Handbook of European Intelligence Cultures
Security and Professional Intelligence
Education Series (SPIES)
Series Editor: Jan Goldman
In this postSeptember 11, 2001, era there has been rapid growth in the number of professional intelligence training and educational programs across the United States and abroad. Colleges and universities, as well as high schools, are developing programs and courses in homeland security, intelligence analysis, and law enforcement, in support of national security.
The Security and Professional Intelligence Education Series (SPIES) was first designed for individuals studying for careers in intelligence and to help improve the skills of those already in the profession; however, it was also developed to educate the public in how intelligence work is conducted and should be conducted in this important and vital profession.
Titles in the Series
1. Communicating with Intelligence: Writing and Briefing in the Intelligence and National Security Communities, by James S. Major. 2008.
2. A Spys Rsum: Confessions of a Maverick Intelligence Professional and Misadventure Capitalist, by Marc Anthony Viola. 2008.
3. An Introduction to Intelligence Research and Analysis, by Jerome Clauser, revised and edited by Jan Goldman. 2008.
4. Writing Classified and Unclassified Papers for National Security: A Scarecrow Professional Intelligence Educational Series Manual, by James S. Major. 2009.
5. Strategic Intelligence: A Handbook for Practitioners, Managers, and Users, revised edition by Don McDowell. 2009.
6. Partly Cloudy: Ethics in War, Espionage, Covert Action, and Interrogation, by David L. Perry. 2009.
7. Tokyo Rose / An American Patriot: A Dual Biography, by Frederick P. Close. 2010.
8. Ethics of Spying: A Reader for the Intelligence Professional, edited by Jan Goldman. 2006.
9. Ethics of Spying: A Reader for the Intelligence Professional, Volume 2, edited by Jan Goldman. 2010.
10. A Womans War: The Professional and Personal Journey of the Navys First African American Female Intelligence Officer, by Gail Harris. 2010.
11. Handbook of Scientific Methods of Inquiry for Intelligence Analysis, by Hank Prunckun. 2010.
12. Handbook of Warning Intelligence: Assessing the Threat to National Security, by Cynthia Grabo. 2010.
13. Keeping U.S. Intelligence Effective: The Need for a Revolution in Intelligence Affairs, by William J. Lahneman. 2011.
14. Words of Intelligence: An Intelligence Professionals Lexicon for Domestic and Foreign Threats, Second Edition, by Jan Goldman. 2011.
15. Counterintelligence Theory and Practice, by Hank Prunckun. 2012.
16. Balancing Liberty and Security: An Ethical Study of U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance, 20012009, by Michelle Louise Atkin. 2013.
17. The Art of Intelligence: Simulations, Exercises, and Games, edited by William J. Lahneman and Rubn Arcos. 2014.
18. Communicating with Intelligence: Writing and Briefing in National Security, by James S. Major. 2014.
19. Scientific Methods of Inquiry for Intelligence Analysis, Second Edition, by Hank Prunckun. 2014.
Handbook of European Intelligence Cultures
Bob de Graaff and James M. Nyce
With Chelsea Locke
ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD
Lanham Boulder New York London
Published by Rowman & Littlefield
4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706
www.rowman.com
Published by Rowman & Littlefield International, Ltd.
Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB
www.rowmaninternational.com
Copyright 2016 by The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
First paperback edition published 2018.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Graaff, Bob de, 1949- author.
Title: Handbook of European intelligence cultures / Bob de Graaff and James M. Nyce with Chelsea Locke.
Description: Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield Education, A division of Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., [2016] | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016013287 (print) | LCCN 2016022561 (ebook) | ISBN 9781442249417 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781442249424 (electronic) | ISBN 9781786606570 (paper : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Intelligence service--Europe--Cross-cultural studies--Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Classification: LCC JF1525.I6 G72 2016 (print) | LCC JF1525.I6 (ebook) | DDC 327.124--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016013287
TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Printed in the United States of America
List of Abbreviations
ABS Security Forces Archive Prague
ABW Law on the Internal Security Agency (Poland)
AbwA Abwehramt (Austria)
ACP Albanian Communist Party
AEPTM Agency for Education and Professional Training (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
AFS Armed Forces Staff (Switzerland)
AID Agency for Investigation and Documentation (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
AIS Army Intelligence Service (Switzerland)
AISE Agency of Information and External Security (Italy)
AIDV General Intelligence and Security Service (Lithuania)
AIVD Algemene Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst (General Intelligence and Security Service) (The Netherlands)
AISI Agency of Information and Internal Security (Italy)
AMAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs Archives (Luxembourg)
AND Armeenachrichtendienst (Switzerland)
ANLux Luxembourg National Archives
ANTT National Archives (Portugal)
AOTD Second Investigation Department (Lithuania)
Art. Article
AW Foreign Intelligence Agency (Poland)
B&H Bosnia and Herzegovina
BAT Anti-Terrorist Brigade (Romania)
BBO Bureau Bijzondere Opdrachten (Special Assignments Agency) (The Netherlands)
BCRA Bureau central de renseignement et daction (Central Bureau for Intelligence and Action) (France)
BfV Bundesamt fr Verfassungsschutz (Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution) Germany
BI Bureau Inlichtingen (Intelligence Office) (The Netherlands)
BIA Security-Information Agency (Serbia)
BID Buitenlandse Inlichtingendienst (Foreign Intelligence Service) (The Netherlands)
BLAT Bureau de lutte antiterroriste (Counter-Terrorism Desk) (France)
BND Bundesnachrichtendienst (Federal Intelligence Office) (Germany)
BNV Bureau Nationale Veiligheid (Office for National Security) (The Netherlands)
BVD Binnenlandse Veiligheidsdienst (Internal Security Service) (The Netherlands)
BOR Government Protection Office (Poland)