THE MACEDONIANS IN ATHENS 322229 B.C.
In Memoriam
William D. E. Coulson (19422001)
The Macedonians in Athens 322229 B.C.
Proceedings of an International Conference held at the University of Athens, May 2426, 2001
Edited by
Olga Palagia and Stephen V. Tracy
Oxbow Books
First published in the United Kingdom in 2003. Reprinted in 2016 by
OXBOW BOOKS
The Old Music Hall, 106108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JE
and in the United States by
OXBOW BOOKS
1950 Lawrence Road, Havertown, PA 19083
Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2003
Paperback Edition: ISBN 978-1-78570-529-8
Digital Edition: ISBN 978-1-78570-530-4
Mobi Edition: ISBN 978-1-78570-531-1
A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the publisher in writing.
For a complete list of Oxbow titles, please contact:
UNITED KINGDOM
Oxbow Books
Telephone (01865) 241249, Fax (01865) 794449
Email:
www.oxbowbooks.com
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Oxbow Books
Telephone (800) 791-9354, Fax (610) 853-9146
Email:
www.casemateacademic.com/oxbow
Oxbow Books is part of the Casemate Group
Preface
The papers in this volume are based on an international conference hosted by the University of Athens in May 2001. It was held in the Central Building of the University under the auspices of the Dean of the Philosophical School, Emmanuel Microyannakis. A particular effort was made to assemble an international cast of scholars working in a great range of fields in order to illuminate various aspects of Athenian art, archaeology and history in the crucial century of Macedonian domination, which was marked by the almost constant occupation of the Piraeus harbor between the end of the Lamian War in 322 and the departure of the Macedonian garrison in 229 B.C. The Macedonians dealt a blow on Athenian independence and Athenian democracy, initiating the first in a long, intermittent series of foreign occupations. One of the side effects of Macedonian domination was Athens new role as a stepping stone in the struggles of the Successors for the throne of Macedon. Kassandros, Demetrios Poliorketes and Antigonos Gonatas were able to secure Macedonia by using Athens as a power base. How the Athenians interacted with the Macedonians and in what ways were Athenian patterns of behavior, as well as Athenian culture, affected were some of the questions posed by the conference. The papers assembled here contribute to the ongoing debate about the reasons of Macedonian ascendancy, the degree of independence accorded Athens by their Macedonian overlords, the third-century archon list and the changes in form and content introduced in Athenian art and architecture.
The conference was sponsored by the University of Athens, the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, the I. Kostopoulos Foundation, the Society of Messenian Archaeological Studies and Mistra Estates-Ladopoulos. We gratefully acknowledge the technical and moral support of Hans R. Goette of the German Archaeological Institute during the conference. We are indebted to David Brown for agreeing to include the Proceedings in his series. The preparation of the papers for publication was facilitated by Wendy Watkins, curator of the Center of Epigraphical and Palaeographical Studies at Ohio State University, and by Philip Forsythe, director of the Packard Humanities Institute project at Ohio State. Thanks are due to Ergotelis Loukakis for designing the front cover (based on a photo by Hans Goette), and to Marie Mauzy for the photo of W. D. E. Coulson. The index locorum was compiled by Graham J. Oliver.
The authors choices in spelling Greek proper names and of English or American usage and spelling of words have been respected throughout. Bibliographical abbreviations follow the guidelines of the German Archaeological Institute as published in Archologischer Anzeiger 112, 1997, 612625.
Olga Palagia
Stephen V. Tracy
Program
Day I, May 24, 2001
9:0010:00 Registration
10:0010:15 Opening remarks by Emmanuel Microyannakis, Olga Palagia, Stephen V. Tracy
Session I
Chair: Emmanuel Microyannakis (University of Athens)
10.1510.35 Peter Green (University of Texas at Austin, Emeritus)
Occupation and co-existence: the impact of Macedon on Athens, 323307
10.3510:55 Robert Lamberton (Washington University)
Plutarchs Phocion: melodrama of mob and elite in occupied Athens
10:5511:15 Graham Oliver (University of Liverpool)
Macedon and the threat to Athenian democracy in the late fourth century
11:1511:35 Discussion
Coffee
Session II
Chair: Stephen V. Tracy (Ohio State University)
12:0012:20 Emmanuel Microyannakis (University of Athens)
Aristotle and Alexander: reflections on a gradual rift
12:2012:40 Elizabeth Baynham (University of Newcastle, NSW)
Antipater and Athens
12:401:00 Brian Bosworth ( University of Western Australia)
Why did Athens lose the Lamian War ?
1:001:20 Discussion
Session III
Chair : Hans R. Goette (German Archaeological Institute)
3:003:20 John H. Kroll (University of Texas at Austin)
The evidence of Athenian coins
3:203:40 Katerina Panagopoulou (University College, London)
Money in Attica: the evidence of the Macedonian coinage
3:404:00 Discussion
Coffee
Session IV
Chair : Mary C. Sturgeon (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
4:304:50 Peter Schultz (University of Athens)
Kephisodotos the Younger
4:505:10 Thomas M. Brogan (Institute for Aegean Prehistory Study Center for East Crete)
Liberation honors: Athenian monuments from Antigonid victories in their immediate and broader contexts
5:105:30 Ralf von den Hoff (University of Munich)
Tradition and innovation: monuments and images on the Early Hellenistic Akropolis
5:305:50 Discussion
7:30 9:30: Reception at the American School of Classical Studies.
DAY II, May 25, 2001
Session V
Chair: Petros Themelis (University of Crete)
10:0010:20 Stephi Korti-Konti (University of Thessaloniki)
Allusions to mythological sites in Macedonia in the vase-painting of the late fourth century B.C., the satirical drama and Aristotle
10:2010:40 Iphigeneia Leventi (University of Thessaly)
4 3 ...
10:4011:00 Lydia Paleokrassa ( University of Athens)
T
11:0011:20 George S. Korres (University of Athens)
11:2011:40 Discussion
Coffee
Session VI
Chair: John H. Oakley (College of William and Mary)
12:1012:30 Judith M. Barringer (Yale University)
Panathenaic Games and Panathenaic amphorae under Macedonian rule
12:3012:50 Dyfri Williams (British Museum)
Gilded pottery and golden jewellery
12:501:10 Discussion
Session VII
Chair: James R. McCredie (Institute of Fine Arts, New York)
3:003:20 Rhys F. Townsend (Clark University)
The Philippeion and Athenian architectural style
3:203:40 Bonna D. Wescoat (Emory University)
Athens and Macedonian royalty on Samothrace: the Pentelic connection
3:404:00 Discussion
Coffee
Session VIII