Chinas Spatial Economic Development
The spatial patterns of Chinas rapid economic transformation fundamentally challenge conventional geographies of urban and regional development. This book provides a theoretically informed case study of the local character of regional change in Chinas lower Yangzi delta, as well as a new conceptual framework for understanding Chinas unique form of economic modernization.
The development of market socialism in China has contributed to a spatial economic transformation characterized by an apparent capacity to rapidly industrialize without transferring large numbers of people into big cities. The author offers an explanation of the emergence of these relatively productive non-urban regions, an area where conventional theories of development, industrialization and urbanization have proved inadequate. Chinas distinctive experience is also held up as a unique source of reflection on the critical dimensions of regional change in an increasingly volatile global economic environment.
Chinas Spatial Economic Development contributes both a new theoretical framework and a wealth of original research material to the study of rural transformation and urban transition in China. It will, therefore, be of vital interest to Asian studies scholars, geographers and economists working on the transitional economies.
Andrew M. Marton is Reader in Chinese Geography in the Institute of Contemporary Chinese Studies at the University of Nottingham. He has contributed articles to numerous journals, including Asian Geographer and Pacific Affairs, and to the recent edited volumes RuralUrban Transition and Development in China, and Hong Kong in China.
Routledge Studies on China in Transition
Series Editor: David S. G. Goodman
1 The Democratisation of China
Baogang He
2 Beyond Beijing
Dali Yang
3 Chinas Enterprise Reform
Changing state/society relations after Mao
You Ji
4 Industrial Change in China
Economic restructuring and conflicting interests
Kate Hannan
5 The Entrepreneurial State in China
Real estate and commerce departments in reform era Tianjin
Jane Duckett
6 Tourism and Modernity in China
Tim Oakes
7 Cities in Post Mao China
Recipes for Economic Development in the Reform Era
Jae Ho Chung
8 Chinas Spatial Economic Development
Restless Landscapes in the Lower Yangzi Delta
Andrew M. Marton
9 Regional Development in China
States, Globalization and Inequality
Yehua Dennis Wei
Chinas Spatial Economic Development
Restless landscapes in the Lower Yangzi Delta
Andrew M. Marton
First published 2000 by Routledge
Published 2013 by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2000 Andrew M. Marton
Typeset in Sabon by
Florence Production Ltd, Stoodleigh, Devon
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Marton, Andrew M. (Andrew Mark), 1960
Chinas spatial economic development : restless landscapes in the lower Yangzi Delta by Andrew M. Marton.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Regional planningChinaYangtze River Delta. 2. City planningChinaYangtze River Delta. 3. Economic developmentChinaYangtze River Delta. 4. Marxian economicsChinaYangtze River Delta. 5. Urban economicsChinaYangtze River Delta. 6. Yangtze River Delta (China)Social conditions. 7. Yangtze River Delta (China)Economic conditions. 8. Yangtze River Delta (China)Economic policy. I. Title.
HT395.C552 Y365 2000
338.951'2dc21
00030826
ISBN 13: 978-0-415-22779-7 (hbk)
To the memory of Joseph, Robert and Ian
Contents
Crop production in the lower Yangzi delta |
Rural industrialization in the lower Yangzi delta |
Household sideline production |
Office farmers |
Rural enterprises |
Surgical glove factory |
Restless landscapes |
Agricultural land protection zone |
Town road |
Village road |
Main canal |
Small canal |
Fields of canola |
Fields of factories |
Rural industrialization and the development of rural urbanization |
Post-reform rural transformation and mega-urbanization in Chinas lower Yangzi delta |
Sectoral distribution of enterprises, employees and output: Kunshan |
Procurement methods of enterprise inputs in Kunshan |
Distribution channels for sales of enterprise production in Kunshan |
Source distribution of the procurement of enterprise inputs in Kunshan |
Distribution of markets for enterprise production in Kunshan. |
Rural agglomeration and mega-urbanization in the lower Yangzi delta |
East China, the lower Yangzi delta and Kunshan, 1998 |
Prefectures, counties and cities: Jiangsu and Shanghai, 1998 |
Agricultural output value per mu of arable land: Jiangsu and Shanghai, 1995 |
Population density: Jiangsu and Shanghai, 1998 |
Non-agricultural employment as a proportion of the rural labour force: Jiangsu and Shanghai, 1998 |
Rural per-capita net income: Jiangsu and Shanghai, 1998 |
Rural industrial output: Jiangsu and Shanghai, 1997 |
Gross value of industrial output: Jiangsu and Shanghai, 1998 |
Industrial output per-capita increase, 1985-1991:Jiangsu and Shanghai |
Kunshan: administrative divisions, 1998 |
Kunshan transportation: roads and railway, 1997 |
Kunshan transportation: canals and waterways, 1997 |
Location of rural enterprises: Dianshanhu Town, Kunshan, 1996 |
Special development zones: Kunshan, 1997 |
Kunshan: location of enterprises surveyed |
The lower Yangzi delta in China, 1997 |
Total agricultural output and sectoral distribution: Jiangsu, 19781998 (selected years) |
Total value of output, sectoral distribution and the number of industrial enterprises: rural Jiangsu, 19781998 (selected years) |
Total labour force and sectoral distribution: rural Jiangsu, 19781998 (selected years) |