The ancient Chechen nation has been living in its idyllic homeland in the North Caucasus for thousands of years, building states, creating its own civilization, and forging relations and interacting with other Caucasian and Near Eastern civilizations.
The only comprehensive treatment of the subject available in English, this book provides a ready introduction and practical guide to the Chechen people, and to some little known and rarely considered aspects of Chechen culture, including customs and traditions, folklore, arts and architecture, music and literature. The Chechens also includes:
This handbook should prove a corrective to the negative stereotypes that have come to be associated with the Chechens and put a human face back on one of the noblestyet least understoodof nations. This book is an indispensable and accessible resource for all those with an interest in Chechnya.
Caucasus World Peoples of the Caucasus
Series editor: Nicholas Awde
This series of handbooks provides a ready introduction and practical guide to the many peoples and languages of the Caucasus. Each handbook includes chapters written by experts in the field, covering all aspects of the people, including their history, religion, politics, economy, culture, literature and media, plus pictures, chronologies and appendices of up-to-date statistics, maps and bibliographies. Each volume in the Peoples of the Caucasus series will be an indispensable resource to all those with an interest in the Caucasus.
The Abkhazians
Edited by George Hewitt
The Circassians
Amjad Jaimoukha
The Chechens
Amjad Jaimoukha
The Armenians
Edited by Edmund Herzig and Marina Kurkchiyan
The Hemshin
Edited by Hovann Simonian
The Kalmyks
David Lewis
Other books in Caucasus World include:
The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus
J.F.Baddeley, with a Preface by Moshe Gammer
Small Nations & Great Powers
Svante E.Cornell
Storm Over the Caucasus
Charles van der Leeuw
Oil and Gas in the Caucasus and Caspian
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After Atheism
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Daghestan
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Madder Red
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Azerbaijan
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Georgia: In the Mountains of Poetry
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The Literature of Georgia
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The Russo-Caucasians of the Iranian Left
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Society, Politics and Economics in Mazadaran
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The Armenian Kingdom of Cilcia during the Crusades
Jacob G.Ghazarian
The Kingdom of Armenia
M.Chahin
A Bibliography of Articles on Armenian Studies in Western Journals 18691995
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Armenian Perspectives
Edited by Nick Awde
Armenian Sacred and Folk Music Komitas
Soghomon Soghomonian, translated by Edward Gulbekian
The Armenian Neume System of Notation
R.A.Atayan, translated by V.N.Neressian
Ancient Christianity in the Caucasus
Edited by Tamila Mgaloblishvili
Pilgrimage
Edited by Mzia Ebaoizide and John Wilkinson
The Man in the Panthers Skin
Shotha Rusthaveli, translated by Marjory Scott Wardrop
Chechen Dictionary and Phrasebook
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Azerbaijani Dictionary and Phrasebook
Nicolas Awde and Famil Ismailov
The Chechens
A handbook
Amjad Jaimoukha
First published 2005 by RoutledgeCurzon 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by RoutledgeCurzon 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016
RoutledgeCurzon is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledges collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.
2005 Amjad Jaimoukha
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN 0-203-35643-8 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-68299-8 (Adobe e-Reader Format)
ISBN 0-415-32328-2 (Print Edition)
Illustrations
Map
Principal towns and cities in Chechnya
Figures
Girls at (secluded) fountain being serenaded by men on ancient and modern ponders
Ancient stone relief of a man
Istang showing common patterns
Dagger and belt on a burka
A tower village high up in the mountains
The medieval Georgian-style Christian-cum-pagan Tkhaba- Yerdi temple
Illi, or Dancing Grandson, a wood-carving by I.Dutaev
sambaev performing one of his own exotic choreographies
Foreword
Since 1722, the Chechens have struggled against successive Russian regimes in a bloody cycle of invasion, resistance, bloodshed and deportation. The bitter winter of 1944 saw the wholesale deportation of the Chechens to Central Asia and Siberia, many in cattle trucks, while those in the mountains who could or would not be moved were burnt alive in their villages. Their land was literally erased from the Soviet maps. The following decades saw the Chechens rebuild their land until, in 1991, they declared themselves a sovereign nation. But, with grim inevitability, wars with Russia followed in 1994 and 1999, resulting in the razing of Chechnya. As Alexander Solzhenitsyn wrote, describing the conditions in the Soviet gulags: There was one nation that would not give in, would not acquire the mental habits of submissionand not just individual rebels among them, but the whole nation to a man. These were the Chechens.