Lisa Duggan - Mean Girl: Ayn Rand and the Culture of Greed

Astute.New York TimesAyn Rands complicated notoriety as popular writer, leader of a political and philosophical cult, reviled intellectual, and ostentatious public figure endured beyond her death in 1982. In the twenty-first century, she has been resurrected as a serious reference point for mainstream figures, especially those on the political right from Paul Ryan to Donald Trump. Mean Girl follows Rands trail through the twentieth century from the Russian Revolution to the Cold War and traces her posthumous appeal and the influence of her novels via her cruel, surly, sexy heroes. Outlining the impact of Rands philosophy of selfishness, Mean Girl illuminates the Randian shape of our neoliberal, contemporary culture of greed and the dilemmas we face in our political present. Lisa Duggan gets it exactly right . . . when she writes that Rands particular gift was not for philosophical elaboration, but for stark condensation and aphorism. She deployed this gift to create a moral economy of inequality to infuse her softly pornographic romance fiction with the political eros that would captivate a mass readership. Times Higher EducationProvides an explanation for our current cultural and political moment. . . . Duggans book sums up Rands life and philosophy in under ninety pages. Masha Gessen, The New YorkerLisa Duggan does a deep dive into Ayn Rand so that we dont have to. Instead, we can read Duggans impassioned, insightful, sometimes terrifying, sometimes humorous account of Rands philosophy and influence. Calls to understand and reject the allure of cruelty rarely feel as lucid and timely. Maggie Nelson, author of The Argonauts The self-described man worshipper Ayn Rand titillated generations of strivers with her gospel of free-reign capitalism as the apex of human achievement. As that fiction yields ever more wreckage and despair, Mean Girl provides urgent insight into how Rand converted readers to her credo of self-flattery, pious greed, contempt for those in need, and obliviousness to history. Exalted are the profit-driven for they will inherit the earth? How could anyone come to embrace smug indifference to the suffering of others as worthy of admiration? Read this luminous account to find out. Nancy MacLean, author of Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Rights Stealth Plan for America Lisa Duggans wry and wise Mean Girl is the Ayn Rand primer weve been waiting for, an inquiry into how a narcissistic cult became a national creed. Duggans short history neatly reveals the deep affinities between Randianism and Trumpism, and will, if we are lucky, serve as a requiem for both. Greg Grandin, author of The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America Mean Girl offers an eye-opening panoramic view of the rise of the open-air theater of cruelty that takes Ayn Rand as its muse. The whole package of power-love associated with Rand throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuriesbiography, economics, cultural politics, white masculinity, authoritarianism, sexual violencecomes vividly to life here in Lisa Duggans beautiful, stunning rendering.Lauren Berlant, coauthor of Sex, or the Unbearable Sometimes, in the right hands, a single figure can help make sense of an era. The right hands are Lisa Duggans, and the single, rather unlikely, figure is Ayn Rand, who is ready for her close-up. An individualist who built a cult, a critic of the masses whose career depended on their media, an Objectivist who marketed her philosophy via novels soaked in sex and sentimentality, Rand aggrandized greed as a virtue and was the unapologetic purveyor of what Duggan brilliantly calls optimistic cruelty. This short, accessible, and powerful book charts the rise of affective neoliberalism through the lens of a life. Buy it for anyone who has ever been lured by The Fountainhead or who needs help shrugging off Atlas Shrugged. Bonnie Honig, author of Public Things: Democracy in Disrepair With Mean Girl, Lisa Duggan offers readers a history of how greed and capitalist accumulation were made cool and sexy. In a historical moment in which billionaires have been refashioned into super-beings, Duggans history of this libertarian matriarch provides a necessary and eye-opening intervention. Roderick Ferguson, author of One-Dimensional Queer Reading Lisa Duggans Mean Girl is an exercise in emotional upheaval. One minute I was laughing out loud, the next crying into my tea, and then finally feeling confident that human beings cannot allow the suffocation of Ayn Rands thinking to get to us. It is a terrific book only partly about Rand, because it is really an intellectual history of neoliberalismand its toxic outcomes. Vijay Prashad, Director, Tricontinental: Institute for Social ResearchLisa Duggan is a historian, journalist, activist, and Professor of Social and Cultural Analysis at New York University. She is the author of The Twilight of Equality? Neoliberalism, Cultural Politics, and the Attack on Democracy.