Contested Capitalism
This book examines the political origins of financial institutions across 15 developed democracies, with focused case studies on the US, France, Japan, Austria, and Germany.
The institutional arrangements of financial systems are widely seen as a central distinguishing feature of varieties of capitalism. Through a wide-range of case studies, this book contends that political battles between landed interests, labor, and owners of capital have fundamentally shaped modern financial arrangements. Demonstrating how these conflicts have shaped contemporary financial architecture in a number of different contexts, author Richard W. Carney offers an innovative approach to explaining the distinctive capitalist arrangements of nation-states. By demonstrating the importance of landed interests to nations' institutional configurations, the book has clear implications for developing countries such as India and China.
Providing a detailed account of the development of financial institutions, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of political science, business, finance, law and sociology. It will also offer insights valuable to government policymakers, analysts at international organizations, and the business community.
Richard W. Carney is Assistant Professor of International Political Economy at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore. He is editor of the book Lessons from the Asian Financial Crisis (2008).
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- Contested Capitalism
The political origins of financial institutions
Richard W. Carney
Contested Capitalism
The political origins of financial institutions
Richard W. Carney
First published 2010
by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
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2010 Richard W. Carney
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Carney, Richard W.
Contested capitalism: the political origins of financial institutions/Richard
W. Carney.
p. cm. (Routledge advances in international political economy)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. CapitalismCase studies. 2. Financial institutionsHistoryCase studies.
3. International economic relations-Case studies. 4. EconomicsPolitical
aspectsCase studies. 5. GlobalizationEconomic aspectsCase studies. 6.
GlobalizationPolitical aspectsCase studies. I. Title.
HB501.C249 2009
332.1dc22
2009014899
ISBN 0-203-86846-3 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN10: 0-415-54734-2 (hbk)
ISBN10: 0-203-86846-3 (ebk)
ISBN13: 978-0-415-54734-5 (hbk)
ISBN13: 978-0-203-86846-1 (ebk)
Illustrations
Figures
Box plots of market reliance during the post-World War II period for countries without and with constitutional change after World War II
POMCI and institutional coordination
Scatter plot of changing market-bank orientation and political cohesion
Unionization rates, 19211988
Value of advances from the state to the crdit agricole, 19231972
The Fiscal Investment and Loan Program
Tables
Actors financial system preferences
Coalitions and financial/capitalist system outcomes
LMECME continuum
Financial system variables
Pairwise correlations between financial variables
Most recent year of major constitutional change
Market reliance across time
Partisanship measures and institutional coordination
Partisanship and market reliance
Partisanship and corporate ownership concentration
POMCI and corporate ownership II
POMCI and government intervention
Partisanship measures and pensions
Interests and US financial legislation
Political institutions and financial variables
Interests, institutions, law, and finance
Changing financial systems and political cohesion
Summary statistics
Pairwise correlations between country-level variables
Partisanship at the Origins of Capitalist Institutions (POMCI)
Sources of external funds for industries, 19311955
Proportion of deposits and financial bonds of various financial institutions in aggregate deposits and bank debentures
French corporations stock and bond issues, 18961964
Composition of deposits in France
Sources of external funds for industries, 19311957
Differences between voting values in the least and most densely populated electorates, 19471990
Changes in the shares of total employable funds of Japanese financial institutions, 19551980