The Poetic Edda
ROUTLEDGE MEDIEVAL CASEBOOKS
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THE POETIC EDDA
Essays on Old Norse Mythology
edited by Paul Acker and Carolyne
Larrington
The Poetic Edda
Essays on Old Norse Mythology
Edited by
Paul Acker and Carolyne Larnngton
First published 2002 by Routledge
Published 2016 by Routledge
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The Poetic Edda : essays on Old Norse mythology / edited by Paul Acker & Carolyne Larrington.
p. cm.
ISBN 13: 978-0-415-65385-5 (pbk)
ISBN 13: 978-0-815-31660-2 (hbk)
1. EddasHistory and criticism. 2. Old Norse poetry History and criticism. 3. Mythology, Norse, in literature. I. Acker, Paul. II. Larrington, Carolyne. PT7235.P64 2001
839.61009dc21
2001048509
Contents
Lars Lnnroth
Svava Jakobsdttir
Carolyne Larrington
Joseph Harris
Carol Clover
Preben Meulengracht Srensen
Philip N. Anderson
Jerold C. Frakes
Margaret Clunies Ross
John McKinnell
Faul Acker
Thomas D. Hill
Judy Quinn
Four of the essays in this collection, those by Carolyne Larrington, Margaret Clunies Ross, Paul Acker, and Judy Quinn, were written expressly for this volume. Two others, those by Lars Lnnroth and Svava Jakobsdttir, were translated (from Swedish and Icelandic respectively) for inclusion in this volume. Their original places of publication and those of the other contributions are cited here; all are reprinted with permission.
Lnnroth, Lars. Midgrds grundlggning (Vlusp 18). Den dubbla scenen: Muntlig diktning frn Eddan till ABBA. Stockholm: Prisma, 1978. 2952; notes 401.
Svava Jakobsdttir. Gunnl og hinn dri mjur. Skrnir 162 (1988): 21545.
Harris, Joseph. Cursing with the Thistle: Skrnisml 31, 68, and OE Metrical Charm 9, 1617. Neupbilologiscbe Mitteilungen 76 (1975): 2633.
Clover, Carol J. Hrbarslj as Generic Farce. Scandinavian Studies 51 (1979): 12445.
Meulengracht Srensen, Preben. Thors Fishing Expedition. Words and Objects: Towards a Dialogue Between Archaeology and History of Religion. The Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture, Oslo. Ser. B: Skrifter. 71. Ed. Gro Steinsland. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 1986. 25778.
Anderson, Philip N. Form and Content in the Lokasenna: A Re-evaluation. Edda (1981): 215225. By permission of Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, Norway.
Frakes, Jerold C. Lokis Mythological Function in the Tripartite System. Journal of English and Germanic Philology 86 (1987): 47386.
McKinnell, John. The Context of Vlundarkvia. Saga-Book of the Viking Society 23.1 (1990): 127.
Hill, Thomas D. Rgsula: Some Medieval Christian Analogues. Speculum 61 (1986): 7989.
For the photograph of the Altuna Stone, Gotland () is copyrighted by the National Museum of Denmark, Danish Collections. All are reprinted with permission.
The editors would like to thank Eve Siebert, Deborah Hyland, and Laura Taylor for their help in preparing the manuscript.
Edda 2000
Around the turn of the last millennium, the Anglo-Saxon monk lfric wrote a homily on the false gods (De falsis diis) of the heathens. Information about Tiw, Woden, Thunor and Frige is hard to come by; fortunately, more can be learned about their Old Norse counterparts.
The Scandinavians were only just converting to Christianity in lfrics time, the Danes starting in the 960s, the Icelanders just in time for the millennium.
Snorri Sturluson (1178/91241), voted the Icelandic scholar of the millennium in a recent poll, The work begins with a Christian prologue that euhemerizes the Norse gods in something of the same way lfric had done for the pagan Roman gods. After Noahs flood (so this account runs), people forgot the name of God, although they reasoned through their earthly understanding that a being controlled the heavens. In Troy, which we (that is, Snorri and his contemporaries) now call Tyrkland (Turkey), there lived a grandson of Priam named Tror, whom we now call rr. He came to rule in Thrace, which we now call rheimr (rrs residence). He married a prophetess named Sibyl, whom we call Sif (Sif is rrs wife); one of their descendants was Voden, whom we call inn. He set out for the Northern lands and established his sons as founders of dynasties in Denmark, Norway and Sweden; because they were from Asia they were called sir.
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