The Routledge History of Italian Americans
The Routledge History of Italian Americans weaves a narrative of the trials and triumphs of one of the nations largest ethnic groups. This history, comprising original essays by leading scholars and critics, addresses themes that include the Columbian legacy, immigration, the labor movement, discrimination, anarchism, Fascism, World War II patriotism, assimilation, gender identity and popular culture. This landmark volume offers a clear and accessible overview of work in the growing academic field of Italian American Studies. Rich illustrations bring the story to life, drawing out the aspects of Italian American history and culture that make this ethnic group essential to the American experience.
William J. Connell is Professor of History and holds the Joseph M. and Geraldine C. La Motta Chair in Italian Studies at Seton Hall University.
Stanislao G. Pugliese is Professor of History and the Queensboro UNICO Distinguished Professor of Italian and Italian American Studies at Hofstra University.
The Routledge Histories
For a full list of titles in this series, please visit www.routledge.com
The Routledge Histories is a series of landmark books surveying some of the most important topics and themes in history today. Edited and written by an international team of world-renowned experts, they are the works against which all future books on their subjects will be judged.
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THE ROUTLEDGE HISTORY OF NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICA
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THE ROUTLEDGE HISTORY OF ITALIAN AMERICANS
Edited by William J. Connell and Stanislao G. Pugliese
The Routledge History of Italian Americans
Edited by William J. Connell
and Stanislao G. Pugliese
First published 2018
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
and by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2018 Taylor & Francis
The right of William J. Connell and Stanislao G. Pugliese to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-0-415-83583-1
ISBN: 978-0-203-50185-6
Typeset in Bembo
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
A whole nation walked out of the middle ages, slept in the ocean, and awakened in New York in the twentieth century.
Robert Viscusi, Astoria
They shall sit under their own vines and their own fig trees and no one shall make them afraid.
Book of Micah, 4.4
DEDICATED TO
ANTHONY DI BATTISTA, FORTUNATO PROCOPIO,
&
ANGELO PUGLIESE AND LENA CURR PUGLIESE
Contents
WILLIAM J. CONNELL
Part I
Explorations and Foundations
WILLIAM J. CONNELL
EDOARDO TORTAROLO
JOHN PAUL RUSSO
DON H. DOYLE
DENNIS LOONEY
Part II
The Great Migration and Creating Little Italies
MADDALENA TIRABASSI
PETER CARRAVETTA
MADDALENA TIRABASSI
MARIA SUSANNA GARRONI
SIMONE CINOTTO
RICHARD N. JULIANI
PETER G. VELLON
SALVATORE J. LAGUMINA
NANCY C. CARNEVALE
JAMES J. PERICONI
MARCELLA BENCIVENNI
MICHAEL TOPP
FRANCESCO DURANTE
Part III
Becoming American and Contesting America
STEFANO LUCONI
MARK I. CHOATE
STANISLAO G. PUGLIESE
DOMINIC CANDELORO
MARY JO BONA
JOANNE RUVOLI
JOHN GENNARI
GIULIANA MUSCIO
ANTHONY JULIAN TAMBURRI
LAWRENCE BALDASSARO
ANTONIO NICASO
Part IV
Postwar to Post-Ethnic?
RICHARD ALBA
DONALD TRICARICO
JEROME KRASE
ILARIA SERRA
FRED GARDAPH
GEORGE DE STEFANO
TERESA FIORE
ROSEMARY SERRA
ROBERT VISCUSI
STANISLAO G. PUGLIESE
COMPILED BY WILLIAM J. CONNELL
Photos Essay
Richard Alba, Distinguished Professor of Sociology, the Graduate Center, CUNY
Stefano Albertini, Director, Casa Italiana Zerilli-Marim, New York University
Dominic Candeloro, Casa Italia, Chicago
Peter Carravetta, Alfonse M. DAmato Chair in Italian and Italian American Studies, Stony Brook University
Pellegrino DAcierno, Professor of Comparative Literature and Inaugural Queensboro UNICO Distinguished Professor of Italian and Italian American Studies, Hofstra University
John A. Davis, Emiliana Pasca Noether Chair in Modern Italian History, University of Connecticut
Clorinda Donato, George L. Graziadio Chair of Italian Studies, California State University, Long Beach
Francesco Durante, Universit degli Studi Suor Orsola Benincasa, Naples
Teresa Fiore, Theresa and Lawrence R. Inserra Chair in Italian and Italian American Studies, Montclair State University
Donna R. Gabaccia, Professor of History, University of Toronto
Fred Gardaph, Distinguished Professor of English and Italian American Studies, Queens College, CUNY
Mary Gibson, Professor of History, the Graduate Center and John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY
Salvatore J. LaGumina, Director, Center for Italian American Studies, Nassau Community College, SUNY
Gabriella Romani, Associate Professor of Italian, and Director of Charles and Joan Alberto Italian Studies Institute, Seton Hall University
Anthony Julian Tamburri, Distinguished Professor of European Languages and Literatures, and Dean of John D. Calandra Italian American Institute, Queens College, CUNY
Maddalena Tirabassi