C. G. Jung - Analytical Psychology in Exile: The Correspondence of C. G. Jung and Erich Neumann

Analytical Psychology in Exile

A list of Jungs works appears at the back of the volume.

Analytical Psychology in Exile

The Correspondence of C. G. Jung and Erich Neumann

C. G. JUNG AND ERICH NEUMANN

EDITED BY MARTIN LIEBSCHER
TRANSLATED BY HEATHER MCCARTNEY

PUBLISHED WITH SUPPORT OF THE PHILEMON FOUNDATION

THIS BOOK IS PART OF THE PHILEMON SERIES OF THE PHILEMON FOUNDATION

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS
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Jacket Art: William Blake, Jobs Evil Dreams, illustration for The Book of Job. 2001.73. Courtesy of the Morgan Library & Museum.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Jung, C. G. (Carl Gustav), 18751961.

[Correspondence. Selections. English]

Analytical psychology in exile : the correspondence of C.G. Jung and Erich Neumann / C.G. Jung and Erich Neumann ; edited by Martin Liebscher ; translated by Heather McCartney.

pages cm. (Philemon series)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-691-16617-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Jung, C. G. (Carl Gustav), 18751961Correspondence. 2. Neumann, ErichCorrespondence. 3. PsychoanalystsSwitzerlandCorrespondence. 4. PsychologistsIsraelCorrespondence. 5. Psychoanalysis. 6. Jungian psychology. I. Liebscher, Martin. II. Neumann, Erich. Correspondence. Selections. English. III. Title.

BF173.J85A4 2015

British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available

This book is published with the support of the Philemon Foundation and is part of the Philemon Series of the Philemon Foundation. philemonfoundation.org.

This book has been composed in Sabon Next LT Pro

Printed on acid-free paper.

Printed in the United States of America

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Contents

Acknowledgments

O VER THE LAST FEW YEARS MY RESEARCH FOR THE EDITION OF THIS CORRESPONDENCE FOUND ME MOST OF THE TIME ALONE AT MY DESK OR IN OBSCURE ARCHIVES AND LIBRARIES AROUND THE WORLD. Despite this lonesome task I was always aware that at the end of the day this work has always been a team effort and would not have been possible without the support and help of many who need to be mentioned here as an integral part of this project.

Up and foremost, it was the Philemon Foundation that made this publication possible. In particular, I would like to express my deep gratitude to its president, Judith Harris, for her invaluable contribution, and to the board of the foundation, Michael Marsman, Craig Stephenson, Caterina Vezzoli, and Beverley Zabriskie. The Philemon Foundation would like to acknowledge that this edition was made possible by Nancy Furlotti through a donation from the Furlotti Family Foundation.

It is to the credits of the heirs of both C. G. Jung and Erich Neumann that this important piece of intellectual history can now be presented to the public for the first time. The Community of Heirs of C. G. Jung and the Foundation of the Works of C. G. Jung was always supportive of this publication. Ulrich Hoerni and his successor as head of the foundation, Dr. Thomas Fischer, not only granted me access to the relevant material in the Jung archive at the ETH Zurich and the library in Ksnacht, but also helped me through their knowledge and expertise in matters Jung. The same is true for Andreas Jung, whose warm welcome to Ksnacht was very much appreciated.

My special thanks also go to the heirs of Erich Neumann, his daughter Rali Loewenthal-Neumann and his son Professor Micha Neumann. They supported me with information and help throughout the duration of my work. Rali welcomed me with open arms to her home in Jerusalem while I was looking through the papers of her father. Thanks to her these days will always be a precious and unforgettable memory to me.

Of course this correspondence would never have seen the light of the day without the constant struggle of Professor Sonu Shamdasani, my friend, colleague, and main editor for the Philemon Foundation. As always I profited enormously from his advice and expertise as the eminent scholar on Jung history.

I would also like to thank translator Heather McCartney for providing us with an excellent translation of this correspondence. Working together was a great experience for me.

It was during my research stay in Israel that I met Dr. Erel Shalit in person for the first time. Erel was instrumental to the publication of this correspondence. As spokesman for the family Neumann, expert in the psychology of Erich Neumann, and through his careful reading of the manuscript Erel has become indispensable to this project.

My thanks also go to Dr. Heide Kunzelmann (University of Kent) and Christopher Barenberg, PhD (University of London) for their willingness to take on the laborious and difficult task of transcribing the letters.

The following persons and institutions helped me with my research: the Jung archive at the library of the ETH Zurich, especially Dr. Yvonne Voegeli, whose help and expertise facilitated my archival research a great deal; the Curatorium of the C. G. Jung Institute Zurich, especially Daniel Baumann, dipl. Arch., Robert Hinshaw, PhD, and the librarian Vicente de Moura; the Psychology Club Zurich, its president Dr. Andreas Schweizer, its curator Emanuel Kennedy and the clubs librarian Frau Gudrun Seel; Frau Bettina Kaufmann at the Foundation of the Works of C. G. Jung; the archive of the Zentralbibliothek Zurich; the Eranos Foundation, especially Frau Gisela Binder, for her warm welcome at the Casa Gabriella, and Dr. Sandro Rusconi; the Frankfurt Exil Archiv and its archivist Dr. Sylvia Asmus; the Literaturarchiv Marbach; the librarians of the Kunsthaus Zurich, especially Thomas Rosemann and Tina Fritzsche; Safron Rossi, PhD, curator of the OPUS Archives & Research Center at the Pacifica Graduate Institute; Aletha van der Velde of the Philosophy Department at the Internationale School voor Wijsbegeerte; Lance Owen, MD; Dr. Giovanni Sorge; Dr. Ernst Falzeder; Professor Graham Richards; Eve Devoldere (Dutch translation); and Angus Nicholls, PhD.

For assistance with the publication of this work I would like to thank the team at Princeton University Press, especially Fred Appel, Juliana Fidler, Leslie Grundfest, and Dawn Hall, who copyedited the volume.

The photographs for this volume have been provided by Mrs. Rali Loewenthal-Neumann and Dr. Paul Kugler, for which I would like to express my gratitude. We are indebted to the Fondazione Eranos, Ascona, for granting the permission to consult its archives and print the photographs . The cover picture by William Blake belongs to the Morgan Library, New York, who granted permission to use it; the William Blake archive provided us with a copy.

Finally I would like to thank my wife Luz Nelly for her ongoing love and support.

Dr. Martin Liebscher

Introduction

I. T HE F IRST E NCOUNTER

T HE FIRST KNOWN DOCUMENT OF THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN E RICH N EUMANN AND C. G. Junga correspondence that lasted from 1933 to 1959is a short note from Jung to Neumann dated 11 September 1933: Dear Doctor, I have reserved an hours appointment for you on Tuesday, 3rd October at 4 pm. Yours respectfully, C. G. Jung. Unfortunately we do not have the initial letter by Neumann, which instigated the correspondence with Jung in the first place. But the two men had met earlier that summer, when Jung was in Berlin to hold a much-acclaimed seminar from 26 June to 1 July 1933. The handwritten attendance register lists around 145 names, including those of Erich Neumann and his friend Gerhard Adler.