Conflict in Cyber Space
Adopting a multidisciplinary perspective, this book explores the key challenges associated with the proliferation of cyber capabilities.
Over the past two decades, a new man-made domain of conflict has materialized. Alongside armed conflict in the domains of land, sea, air and space, hostilities between different types of political actors are now taking place in cyber space. This volume addresses the challenges posed by cyber space hostility from theoretical, political, strategic and legal perspectives. In doing so, and in contrast to current literature, cyber security is analyzed through a multidimensional lens, as opposed to being treated solely as a military or criminal issue, for example. The individual chapters map out the different scholarly and political positions associated with various key aspects of cyber conflict and seek to answer the following questions: do existing theories provide sufficient answers to the current challenges posed by conflict in cyber space, and, if not, could alternative approaches be developed?; how do states and non-state actors make use of cyber weapons when pursuing strategic and political aims?; and, how does the advent of conflict in cyber space challenge our established legal framework? By asking important strategic questions on the theoretical, strategic, ethical and legal implications and the challenges of the proliferation of cyber-warfare capabilities, the book seeks to stimulate research into an area that has hitherto been neglected.
This book will be of much interest to students of cyber conflict and cyber warfare, war and conflict studies, international relations and security studies.
Karsten Friis is Senior Adviser and Head of the Research Group on Security and Defence at Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), Oslo, Norway.
Jens Ringsmose is Associate Professor and Head of Department at the Department of Political Science and Public Management, University of Southern Denmark.
Routledge studies in conflict, security and technology
Series Editors: Mark Lacy, Dan Prince, Sylvia Walby and Corinne May-Chahal
Lancaster University
The Routledge studies in conflict, technology and security series aims to publish challenging studies that map the terrain of technology and security from a range of disciplinary perspectives, offering critical perspectives on the issues that concern publics, business and policymakers in a time of rapid and disruptive technological change.
Nonlinear Science and Warfare
Chaos, complexity and the U.S. military in the information age
Sean T. Lawson
Terrorism Online
Politics, law, technology
Edited by Lee Jarvis, Stuart Macdonald and Thomas M. Chen
Cyber Warfare
A multidisciplinary analysis
Edited by James A. Green
The Politics of Humanitarian Technology
Good intentions, unintended consequences and insecurity
Katja Lindskov Jacobsen
International Conflict and Cyberspace Superiority
Theory and practice
William D. Bryant
Conflict in Cyber Space
Theoretical, strategic and legal perspectives
Edited by Karsten Friis and Jens Ringsmose
First published 2016
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2016 selection and editorial material, Karsten Friis and Jens Ringsmose; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of the editor to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Friis, Karsten, 1968 editor. | Ringsmose, Jens, editor.
Title: Conflict in cyber space : theoretical, strategic and legal
perspectives / edited by Karsten Friis and Jens Ringsmose.
Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2016. |
Series: Routledge studies in conflict, security and technology | Includes
bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2015041470 | ISBN 9781138947788 (hardback) |
ISBN 9781315669878 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Cyberspace operations (Military science) |
CyberspaceSecurity measures. | Computer networksSecurity measures. |
Security, International.
Classification: LCC U163 .C6254 2016 | DDC 355.4dc23
LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015041470
ISBN: 978-1-138-94778-8 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-66987-8 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
Contents
MICHAEL RHLE
KARSTEN FRIIS AND JENS RINGSMOSE
HANS-INGE LANG
KARSTEN FRIIS AND ERIK REICH BORN-KJENNERUD
RYAN C. MANESS AND BRANDON VALERIANO
ALLISON PYTLAK AND GEORGE E. MITCHEL
JOHAN ERIKSSON AND JOHAN LAGERKVIST
MICHEL HERZOG AND JONAS SCHMID
LILY PIJNENBURG MULER
THOMAS ELKJER NISSEN
ANDERS HENRIKSEN
BILL BOOTHBY
KRISTIN BERGTORA SANDVIK
Bill Boothby, Air Commodore Bill Boothby retired from the RAF Legal Branch as its Deputy Director in July 2011. His Doctorate is from the Europa Universitt Viadrina in Germany. His published books are Weapons and the Law of Armed Conflict, The Law of Targeting and Conflict Law. He has been a member Groups of Experts that considered Direct Participation in Hostilities, that produced a Manual on the Law of Air and Missile Warfare and that produced the Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare.
Johan Eriksson is Professor of Political Science at Sdertrn University and previously Head of Research at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs. His current research concerns: (1) the politics of expertise and technology, and (2) power, autonomy and territoriality in a globalized world. He has published nearly 100 texts, including seven books and numerous articles, chapters in edited volumes and research reports. His journal articles have appeared in for example Cooperation and Conflict, Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, Globalizations, International Political Science Review, International Studies Perspectives, International Studies Review, Review of International Studies and Review of Policy Research. Eriksson is Associate Editor of Global Affairs.
Karsten Friis is a Senior Adviser and Head of NUPIs Research Group on Security and Defence. He holds a