ALSO BY CLIFFORD A. PICKOVER
A BEGINNERS GUIDE
TO IMMORTALITY
EXTRAORDINARY PEOPLE, ALIEN BRAINS,
AND QUANTUM RESURRECTION
CLIFFORD A. PICKOVER
THUNDERS MOUTH PRESS
NEW YORK
A BEGINNERS GUIDE TO IMMORTALITY:
Extraordinary People, Alien Brains, and Quantum Resurrection
Copyright 2007 by Clifford Pickover
Published by
Thunders Mouth Press
An Imprint of Avalon Publishing Group, Inc.
245 West 17th Street, 11th Floor
New York, NY 10011
LEGO is a trademark of the LEGO Danish toy company.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper, or broadcast.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available.
ISBN-10: 1-56025-984-1
ISBN-13: 978-1-56025-984-8
eBook ISBN: 9780786734610
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Book design by Bettina Wilhelm
Printed in the United States of America
Distributed by Publishers Group West
This book is dedicated to all those
who do not have a book
dedicated to them.
This book is also dedicated to the cast
and filmmakers of The Brain from Planet Arous.
Readers are urged to purchase this movie
and to watch it while reading this book
and contemplating pop culture.
Every great work of art has two faces:
one toward its own time
and one toward the future, toward eternity.
Daniel Barenboim, Parallels and Paradoxes
Seeing a chameleon in your dream
represents your ability to adapt to any situation.
You are versatile and are well-rounded.
Alternatively, you feel you
are being overlooked.
Dream Dictionary1
That so few now dare to be eccentric,
marks the chief danger of our time.
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
I would not live forever, because we should not live forever,
because if we were supposed to live forever,
then we would live forever,
but we cannot live forever,
which is why I would not live forever.
Miss Alabama in the 1994 Miss USA Contest,
answering the question, If you could live forever, would you?
Beauty is eternity gazing at itself in a mirror.
Kahlil Gibran, The Prophet
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I thank Teja Kraek, Mark Nandor, Graham Cleverley, Mark Ganson, Dennis Gordon, Ray Ben Erskins, Jennifer Franklin Elrod, John Oakes, William Strachan, and members of the Clifford Pickover Think Tank (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CliffordPickover/) for useful comments and suggestions.
Reference sources are listed at the end of the book. Several books were of particular value to me, including Michael Shermers Science Friction, David Jay Browns Conversations at the Edge of the Apocalypse, Stephen Mitchells Gilgamesh, Glenn Yeffeths Taking the Red Pill, A. J. Jacobs TheKnow-It-All, and Richard Metzgers Book of Lies. I describe some of the ideas of high-tech philosophers Nick Bostrom, Ray Kurzweil, and Robin Hanson in Chapter 4. For further reading on the fine line between genius and madness, see my book Strange Brains and Genius:The Secret Lives of Eccentric Scientists and Madmen. Several sections of the current book discuss powerful, illegal drugs, and I do not advocate or suggest that readers break any laws or try these drugs.
There are known knowns. There are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns. That is to say, we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns, the ones we dont know we dont know.
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld,
February 12, 2002, news briefing
INTRODUCTION
Life is a narrow vale between the cold and barren peaks of two eternities.We strive in vain to look beyond the heights. We cry aloud, and theonly answer is the echo of our wailing cry. From the voiceless lips of theunreplying dead there comes no word; but in the night of death hope seesa star and listening love can hear the rustle of a wing.
Robert G. Ingersoll, The Ghosts and Other Lectures
Chameleons. Such exceptional creatures. The way they change color.Red. Yellow. Lime. Pink. Lavender. And did you know they are veryfond of music?
Truman Capote, Music for Chameleons
A Celebration of Unusual Lives
After you die, will the world remember anything you did? Most of us rarely leave marks, except on our immediate family or a few friends. Well never have our lives illuminated in a New York Times obituary or discussed by a TV news anchorperson. Even your immediate family will know nothing of you within four generations. Your great-grandchildren may carry some vestigial memory of you, but that will fade like a burning ember when they dieand you will be extinguished and forgotten.