First published in Great Britain in 2014 by
Policy Press University of Bristol 6th Floor Howard House Queens Avenue Clifton Bristol BS8 1SD UK Tel +44 (0)117 331 5020 Fax +44 (0)117 331 5367 e-mail
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Policy Press 2014
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Cover design by Andrew Corbett
Front cover illustration kindly supplied bt Steve Bell
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Preface and acknowledgements
This book breaks some new ground by discussing social control issues across a variety of social policy domains, against a backdrop of major welfare restructuring under the UK coalition government and its immediate predecessors. There have been considerable challenges for the authors in trying to grasp and interpret coalition plans and programmes that were developing at speed on numerous fronts, and were still being elaborated as chapters were completed. We hope that discussions contain relatively few misunderstandings on details, but if there are limitations then these may reflect the difficulties of hitting what was sometimes a moving target, alongside the inevitable implications of compression when describing complex situations. Chapter drafts were being finalised variously from late 2012 through to the early months of 2013, and editing and selective updating then followed.
As authors chose their own conceptual frameworks and lines of argument, there is considerable variety in approaches and foci. While some passages refer to overtly oppressive disciplinary practices, others touch upon milder persuasions such as the responsibilisation inherent in some user participation arrangements. We hope that diversity of styles and scope will help make the book interesting to a range of readers. Authors were invited to create one or more summary boxes within their chapters to give swift impressions of content or themes, but these complement rather than replace the main texts. As editors, we also encouraged contributors to include appropriate sources that supplemented conventional academic ones or their own research findings. Thus, newspaper and website commentaries and reports are sometimes referred to where offering suitable illustrations or highlighting recent situations. Individual authors take responsibility for their own chapters, although we have encouraged reference to some general themes.
We are grateful to the many people who have encouraged this enterprise. Valued support has come from the publishers and the School of Sociology and Social Policy at Leeds. The reviewers appointed by Policy Press provided numerous useful suggestions. On behalf of all the authors, we also want to thank friends, colleagues, partners and other family members who have assisted or made space for the writing. An endnote to mentions specific help generously given by Peter Dwyer, John Flint, Judy Nixon and Emma Wincup at an important stage.
We want to thank Steve Bell for permission to reproduce one of his cartoons on the cover of the book. Marx appears there transformed into Cameron, while the well-known aspiration associated with Marxian and socialistic thinking from each according to their abilities and to each according to their needs is superseded by a statement that neatly challenges the advocates of todays UK public policies. The cartoon is a brilliantly critical image for present times, not least in relation to social policies. Thanks also to Ray Harrison, for reminding us soon after the cartoon first appeared of how outstanding it was.