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Internal Migration in Contemporary INDIA
EDITED BY
Deepak K. Mishra
Copyright Deepak K. Mishra, 2016
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
First published in 2016 by
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Published by Vivek Mehra for SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, typeset in 10/12.5 pt Minion Pro by Diligent Typesetter India Pvt Ltd, Delhi and printed at Chaman Enterprises, New Delhi.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Name: Mishra, Deepak K., editor.
Title: Internal migration in contemporary India / edited by Deepak K. Mishra.
Description: Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2015049017| ISBN 9789351508571 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9789351508564 (epub) | ISBN 9789351508588 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Migration, InternalIndiaHistory21st century.
Classification: LCC HB2099 .I58 2016 | DDC 304.80954dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015049017
ePub ISBN: 9789351508564
The SAGE Team: Supriya Das, Guneet Kaur Gulati and Rajinder Kaur
Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Abbreviations
BPL | Below Poverty Line |
BTAD | Bodoland Territorial Area District |
BTC | Bodoland Territorial Council |
CAGR | Compound Annual Growth Rate |
CBR | Crude Birth Rate |
CDR | Crude Death Rate |
CMR | Convention of Migrant Workers |
GSDP | Gross State Domestic Product |
HE | Higher Education |
HYV | High Yielding Variety |
IAS | Indian Administrative Services |
ICDS | Integrated Child Development Scheme |
IHD | Institute for Human Development |
IIT | Indian Institute of Technology |
ILP | Inner Line Permit |
IMDT | Illegal Migration Determination by Tribunal |
IMR | Infant Mortality Rate |
JMI | Jamia Millia Islamia |
JNNURM | Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission |
KAS | Kashmir Administrative Services |
LAMP | Learning and Migration Programme |
MGNREGA | Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act |
MPCE | Monthly per Capita Expenditure |
MWS | Muslim Women's Survey |
NCR | National Capital Region |
NCRL | National Commission on Rural Labour |
NCEUS | National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector |
NER | North Eastern Region |
NEIGRIHMS | North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences |
NELM | New Economics of Labour Migration |
NESC&H | North East Support Centre & Helpline |
NFS | Non-farm Sector |
NIT | National Institute of Technology |
NRLM | National Rural Livelihoods Mission |
NSSO | National Sample Survey Organisation |
NSDP | Net State Domestic Product |
NTFPs | Non-Timber Forest Products |
NUEPA | National University of Educational Planning and Administration |
OBC | Other Backward Classes |
PDS | Public Distribution System |
PG | Paying Guest |
PPA | Participatory Poverty Assessment |
PPP | PublicPrivate Partnership |
PSM | Purposive Sampling Method |
PURA | Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas |
RAY | Rajiv Awas Yojana |
RGIIM | Rajiv Gandhi of Indian Institute of Management |
RSBY | Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana |
SCs | Schedule Castes |
SECMOL | Students Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh |
SSA | Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan |
STs | Scheduled Tribes |
TISS | Tata Institute of Social Sciences |
ULB | Urban Local Bodies |
UPR | Usual Place of Residence |
UPAS | Usual Principle Activity Status |
Acknowledgements
This book is the outcome of a collective engagement with India's fascinating and complex transformation, and many individuals and institutions have contributed significantly in this collective journey. While there exist many significant contributions that look at India's remarkable journey from diverse vantage points, this book is about internal migration in contemporary India and its manifold linkages with the dynamics of development. First and foremost, I would like to thank Dr G. Mohan Gopal, Director, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Contemporary Studies (RGICS), for initiating and supporting this endeavour. He not only took an active interest in the study, but also contributed to it significantly through his incisive comments and suggestions. This study was prepared under the aegis of the Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Contemporary Studies. However, the institute does not necessarily subscribe to the views expressed here. I am grateful to Dr Reshmi Banerjee, the coordinator of the project at the RGICS, New Delhi, for all her support and help in organizing the study as well as the two-day national conference at RGICS, in which the papers were presented and discussed. Dr Rakhee Bhattacharya, with whom my association predates our association with our respective current institutions, took over the coordination of the project at a critical stage, and I am thankful to her for all her constructive comments and unwavering support.