every man and woman, may be called on to defend their lives in sudden emergencies. This defence can only be achieved by killing or disabling the enemy.

To conquer our ingrained repugnance to killing at close quarters is essential, and no better means of doing this has been discovered than by following the training methods given in Captain Fairbairns book.

To the civilian without a weapon or the soldier surprised without his or deprived of it, it gives the necessary confidence, determination and ruthlessness to gain victory.

It will soon be found that the principal value of the trainings lies not so much in the actual physical holds or breaks, but in the psychological reaction which engenders and fosters the necessary attitude of mind which refuses to admit defeat and is determined to achieve victory.

Introduction

This book is based upon earlier works issued under the titles of which was written for the police forces of the Far East, and Scientific published by D. Appleton, of New York. Every method shown in these books has stood the criticism of police from practically every country in the world, including the Far East, which is the recognized home of jiu-jitsu (judo). A more expert community for criticizing works on self-defence it would be impossible to find.

The majority of the methods shown are drastic in the extreme. In contrast to judo, they recognize no accepted rules. They are not intended to provide amusement for all-in wrestling spectators, but for use in these dangerous times as part of the national preparedness against our enemies.

The question may well be asked, Why should I trouble to learn this rough-house method of fighting? We wish to make is clear that there is no intention of belittling boxing, wrestling, or rugby football. A knowledge of these is an asset to anyone intending to study all-in fighting, and those who already have it start off with a great advantage over those who have never taken part in these sports. No-one will dispute the effectiveness of a straight left or a right hook to the jaw or body, but unfortunately it takes months of practice to develop a good punch. Quite a number of persons, after long and intensive training, have given it up in despair. The edge of the hand blow and the chin jab, if applied as demonstrated in this manual, will quickly convince the student that in a matter of days he has developed a blow that is not only as effective as a good punch with the fist, but one which permits him to obtain a knock-out under conditions in which it would be almost impossible to punch effectively with the fist. Every method shown in this manual is practicable, and the majority of them have been successfully used in actual combat on many occasions during the past thirty years by the author or his students. They were specially selected to enable the young man of only average strength, and those past middle age, who have not led an active life, to overpower a much stronger opponent. In critical moments the trouble you have taken to master a few of them will more than repay you, and the knowledge that you can deal effectively with one or more opponents has its psychological value at all times.

Some readers may be appalled at the suggestion that it should be necessary for human beings of the twentieth century to revert to the grim brutality of the Stone Age in order to live. But it must be realized that, when dealing with an utterly ruthless enemy who has clearly expressed his intention of wiping this nation out of existence, there is no room for any scruple or compunction about the methods to be employed in preventing him. The reader is requested to imagine that he himself has been wantonly attacked by a thug who has put the heel of his hand under his nose and pushed hard. Let him be quite honest and realize what his feelings would be. His one, violent desire would be to do the thug the utmost damage - regardless of rules. In circumstances such as this he is forced back to quite primitive reactions, and it is the hope of the author that a study of this book will fit the ordinary man with the skill and the ability to deal automatically with such a situation.