The Second World War on the Eastern Front
The Second World War on the Eastern Front
Lee Baker
First published 2009 by Pearson Education Limited
Published 2013 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
Copyright 2009, Taylor & Francis.
The right of Lee Baker to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
ISBN 13: 978-1-4058-4063-7 (pbk)
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP catalogue record for this book can be obtained from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Baker, Lee, 1961
The Second World War on the Eastern Front / Lee Baker. 1st ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4058-4063-7 (pbk.)
1. World War, 19391945CampaignsEastern Front. 2. World War, 19391945Europe, Eastern. 3. World War, 19391945Soviet Union. 4. World War, 1939145CampaignsEastern FrontSources. 5. World War, 19391945Europe, EasternSources. 6. World War, 19391945Soviet UnionSources. I. Title.
D764.B24355 2009
940.54217dc22
2009011687
Set by 35 in 10/13.5pt Berkeley Book
Introduction to the Series
History is a narrative constructed by historians from traces left by the past. Historical enquiry is often driven by contemporary issues and, in consequence, historical narratives are constantly reconsidered, reconstructed and reshaped. The fact that different historians have different perspectives on issues means that there is also often controversy and no universally agreed version of past events. Seminar Studies in History was designed to bridge the gap between current research and debate, and the broad, popular general surveys that often date rapidly.
The volumes in the series are written by historians who are not only familiar with the latest research and current debates concerning their topic, but who have themselves contributed to our understanding of the subject. The books are intended to provide the reader with a clear introduction to a major topic in history. They provide both a narrative of events and a critical analysis of contemporary interpretations. They include the kinds of tools generally omitted from specialist monographs: a chronology of events, a glossary of terms and brief biographies of whos who. They also include bibliographical essays in order to guide students to the literature on various aspects of the subject. Students and teachers alike will find that the selection of documents will stimulate discussion and offer insight into the raw materials used by historians in their attempt to understand the past.
Clive Emsley and Gordon Martel
Series Editors
I thank my wife, Pamela, for her continued support in every endeavor, whether professional or personal, and Tuula and Elizabeth for all their help.
We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright material:
Document 1 from Nazism: a History in Documents and Eyewitness Accounts, 19191945, vol. 2, New York: Schocken Books (Noakes, J., and G. Pridham, 1988), pp. 7434; Document 2 from Nazi-Soviet Relations 19391941: Documents from the Archives of the German Foreign Office, Washington, DC., USGPO (United States Department of State, 1948), pp. 34953; Document 3 from Hitlers War Directives, 19391945 (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1964), pp. 4951 (Trevor-Roper, H.R., ed.) ( 1964 H.R. Trevor-Roper), reproduced by permission of PFD (www.pfd.co.uk) on behalf of The Literary Estate of Sir H.R. Trevor-Roper; Document 4 from Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression vol. III, Washington, DC., USGPO (Office of the US Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality, 1946), p. 447; Document 5 from Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression vol. III, Washington, DC., USGPO (Office of the US Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality, 1946), pp. 6378; Document 7 adapted from The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, New York: International Publishers (Stalin, J., 1945), pp. 917, permission from International Publishers Co/New York; Document 8 from Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression vol. VI, Washington, DC., USGPO (Office of the US Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality, 1946), p. 876; Document 9 from The Halder War Diary, 19391942, Novato, CA: Presidio (Halder, F., edited by Charles Burdick and Hans-Adolf Jacobsen, 1988), pp. 4467 ( 1988 by Charles Burdick). Used by permission of Presidio Press, an imprint of The Ballantine Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc.; Document 10 from The Halder War Diary, 19391942, Novato, CA: Presidio (Halder, F., edited by Charles Burdick and Hans-Adolf Jacobsen, 1988), p. 506 ( 1988 by Charles Burdick). Used by permission of Presidio Press, an imprint of The Ballantine Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc.; Document 11 from Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, VIII, Washington, DC., USGPO (Office of the US Chief for Prosecution of Axis Criminality, 1946), pp. 5857; Document 12 from Hitlers Table Talk, 19411944: His Private Conversations, New York: Enigma Books (Trevor-Roper, H., ed., 1953), p. 94, Hitlers Table Talk 19411944: His Private Conversations by Francois Genoud, edited by Hugh Trevor-Roper. Published by Weidenfeld and Nicolson, an imprint of the Orion Publishing Group, London; Document 13 from Hitlers War Directives, 19391945 (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1964), pp. 1067, (Trevor-Roper, H.R., ed.) ( 1964 H.R. Trevor-Roper) reproduced by permission of PFD (www.pfd.co.uk) on behalf of The Literary Estate of Sir H.R. Trevor-Roper; Document 14 from Hitlers Table Talk, 19411944, New York: Enigma Books (Trevor-Roper, H., 1939), pp. 2001, 220, Hitlers Table Talk 19411944: His Private Conversations by Francois Genoud, edited by Hugh Trevor-Roper. Published by Weidenfeld and Nicolson, an imprint of the Orion Publishing Group, London; Document 15 from Hitlers War Directives, 19391945 (London: Sidg-wick and Jackson, 1964), pp.11617 (Trevor-Roper, H.R., ed.) ( 1964 H.R. Trevor-Roper) reproduced by permission of PFD (www.pfd.co.uk) on behalf of The Literary Estate of Sir H.R. Trevor-Roper; Document 16 from