List of Illustrations
. A crashed Junkers Ju88 bomber during the Battle of Britain
. German aircrew take an athletic break from the bombing campaign
. A British Midlands pub still doing business despite the bombing
. A building in Manchester crashes onto the street during a Blitz raid
. A civil defence rescue team in London hunts for survivors
and civil defence personnel rescue office files
. A funeral procession in East London in 1943 after a hit and run raid destroyed a school
. Students of the Ivan Pavlov Medical School in Leningrad form a First Aid squad during the bombing of the city
. Inhabitants rush for shelter during the heavy bombing of Stalingrad in August 1942
are loaded onto an RAF bomber
. 500-lb bombs being stored during the early stages of the bombing of Germany, 1940
. A dinner for the American and British commanders of the Combined Bomber Offensive, 1943
. An American crew on an RAF bomber base scrawl messages on a bomb destined for Germany
. Two RAF crewmen show the strain of the operation on their safe return to base
Liberator bomber hit by anti-aircraft shells and on fire during an operation
. A German fighter crashes in the German countryside during the 1944 Battle of Germany
. The Fieseler aircraft works at Kassel, Germany, destroyed during the campaign against German aircraft production, 1944
. Two elderly German women escaping the bombing of Ebenfurth in September 1943
the German BDM helping the civil defenders during the bombing of Dsseldorf, July 1943
. A British artists impression of a Lancaster raid over the Ruhr emphasizes the effort to hit military targets
. A farm destroyed by a bomb during a raid on the industrial city of Dortmund in May 1943
. Two circus elephants help to move a wrecked car following the firebombing of Hamburg in July 1943
. Concentration camp workers used to clear up the debris in Hamburg after Operation Gomorrah, August 1943
. Joseph Goebbels visits the German city of Kassel after the firebombing of October 1943
. A row of carbonated bodies and body parts in Kassel as a result of the firestorm in the city in October 1943
during the aerial siege of the island in 1942
. The ruins of a railway marshalling yard in Rome after the bombing of the Italian capital on 19 July 1943
. Workers watch the FIAT factory at Lingotto in Turin in flames after a raid in March 1944
. An ex voto painting put up in the Basilica della Consolata, Turin, to thank the Madonna for saving a family from the bombs
raid against Paris during the campaign to hit transport and industrial targets in German-occupied Europe
. The ruins of the French port of Le Havre after it was obliterated by Allied bombing
Illustrations are reproduced courtesy of the Imperial War Museum, London (pictures ).
Abbreviations in the Text
ADD | aviatsiya dalnego deystviya (Long-Range Aviation, USSR) |
AI | Airborne Interception (British night-fighter radar) |
AON | aviatsya osobovo naznachenya (Strategic Air Reserve, USSR) |
ARP | Air Raid Precautions |
AWPD | Air War Plans Division |
BBC | British Broadcasting Corporation |
BBSU | British Bombing Survey Unit |
BMW | Bayerische Motorenwerke |
CBO | Combined Bomber Offensive |
CCS | Combined Chiefs of Staff |
COSI | Comit Ouvrier de Secours Immdiat (Committee for Workers Emergency Assistance) |
DBA | dalnebombardirovochnaya aviatsiya (Soviet Long-Range Aviation) |
DiCaT | Difesa Contraerea Territoriale |
Do | Dornier |
Fw | Focke-Wulf |
GAF | German Air Force |
GHQ | General Headquarters (USA) |
GL-1 | Gun-Laying radar |
He | Heinkel |
JIC | Joint Intelligence Committee (UK) |
JPS | Joint Planning Staff |
Ju | Junkers |
LaGG | Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov |
LMF | lack of moral fibre |
MAAF | Mediterranean Allied Air Forces |
MAP | Ministry of Aircraft Production |
Me | Messerschmitt |
MEW | Ministry of Economic Warfare |
MiG | Mikoyan & Gurevich |
MO | Mass Observation |
MP | Member of Parliament (UK) |
MPVO | mestnaia protivovozdushnaia oborona (Main Directorate of Local Air Defence, USSR) |
NCO | Non-commissioned officer |
NFPA | National Fire Protection Association |
NFS | National Fire Service |
NKVD | narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del (Peoples Commissariat of Internal Affairs, USSR) |
NSV | Nationalsozialistische Volkswohlfahrt (National Socialist Peoples Welfare) |
ORS | Operational Research Section |
OSS | Office of Strategic Services (USA) |
OTU | Operational Training Unit |
PVO | protivovozdushnaia oborana strany (National Air Defence, USSR) |
PWB | Psychological Warfare Branch (USA) |
PWE | Political Warfare Executive |
RAF | Royal Air Force |
R&E | Research and Experiments Department (UK) |
RFC | Royal Flying Corps |
RLB | Reichsluftschutzbund (Reich Air Protection League) |