THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO COMICS
This cutting-edge handbook brings together an international roster of scholars to examine many facets of comics and graphic novels. Contributor essays provide authoritative, up-todate overviews of the major topics and questions within comics studies, offering readers a truly global approach to understanding the field.
Essays examine:
the history of the temporal, geographical, and formal development of comics, including topics such as art comics, manga, comix, and the Comics Code;
issues such as authorship, ethics, adaptation, and translating comics;
connections between comics and other artistic media (drawing, caricature, film), as well as the linkages between comics and other academic fields such as linguistics and philosophy;
new perspectives on comics genres, from funny animal comics to war comics to romance comics and beyond.
The Routledge Companion to Comics expertly organizes representative work from a range of disciplines, including media and cultural studies, literature, philosophy, and linguistics. More than an introduction to the study of comics, this book will serve as a crucial reference for anyone interested in pursuing research in the area, guiding students, scholars, and comics fans alike.
Contributors: Jos Alaniz, Jan Baetens, Frank Bramlett, Simone Castaldi, Roy T Cook, Brian Cremins, Randy Duncan, Jonathan Evans, Craig Fischer, Mel Gibson, Michael Goodrum, William Grady, Richard Graham, Brenna Clarke Gray, Ian Hague, Justin Hall, Darren Hudson Hick, John Holbo, M. Thomas Inge, Michael A. Johnson, David Annwn Jones, Adam L. Kern, Andrew J. Kunka, Chris Lamb, Pascal Lefvre, Mark Long, Christy Mag Uidhir, Ajuan Mance, Mark McKinney, Ana Merino, Aaron Meskin, Hannah Miodrag, Adrielle Mitchell, Andrei Molotiu, Chris Murray, Amy Kiste Nyberg, Barbara Postema, Henry John Pratt, Matthew Pustz, Charlotte Pylyser, Leonard Rifas, Jon Robson, Lara Saguisag, Anastasia Salter, Matthew J. Smith, Jeremy Stoll, Carol L. Tilley, Robert G. Weiner, and Kent Worcester.
THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO COMICS
Edited by
Frank Bramlett, Roy T Cook,
and Aaron Meskin
First published 2017
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
and by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2017 Taylor & Francis
The right of Frank Bramlett, Roy T Cook, and Aaron Meskin to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Names: Bramlett, Frank, editor. | Cook, Roy T., 1972 editor. | Meskin, Aaron, editor. Title: The Routledge companion to comics / edited by Frank Bramlett, Roy T. Cook, and Aaron Meskin. Description: New York : Routledge, 2016. Identifiers: LCCN 2015049684 | ISBN 9780415729000 (hardback) Subjects: LCSH: Comic books, strips, etc.History and criticism. | Graphic novelsHistory and criticism. Classification: LCC PN6710 .R599 2016 | DDC 741.5/9dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015049684
ISBN: 978-0-415-72900-0 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-85133-4 (ebk)
Typeset in Bembo
by Florence Production Ltd, Stoodleigh, Devon, UK
CONTENTS
AARON MESKIN, ROY T COOK, AND FRANK BRAMLETT
PART I
History and Traditions
M. THOMAS INGE
PASCAL LEFVRE
AMY KISTE NYBERG
ROY T COOK
CHRIS MURRAY
MARK MCKINNEY
BRENNA CLARKE GRAY
ANA MERINO
SIMONE CASTALDI
JEREMY STOLL
JOS ALANIZ
ADAM L. KERN
PART II
Comics Genres
ANDREI MOLOTIU
MATTHEW J. SMITH
KENT WORCESTER
BRIAN CREMINS
JUSTIN HALL
WILLIAM GRADY
DAVID ANNWN JONES
LEONARD RIFAS
MICHAEL A. JOHNSON
BARBARA POSTEMA
MARK LONG AND CHRIS LAMB
PART III
Issues and Concepts
AARON MESKIN
HENRY JOHN PRATT
ADRIELLE MITCHELL
CHRISTY MAG UIDHIR
ROY T COOK
MATTHEW PUSTZ
ANDREW J. KUNKA
MEL GIBSON
AJUAN MANCE
JAN BAETENS AND CHARLOTTE PYLYSER
JON ROBSON
JONATHAN EVANS
DARREN HUDSON HICK
PART IV
Other Media and Other Disciplines
CRAIG FISCHER
ANASTASIA SALTER
CAROL L. TILLEY AND ROBERT G. WEINER
JOHN HOLBO
FRANK BRAMLETT
HANNAH MIODRAG
RICHARD GRAHAM
RANDY DUNCAN
MICHAEL GOODRUM
IAN HAGUE
LARA SAGUISAG
Jos Alaniz, Associate Professor in the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of Washington, has published Komiks: Comic Art in Russia (University Press of Mississippi, 2010) and Death, Disability and the Superhero: The Silver Age and Beyond (University Press of Mississippi, 2014).
Jan Baetens is Professor of Literary and Cultural Studies at the University of Leuven. He is the author of various studies on comics, among which is a co-authored book with Hugo Frey, The Graphic Novel: An Introduction (Cambridge University Press, 2014).
Frank Bramlett works at the University of Nebraska at Omaha, specializing in discourse studies, gender and sexuality, sociolinguistics, and TESOL. He is the editor of Linguistics and the Study of Comics (Palgrave, 2012), and he co-edited a special issue of ImageTexT (8.2) devoted to the works of Grant Morrison.
Simone Castaldi, Associate Professor of Italian at Hofstra University, is the author of Drawn and Dangerous (University Press of Mississippi, 2010), a book on Italian comics during the 1980s. He is co-translating Hugo Pratts Corto Maltese series for the Library of American Comics (IDW).
Roy T Cook is CLA Scholar of the College, Professor of Philosophy at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities, and Resident Fellow at the Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science, author of The Yablo Paradox: An Essay on Circularity (Oxford University Press, 2014), and co-editor of The Art of Comics: A Philosophical Approach (Wiley-Blackwell 2012).
Brian Cremins is an Associate Professor of English at Harper College. His essays have appeared in Studies in American Humor, the Journal of Medical Humanities, and in Comics and the U.S. South. He is writing a book about the original Captain Marvel for the University Press of Mississippi.
Randy Duncan is Professor of Communication at Henderson State University. He has co-authored or co-edited The Power of Comics (2009), Critical Approaches to Comics (2011), and Creating Comics as Journalism, Memoir and Nonfiction (2015). Duncan is co-founder of the Comics Arts Conference.
Jonathan Evans is a Lecturer at the University of Portsmouth. His research focuses on creative uses of translation in literature, film, and comics. He co-edited a special issue of Journal of Specialised Translation on crime and translation (2014). He is on the editorial board of the Comics Grid.
Craig Fischer is Professor of English at Appalachian State University. His writings about comics have appeared in the
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