THE UNITED STATES AND MULTILATERAL INSTITUTIONS
This book brings together a wide range of experts to examine United States policy in intergovernmental institutions such as the World Bank, GATT and IMF.
World politics in the post-Cold War world has become increasingly institutionalized. However, the role of international organizations has been overlooked in much of the literature on international regimes to date. This book aims to fill the gap by providing a comprehensive examination of United States policy in areas ranging from international trade to human rights.
Margaret Karns and Karen Mingst set their detailed policy examination within a sophisticated theoretical framework, looking at the reasons why patterns of continuity and change differ so greatly among issue areas, and from one organization to another.
The book will appeal to both introductory students and to graduate students of Strategic Studies and of International Relations, and especially those taking courses on international organizations.
Margaret P.Karns is associate professor of political science and director of the Center for International Studies at the University of Dayton. She is also a faculty associate at the Mershon Center of the Ohio State University.
Karen A.Mingst is associate professor of political science at the University of Kentucky.
MERSHON CENTER SERIES ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND FOREIGN POLICY
Series Editor: Charles F.Hermann
Director, Mershon Center, The Ohio State University
Editorial Board:
Alton Frye, Council on Foreign Relations
John L.Gaddis, Ohio University
Raymond Garthoff, The Brookings Institution
Alexander R.George, Stanford University
Ole Holsti, Duke University
Robert Jervis, Columbia University
Arnold Kanter, RAND Corporation
John G.Ruggie, University of California at San Diego
Enid C.B.Schoettle, The Ford Foundation
Military Effectiveness
Edited by Allan Millett and Williamson Murray
1988
Volume I: The First World War
Volume II: The Interwar Period
Volume III: The Second World War
Volume IV:
Soviet National Security under Perestroika
Edited by George E.Hudson
1989
Volume V:
The United States and Multilateral Institutions
Patterns of Changing Instrumentality and Influence
Edited by Margaret P.Karns and Karen A.Mingst
1990
THE UNITED STATES AND
MULTILATERAL INSTITUTIONS
Patterns of changing instrumentality and influence
Edited by
Margaret P.Karns
and
Karen A.Mingst
MERSHON CENTER SERIES ON INTERNATIONAL
SECURITY AND FOREIGN POLICY, VOLUME V
First published 1990
by Unwin Hyman, Inc.
New in paperback 1992
by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledges collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
a division of Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc.
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
1992 Margaret P.Karns and Karen A.Mingst
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
The United States and multilateral institutions: patterns of changing instrumentality and influence.(Mershon Center series on international security and foreign policy; v. 5)
1. Relations with United States
I. Karns, Margaret P. II. Mingst, Karen, A. III. Series
341.2
ISBN 0-203-16838-0 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-26359-6 (Adobe eReader Format)
ISBN 0-415-08110-6 (Print Edition)
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
The United States and multilateral institutions: patterns of changing instrumentality and influence/edited by Margaret P.Karns and Karen A.Mingst.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 0-415-08110-6 (Print Edition)
1. International agencies. 2. United StatesForeign relations1981 1. Karns, Margaret P. II. Mingst, Karen A., 1947 JX1995.U576 1990
341.2dc20
8938334 CIP
Acknowledgments
Academic collaboration is a slow and often tortuous task, a product of both enthusiasm and frustration. This volume is no exception. We have met and worked in such diverse settings as the modern public library building adjacent to the Mission at San Juan Capistrano, the shores of Frenchmans Bay, Maine, and the Quality Inn on the Ohio River in Cincinnati. There have been spans of time when each of us was working on other projects in Europe and Africa. It survived the births of two children and a teenagers navigation of the high school years.
The coauthored chapters are very much joint enterprises benefiting from our lengthy discussions as well as the comments of others. We have also worked in tandem editing others contributions. We believe the integration of the whole owes a great deal to that close collaboration and to the willingness of all the contributors to accept our suggestions for changes in their chapters.
We are most grateful for the generous financial support of the Mershon Center at Ohio State University and its director, Charles F.Hermann, the editor of this series. The financial and in-kind support of the Midwest Consortium for International Security Studies of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Johnson Foundation made it possible to bring all the contributors together with other academics and practitioners at the Wingspread Conference Center, Racine, Wisconsin, January 2830, 1987. These sessions were invaluable in providing opportunities for critical review and lively discussion of the framework and case study chapters and, hence, contributed to the achievement of an integrated volume. We are also grateful to Marian Rice of the American Academys Midwest office and Rita Goodman, former vice president of the Johnson Foundation, for their encouragement and assistance.
In addition to the contributors to this volume, participants in the Wingspread Conference included academic colleagues Charles F. Hermann, Chadwick Alger, Charles Lipson, Stephen Krasner, and Mark W.Zacher. The experience of the following policy participants brought valuable perspectives to the discussions: John E.Fobes (former deputy director general of UNESCO), Samuel De Palma (former assistant secretary of state for International Organization Affairs), Edward Luck (president, UNA-USA), and Margaret E.Galey (staff consultant, Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. House of Representatives). We are grateful for their willingness to give their time, insights, and critical comments to the refinement of the overall framework and the substance of the individual case studies. In addition, the support of the Midwest Consortium for International Security Studies of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences enabled us to include five graduate students from Midwest institutions whose participation enlivened the discussion: Lisa L. Condit (Indiana University), Christopher Holoman (University of Chicago), Jennifer Holt (University of Chicago), Geoffrey Martin (Purdue University), and Suneeta Misra (Ohio State University).