Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media
Series Editors
Bill Bell
Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
Chandrika Kaul
University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK
Alexander S. Wilkinson
University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media publishes original, high quality research into the cultures of communication from the middle ages to the present day. The series explores the variety of subjects and disciplinary approaches that characterize this vibrant field of enquiry. The series will help shape current interpretations not only of the media, in all its forms, but also of the powerful relationship between the media and politics, society, and the economy.
Advisory BoardAdvisory Board: Professor Peter Burke (Emmanuel College, Cambridge), Professor Nicholas Cull (University of Southern California), Professor Bridget Griffen-Foley (Macquarie University), Professor Monica Juneja (Heidelberg University), Professor Tom OMalley (Aberystwyth University).
Professor Peter Burke (Emmanuel College, Cambridge)
Professor Nicholas Cull (University of Southern California)
Professor Bridget Griffen-Foley (Macquarie University)
Professor Monica Juneja (Heidelberg University)
Professor Tom OMalley (Aberystwyth University)
More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14578
M.K. Gandhi, Media, Politics and Society
New Perspectives
1st ed. 2020
Logo of the publisher
Editor
Chandrika Kaul
University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK
ISSN 2634-6575 e-ISSN 2634-6583
Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media
ISBN 978-3-030-59034-5 e-ISBN 978-3-030-59035-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59035-2
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Cover credit: Dinodia Photos / Alamy Stock Photo
This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
To Mum and Radha for always being there for me
Acknowledgements
To commemorate Gandhis 150th birth anniversary in October 2019, David Bulla and I organised an international conference in St Andrews and early versions of all but two of the chapters in this book were delivered as papers on that occasion. I am grateful to the School of History for the award of a conference grant and to David (University of Augusta) for putting the conference programme together. Lorna Harris played a stellar role in arranging the myriad practical details of the conference, Margaret MacDonald helped with the registration, and Emma Morris was an excellent researcher. I am very grateful for their assistance.
I would like to thank Palgrave Macmillan for permission to use select material from my Chaps.. My deep thanks to Dr Malcolm Dunstan for his support, and for permission to cite from E.C. Dunstans unpublished memoirs, as well as to Louise North for granting permission from the BBC Written Archives Centre. BBC copyright content is reproduced courtesy of the British Broadcasting Corporation. Last, but by no means least, I owe a massive thank you to Emily Russell and her assistant Joe Johnson at Palgrave Macmillan, for their prompt and unstinting support. The final stages of the research for these chapters were undertaken during the challenging circumstances of the international lockdown due to Covid-19. We would be grateful for the indulgence of you, the reader, for any errors of fact or shortcomings in interpretation.
Abbreviations
ABP
Ananda Bazar Patrika
AIR
All India Radio
AP
Associated Press of America
API
Associated Press of India
AutobiographyAutobiography or the Story of My Experiments with Truth
BBC
British Broadcasting Corporation
BELRA
British Empire Leprosy Relief Association
BL
British Library, London
Congress
Indian National Congress
CW
Mahatma Gandhi Collected Works
HJ
Harijan
HS
Hind Swaraj
IBC
Indian Broadcasting Company Ltd
IO
Indian Opinion
ISBS
Indian State Broadcasting Service
KGT
Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust
LI
Leprosy in India
MGF
Mahatma Gandhi ka Faislah
MSM
Maharogi Seva Mandal
NAI
National Archives of India, New Delhi
NYT
New York Times
PHS
Presbyterian Historical Society
RTC
Second Round Table Conference
TLM
The Leprosy Mission
ToI
Times of India
UP
United Press of America
WAC
BBC Written Archives Centre, Caversham
YI
Young India
Contents
Chandrika Kaul
Amelia Bonea
Sanjiv Kakar
Timothy S. Dobe
Sarvani Gooptu
Chandrika Kaul
Gopa Sabharwal
Anjana Sharma
Mei Li Badecker
List of Figures
Notes on Contributors
Mei Li Badecker
holds a Bachelor of Arts in History and Italian from DePaul University, Chicago. She has presented her research at various conferences including at DePaul University, where she spoke about Reading Gandhi in the Era of Cancel Culture: The Incomplete Portrayal of a Mahatma.
Amelia Bonea
is a research fellow at the Centre for Transcultural Studies, University of Heidelberg. She was educated at the Universities of Tokyo and Heidelberg and worked for five years as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Oxford. Her work focuses on the modern and contemporary history of South Asia and the British Empire, with a particular interest in media, science, technology and medicine. Her projects to date have explored the incorporation of new technologies of communication into journalism in the nineteenth century and the relationship between technology and public health/medical practice. Her first monograph,