THE CRUSADES
ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES
THE CRUSADES
ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES
Carole Hillenbrand
First published 1999 by Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers
Published in the United Kingdom by
Edinburgh University Press Ltd
22 George Square, Edinburgh
Published 2017 by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
Carole Hillenbrand, 1999
The right of Carole Hillenbrand to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Typeset in Trump Mediaeval
by Pioneer Associates, Perthshire
A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library
A Cataloging-in-Publication record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
ISBN 13: 978-1-57958-210-4 (hbk)
To Margaret and Ruth
Contents
by Yasir Suleiman
Colour Plates (appear between pages 296 and 297)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 3623)
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(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C 163)
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(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C 6037)
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(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6034)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 4980)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5003) 65
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5904) 91
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5907) 92
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5896)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5903)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5673)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5502)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5497)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 1516)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5648)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5646)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5653)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5651)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 524)
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(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5011)
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(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 1406)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 4969)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 1456)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6064)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6070) 207
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6066)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 4993)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6067)
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(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 60)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5002)
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(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5658)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5657)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5659)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 4996).
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6071)
(Creswell Photographic Archive,Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, after K.A.C. Creswell, The Muslim Architecture of Egypt II, 1959. pi. 85a)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 3433)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 3431)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 4953)
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(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 4249)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 933)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5682)
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(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5692)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5693)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5910)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 5902)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6096)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6657)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6658)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6101) 522
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6111)
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6660) 525
(Creswell Photographic Archive, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, neg. C. 6661)
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