THE RIVIERA OF THE
CORNICHE ROAD
A RIVIERA GARDEN.
The Riviera of the
Corniche Road
BY
SIR FREDERICK TREVES, BART.
G.C.V.O., C.B., LL.D.
Serjeant-Surgeon to His Majesty the King; Author of The
Other Side of the Lantern, The Cradle of the Deep,
The Country of the Ring and the Book, Highways
and By-ways of Dorset, etc. etc.
Illustrated by 92 Photographs by the Author
CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD
London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne
1921
Preface
This book deals with that part of the French Riviera which is commanded by the Great Corniche Roadthe part between Nice and Mentonetogether with such places as are within easy reach of the Road.
I am obliged to the proprietors of the Times for permission to reprint an article of mine contributed to that journal in March, 1920. It appears as Chapter XXXVII.
I am much indebted to Dr. Hagberg Wright, of the London Library, for invaluable help in the collecting of certain historical data.
FREDERICK TREVES.
Monte Carlo ,
Christmas, 1920
Contents |
Chapter | Page |
1. | Early Days in the Riviera |
2. | The Corniche Road |
3. | Nice: The Promenade des Anglais |
4. | Nice: The Old Town |
5. | The Siege of Nice |
6. | Cimiez and St. Pons |
7. | How the Convent of St. Pons came to an End |
8. | Vence, the Defender of the Faith |
9. | Vence, the Town |
10. | Grasse |
11. | A Prime Minister and Two Ladies of Grasse |
12. | Cagnes and St. Paul du Var |
13. | Cap Ferrat and St. Hospice |
14. | The Story of Eze |
15. | The Troubadours of Eze |
16. | How Eze was Betrayed |
17. | The Town that Cannot Forget |
18. | The Harbour of Monaco |
19. | The Rock of Monaco |
20. | A Fateful Christmas Eve |
21. | Charles the Seaman |
22. | The Lucien Murder |
23. | How the Spaniards were got rid of |
24. | A Matter of Etiquette |
25. | The Monte Carlo of the Novelist |
26. | Monte Carlo |
27. | Some Diversions of Monte Carlo |
28. | An Old Roman Posting Town |
29. | The Tower of Victory |
30. | La Turbie of To-day |
31. | The Convent of Laghet |
32. | The City of Peter Pan |
33. | The Legend of Roquebrune |
34. | Some Memories of Roquebrune |
35. | Gallows Hill |
36. | Mentone |
37. | The First Visitors to the Riviera |
38. | Castillon |
39. | Sospel |
40. | Sospel and the Wild Boar |
41. | Two Queer Old Towns |
Index |
List of Illustrations |
Frontispiece |
FACING PAGE |
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16 |
26 |
32 |
36 |
40 |
40 |
52 |
58 |
62 |
62 |
68 |
72 |
76 |
80 |
90 |
96 |
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108 |
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148 |
156 |
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162 |
168 |
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192 |
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216 |
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298 |
298 |
300 |
302 |
THE RIVIERA OF THE
CORNICHE ROAD
I
EARLY DAYS IN THE RIVIERA
T HE early history of this brilliant country is very dim, as are its shores and uplands when viewed from an on-coming barque at the dawn of day. The historian-adventurer sailing into the past sees before him just such an indefinite country as opens up before the eye of the mariner. Hills and cragsalone unchangeablerise against the faint light in the sky. The sound of breakers on the beach alone can tell where the ocean ends and where the land begins; while the slopes, the valleys and the woods are lost in one blank impenetrable shadow.
As the daylight grows, or as our knowledge grows, the forms of men come into view, wild creatures armed with clubs and stones. They will be named Ligurians, just as the earlier folk of Britain were named Britons. Later on less uncouth men, furnished with weapons of bronze or iron, can be seen to land from boats or to be plodding along the shore as if they had journeyed far. They will be called Phnicians, Carthaginians or Phocans according to the leaning of the writer who deals with them. There may be bartering on the beach, there may be fighting or pantomimic love-making; but in the end those who are better armed take the place of the old dwellers, and the rough woman in her apron of skins walks off into the wood by the side of the man with the bronze knife and the beads.
There is little more than this to be seen through the haze of far distant time. The written history, such as it is, is thus part fiction, part surmise, for the very small element of truth is based upon such fragments of evidence as a few dry bones, a few implements, a bracelet, a defence work, a piece of pottery.
The Ligurians or aborigines formed themselves, for purposes of defence, into clans or tribes. They built fortified camps as places of refuge. Relics of these forts or castra remain, and very remarkable relics they are, for they show immense walls built of blocks of unworked stone that the modern wall builder may view with amazement. Nowhere are these camps found in better preservation than around Monte Carlo.
In the course of time into this savage country, marching in invincible columns, came the stolid, orderly legions of Rome. They subdued the hordes of hillmen, broke up their forts, and commemorated the victory by erecting a monument on the crest of La Turbie which stands there to this day. The Romans brought with them discipline and culture, and above all, peace. The natives, reassured, came down from their retreats among the heights and established themselves in the towns which were springing up by the edge of the sea. The Condamine of Monaco, for example, was inhabited during the first century of the present era, as is made manifest by the relics which have been found there.