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Contents
Introduction: My philosophy of peace
Nobel Laureate John Hume
1 Peacemaking challenges for the new century
Dr Leonie Murray
2 Thomas P. Tip ONeill Jr.: the honour of public service
Rosemary D. ONeill
3 Peacemaking
President William J. Clinton
4 The European Union: a force for peace in the world
The Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, TD
5 Europe and peace
President Romano Prodi
6 Europe as a force for creative reconciliation
President Pat Cox
7 Peace and reconciliation in the modern world
Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton
8 Learning the lessons of peacebuilding
Secretary-General Kofi Annan
9 Europes role in world peace
Dr Garret FitzGerald
10 Security in the twenty-first century
Senator John F. Kerry
11 Between facts and fantasies: sources of anti-Americanism
Ambassador Mitchell B. Reiss
12 All peace is local
President Mary McAleese
13 From peace to reconciliation
Foreign Minister Dermot Ahern, TD
15 Peace, multiculturalism and development
Professor Kader Asmal
Any views expressed are those of the authors of the chapters and do not necessarily represent those of the editors, The Ireland Funds or the University of Ulster.
Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, TD, Taoiseach, 19972008; President of the European Council, 1 January30 June 2004.
Foreign Minister Dermot Ahern, TD, Minister for Foreign Affairs, 20042008; TD for County Louth, 19872011.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations, 19972006; Nobel Prize in Peace, 2001.
Professor Paul Arthur, Emeritus Professor of Politics and Honorary Professor in Peace Studies (INCORE), University of Ulster; author of Special Relationships: Britain, Ireland and the Northern Ireland Problem (Belfast: The Blackstaff Press Limited, 2000).
Professor Kader Asmal, Member of the National Assembly, Parliament of South Africa, 19942007; Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry, 19941999; Minister of Education, 19992004; Professor of Law and Dean of the Faculty of Arts, Trinity College Dublin; Chairman, Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement, 19631990.
Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, Senator, New York, 20012009; previously First Lady, and subsequently, from 2009 to 2013, Secretary of State.
President William J. Clinton, 42nd President of the United States of America, 19932001.
President Pat Cox, President of the European Parliament, 20022004; Member of the European Parliament, 19892004; International Charlemagne Prize, 2004.
Dr Garret FitzGerald, Taoiseach, July 1981February 1982; December 1982June 1987.
Professor T.G. Fraser, Emeritus Professor of History and Honorary Professor of Conflict Research (INCORE), University of Ulster; formerly Provost, Magee campus, University of Ulster; author of Ireland in Conflict 19221998 (London and New York: Routledge, 2000); The Arab-Israeli Conflict (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 3rd edn, 2007).
Dr Maurice Hayes, public servant; Town Clerk, Downpatrick; Chairman, Community Relations Council, 19691973; Permanent Secretary, Department of Health and Social Services; Northern Ireland Ombudsman; member, Independent Commission on Policing, 19981999; member, Seanad; Chairman, The Ireland Funds.
Professor John Hume, Tip ONeill Professor of Peace Studies; formerly Leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party, 19792001, and member of the European Parliament, 19792004, and Westminster Parliament, 19832005, and the Northern Ireland Assembly, 19982000; joint holder of the Nobel Prize in Peace (1998)**; awarded the Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi peace prizes in 1999 and 2001.
Senator John F. Kerry, Senator for Massachusetts since 1985; Democratic candidate for President, 2004; Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 2009; Secretary of State from 2013.
President Mary McAleese, President of Ireland, 19972011; previously Pro Vice-Chancellor, Queens University Belfast.
Dr Leonie Murray, Lecturer in International Politics, University of Ulster; author of Clinton,Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Intervention. Rise and Fall of a Policy (London and New York: Routledge, 2008).
Rosemary D. ONeill, eldest child of Tip and Millie ONeill; retired from the US Foreign Service, she worked for the Department of State for some thirty-seven years, latterly as advisor to Richard Haass, point person on Northern Ireland, and as outreach coordinator for Afghan and Muslim women.
President Romano Prodi, President of the European Commission, 19992005; Prime Minister of Italy, 19961998, and 20062008.
Ambassador Mitchell B. Reiss, President George W. Bushs Special Envoy for the Northern Ireland Peace Process, 20032007; Foreign Affairs Award for Public Service; White House Fellow, 19881989; President, Washington College, 2010.
* The titles are those held at the date of the lecture.
** With David Trimble.
This book consists of lectures by distinguished public figures given under the auspices of the Tip ONeill Chair in Peace Studies at the University of Ulsters Magee campus. The Chair acknowledges the contribution made to the pursuit of peace in Ireland by the late Speaker Thomas P. (Tip) ONeill (19121994), whose family had emigrated from County Donegal to Boston. On the invitation of the Chairs holder, Nobel Laureate John Hume, the lecturers were asked to address the theme of Peace. Introduced by Professor Hume, the lectures were delivered before an invited audience drawn from the university and the community. This volume brings these contributions to a wider audience and in a permanent form. The Tip ONeill Chair was inaugurated by President Bill Clinton during his historic first visit to Northern Ireland in 1995, when an honorary doctorate of the University of Ulster was conferred on him. It is, therefore, particularly appropriate that the lecture series should begin with his address on Peacemaking.