Acres U.S.A.
Austin, Texas
Copyright 2011 by Gary F. Zimmer and Leilani Zimmer-Durand
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The information in this book is true and complete to the best of our knowledge.All recommendations are made without guarantee on the part of the author and AcresU.S.A. The author and publisher disclaim any liability in connection with the useor misuse of this information.
Acres U.S.A.
P.O. Box 91299
Austin, Texas 78709 U.S.A.
(512) 892-4400 fax (512) 892-4448
1. Agriculture biological farming. 2. Soil science. 3. Soil plant relationship.4. Fertilizers and plant nutrition.
I. Zimmer, Gary, 1944- and Zimmer-Durand, Leilani, 1971
II. Title.
Acknowledgements
Ive been on this biological farming journey for over 30 years. Many books, classes,farmers, friends and family have had an influence on how this all came about anddeveloped for me. All the folks at Midwestern Bio-Ag and all the farmers I have workedwith all have certainly kept me challenged and informed telling me whats workingand whats not, and letting me know what got them motivated and involved too.
A lot of my hard work and learning has taken place at Otter Creek Organic Farm, wherebiological farming systems are tested and implemented. Farming together with my family,especially my son Nick and my daughter Sadie, has certainly given me insights onhow farmers think and function. Talk is talk, but I feel that walking the talk hasgiven a lot of credibility and confidence to what I say, as well as helping me realizethe limitations present.
Developing a way to handle, process and become efficient at local food productionand distribution is a major link between biological farmers and consumers. Farmerscan do their best to care for the land and produce nutrient-rich, quality foods,but the consumer needs access to those foods, and this is a motivating force forfarmers to get involved in that intermediate link.
My family has been very involved in our own farm-to-consumer project from my wifeRosemarie running the Local Choice Store and providing local quality foods at affordableprices, to my son-in-law Bartlett developing connections between the farm and theconsumer and getting more businesses involved in buying local. Thank you to everyoneinvolved in these projects.
Special thanks to my oldest daughter Leilani and her one-year-old daughter Greta,who forced her to stay home and watch videos of my winter meetings and write thisall down. Leilani pored over the winter meeting tapes, asking me questions and makingthis a story for you to read, enjoy, and implement on your farms, in your gardens,and in your food production systems.
Lastly, to change agriculture to a more sustainable, environmentally friendly andhigh quality food production system requires an educated consumer. It is the supportand driving force of these people that is the backbone of biological farming.
Thank you so much.
Gary F. Zimmer
I have had a lot of help and input while working on this book, and I am very gratefulto everyone.
In particular I want to thank my husband Bartlett, for spending evenings readingdrafts, helping with dinner, and watching the children while I wrote, edited, pacedand wrote some more.
I also want to thank Mary Pohlman for tirelessly reading and rereading the drafts,and for all of the positive feedback.
Thank you to my mom Rosie, for all the support and positive feedback, and all ofthe short-notice help with the children.
Thank you to Ruthann Faber for digging through the boxes of old photographs, lookingfor pictures of the family farm.
Thank you to Joel Goodlaxson, Lawrence Mayhew, Tim Williams, Bob Yanda, Dan Davidsonand Don Faber for contributions, comments and edits.
Thank you to Michelle Broeske for creating the clear, easy-to-understand illustrations.
Writing a book is a huge project, and it can be very overwhelming at times. The helpof these people and many others helped me tremendously in moving this project forwardand eventually finishing it.
Leilani Zimmer-Durand
About the Authors
Gary Zimmer was raised on a small dairy farm in northeastern Wisconsin. After highschool, he left the family farm to attend the University of Wisconsin-Madison wherehe earned his bachelors degree in Animal Science. He later moved to Hawaii wherehe earned his masters degree in dairy nutrition from the University of Hawaii atManoa. After achieving his educational goals, Gary spent the next five years teachinga course at Winona Area Technical Institute on farm operation and management. Asa teacher, he invited outside speakers into his classroom and required his studentsto conduct on-farm projects so they could apply their knowledge directly to the farm.He left his teaching job to work as a consultant for Brookside Labs, where he wasintroduced to the concept of mineralizing the soils based on a soil test. He alsobegan reading and studying more about farming, which led him to discover The AlbrechtPapers, Don Schriefers books, and many other books on the concept of biologicalfarming, all of which inspired him to test the ideas of biological farming on hisown farm.
In 1979, Gary and his family moved to Spring Green, Wisconsin, where, in the early1980s, he and three partners started Midwestern Bio-Ag. Midwestern Bio-Ag has grownfrom a small soils consulting company in the Midwest to a much larger consulting,fertilizer and dairy nutrition business with close to 100 consultants and 6,000 farmsaround the country. In addition to being president of Midwestern Bio-Ag, for thelast 15 years Gary has also managed the Bio-Ag Learning Center, a livestock and cropdemonstration farm where he tests products and methods for successful biologicalfarming.
Together with his son, Nicholas, Gary owns and operates Otter Creek Organic Farm,a 1,200-acre, 200-cow dairy farm. The herd is fed mineralized corn, beans and foragesall grown on-farm, and rotationally grazed on pastures stocked with lush, mineralizedforage plants. Otter Creek also raises grass-fed beef, pastured hogs, and free-rangechickens, as well as producing its own award-winning line of seasonal raw milk cheddarcheeses. In 2008, the Midwest Organic and Sustainable Education Service named OtterCreek Organic Farm Organic Farm of the Year for their commitment to diversifiedagriculture, environmental sustainability, and community outreach.
For the last 35 years, Gary has been visiting farms around the United States andthe world. He has seen many successful biological farms, which has given him a lotof new ideas to test on his own farm. Gary is a highly sought-after speaker, andspends his winter months traveling around the United States and the world speakingto farmers about what hes learned from years of reading, study, observation, andexperience as a practicing biological farmer.
Gary is the author of the book, The Biological Farmer and numerous articles aboutbiological farming and sustainable agriculture.