Carmen M. Reinhart - This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly

Defining crises: A summary of quantitative thresholds

Defining crises by events: A summary

External debt at the time of default: Middle-income countries, 19702008

External debt at the time of default: Frequency distribution, 19702008

Risk and debt: Panel pairwise correlations, 19792007

Countries share of world GDP, 1913 and 1990

The early external defaults: Europe, 13001799

External default and rescheduling: Africa, Europe, and Latin America, nineteenth century

Default and rescheduling: Africa and Asia, twentieth century to 2008

Default and rescheduling: Europe and Latin America, twentieth century to 2008

The cumulative tally of default and rescheduling: Africa and Asia, year of independence to 2008

The cumulative tally of default and rescheduling: Europe, Latin America, North America, and Oceania, year of independence to 2008

Interest rates on domestic and external debt, 19281946

Selected episodes of domestic debt default or restructuring, 17401921

Selected episodes of domestic debt default or restructuring, late 1920s1950s

Selected episodes of domestic debt default or restructuring, 19702008

Debt ratios at the time of default: Selected episodes

Inflation and domestic public debt: Selected episodes, 19171994

Output and inflation around and during debt crises

Who gets expropriated, residents or foreigners? Preliminary tests for the equality of two proportions (binomial distribution), 18002006

Debt and banking crises: Africa and Asia, year of independence to 2008

Debt and banking crises: Europe, Latin America, North America, and Oceania, year of independence to 2008

Frequency of banking crises: Africa and Asia, to 2008

Frequency of banking crises: Europe, Latin America, North America, and Oceania, to 2008

Summary of the incidence and frequency of banking crises, 1800 (or independence) to 2008

Summary of the incidence and frequency of banking crises, 1945 (or independence) to 2008

The effect of a capital flow bonanza on the probability of a banking crisis in a sixty-six country sample, 19602007

Cycles of real housing prices and banking crises

Creative accounting? Bailout costs of banking crises

Expropriation through currency debasement: Europe, 12581799

Expropriation through currency debasement: Europe, nineteenth century

Default through inflation: Asia, Europe, and the New World, 15001799

Default through inflation: Africa and Asia, 18002008 184

Default through inflation: Europe, Latin America, North America, and Oceania, 18002008

PostWorld War II bank-centered financial crises in advanced economies

Fiscal deficits (central government balance) as a percentage of GDP

Global banking crises, 18902008: Contagion or common fundamentals?

Indexes of total building activity in selected countries

Unemployment rates for selected countries, 19291932

Early warning indicators of banking and currency crises: A summary

Institutional Investor ratings of sixty-six countries: Upgrade or demotion, 19792008

Prices: Consumer or cost-of-living indexes

Modern nominal exchange rates

Early silver-based exchange rates

The silver content of currencies

Index of nominal and real gross national product and output

Gross national product

Central government expenditures and revenues

Total exports and imports

Global indicators and financial centers

Real house prices

Stock market indexes (equity prices)

Public debentures: External government bond issues

Total (domestic plus external) public debt

External public debt

Domestic public debt