Kissinger, Angola and USAfrican Foreign Policy
Analysing US foreign policy towards Angola during the Ford administration, this book provides an intriguing insight into one of the most avoidable and unfortunate episodes in Cold War history and explores the impact on Henry Kissingers much vaunted reputation for being guided by realist principles.
Kissinger has dominated political discourse and scholarship on US foreign policy since the 1970s, but although his legacy continues to generate controversy, little attention has been paid to the influence of Vietnams collapse on the US decision to covertly intervene in the Angolan Civil War. This book argues that Kissingers concern for personal reputation and US credibility following the collapse of Vietnam led to a harmful and unrealistic policy toward Angola. Exposure of US covert intervention exacerbated domestic and international political tensions and the subsequent showdown between the executive and legislative branches ironically resulted in Kissinger proclaiming a new departure in USAfrican relations. Thus, it is argued that Kissinger was an unintentional realist rather than an intellectual proponent of realpolitik.
Enhancing our understanding of Kissinger, his relationship with both his subordinates and with Congress, and his approach to foreign policy, this book will be of interest to scholars of Cold War history, US foreign policy and all those fascinated by the personality of Henry Kissinger.
Steven OSullivan graduated with a PhD in History from University College Cork, Ireland in 2014. He also holds a Masters in both International Relations and in Information Systems, as well as Bachelor of Arts in History and Archaeology. His research interests include: US Cold War Foreign Policy in the Third-World, the Vietnam syndrome and US executive and legislative relations.
Routledge Studies in US Foreign Policy
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and
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This new series sets out to publish high-quality works by leading and emerging scholars critically engaging with US Foreign Policy. The series welcomes a variety of approaches to the subject and draws on scholarship from international relations, security studies, international political economy, foreign policy analysis and contemporary international history.
Subjects covered include the role of administrations and institutions, the media, think tanks, ideologues and intellectuals, elites, transnational corporations, public opinion, and pressure groups in shaping foreign policy, US relations with individual nations, with global regions and global institutions and Americas evolving strategic and military policies.
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Foreign Policy Issues for America
The Trump Years
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Anti-Americanism and American Exceptionalism
Prejudice and Pride about the USA
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US Democracy Promotion after the Cold War
Stability, Basic Premises, and Policy towards Egypt
Annika Elena Poppe
Kissinger, Angola and USAfrican Foreign Policy
The Unintentional Realist
Steven OSullivan
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Kissinger, Angola and USAfrican Foreign Policy
The Unintentional Realist
Steven OSullivan
First published 2020
by Routledge
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2020 Steven OSullivan
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ISBN: 978-1-138-49600-2 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-351-02278-1 (ebk)
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For Frances
This is for you
Contents
This project owes its primary debt to the supervision of Professor David Ryan during my time as a PhD student in University College Cork (UCC). Working with David during those years was a thoroughly enjoyable and rewarding experience and I am glad to have gained a valued friend as well as a supervisor.
In addition, the wonderful archivists I met during my visits to the United States helped me to easily navigate the vast amounts of material stored in the Gerald R. Ford Library in Ann Arbor, Michigan, the Library of Congress in Washington, DC and in the National Archives and Records Administration in Maryland. I would like to particularly acknowledge Geir Gundersen in the Gerald R. Ford Library for his assistance during my time there. I must also express my gratitude to the Department of Arts, Sports and Tourism of the Irish government for generously funding the Glucksman Fellowship to New York and to Gabriel Doherty at UCC for all his efforts in coordinating the logistics. This was greatly aided by Jerry OHalloran and family whose generosity was extraordinary during my time there.
The School of History at UCC is a special place to build lasting friendships and for this I am deeply grateful. I am very fortunate to have made many great friends, too many to name, from school, college, work and beyond who have all helped me in little ways along the way and my life is certainly enhanced by their continuing friendship. Thank you all.
My family have also been incredibly supportive throughout the duration of the project. To all my aunts, uncles and cousins thank you so much for everything over the years. A special mention must go to my cousins Emma, Charlie and Matthew who have grown up so fast during the course of this project. My grandfather Charlie has always been a source of encouragement over the years for which I am very grateful. Unfortunately, my other grandparents, Georgie, Bridie and Teresa are not here to celebrate this achievement with me, but I take heart from knowing that they would be very proud. To my in-laws, Margaret and James Kingston, Mairad and Seamus OSullivan, thank you for always being there for Frances and myself. To my wonderful nephew and niece, Jim and Maggie, Im looking forward to watching you both grow up in the years to come.
To my amazing Mum and Dad, whose constant love and support throughout my life has helped me to persevere with anything that Ive put my mind to. You are both always there for me and without you none of this would have been possible. You are the best parents I could have ever wished for and I love you both very much.