Appendix
To
Family: Mom, Dad, and Sister.
Grandparents: rest in peace.
All of my relatives: in Canada,
USA, Sweden, and Italy.
Friends. Teachers.
One percent (1%) of the proceeds from the sale of this book will be donated to SickKids Foundation
If I have seen further than others, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.
Isaac Newton
It is not a case of choosing those [faces] that, to the best of ones judgment, are really the prettiest, nor even those that average opinion genuinely thinks the prettiest. We have reached the third degree, where we devote our intelligences to anticipating what average opinion expects the average opinion to be. And there are some, I believe, who practice the fourth, fifth, and higher degrees.
John Maynard Keynes, The Keynesian beauty contest
One thing I can predict: it is almost axiomatic that the wild enthusiasm of today will be met with the equally unwarranted pessimism of tomorrow.
David Dreman
FOREWORD
Knowing how to invest is an essential life skill. While the education system gives you the tools to earn an income, it rarely tells you how to make your money last and keep it from running out before you do.
I learned about investing only when I started covering mutual funds at the Globe and Mail and took the Canadian Securities Course (CSC). I interviewed so many money managers during my 10-year stint at the Globe that I finally started to understand how they valued companies and picked securities.
Robin Speziale has interviewed Canadas top money managers in depth. But instead of asking what stocks they like the flavour of the month he talked to them about the processes they use to find investable securities.
At the beginning of his book, Robin talks about his copious legwork. He had to pin down 28 strangers and encourage them to open up about their proprietary ideas and techniques.
Would they return his calls and emails? Would they agree to meet him?
The book you are about to read almost didnt come together. Other authors might have given up. Robin kept pushing and he pulled it off.
I said yes to Robin in 2010 when he pitched me about his self-published book, Lessons from the Successful Investor. By then, I had moved to the Toronto Star and started teaching an evening course, Investing for Beginners, at the University of Torontos continuing studies department.
Why dont you come talk to my students? I said.
I wanted to see if he could think on his feet in a classroom setting.
Robin aced the audition. Still in his twenties, he had the confidence of someone much older. He paid tribute to his idol, Warren Buffett, and stayed within my time limit. That rarely happens.
I invited Robin to my class again the next year. He also gave a presentation to my investment club, Ellens Degenerates.
Earlier this year, he asked me to do a foreword for a new book. I didnt know the scope of the project until he sent me the manuscript.
My first thought: What a great resource this is for students, instructors, and do-it-yourself investors.
My second thought: Canada has so many smart money managers. They deserve to be highlighted in something that lasts longer than a daily newspaper article or a Market Call show on the Business News Network.
Ive interviewed some of these Market Masters (Francis Chou, Kiki Delaney, Paul Harris, Som Seif) and invited some to speak to my classes or club (Gaelan Morphet, Peter Hodson, Randy Cass, Bill Carrigan). There are also a few people I know (Derek Foster, Ross Grant, Benj Gallander) who are compelling communicators about investing, though they dont actually work in the industry.
Good job, Robin. Yours is the first Canadian book Ive seen that spotlights such a wide variety of investing styles. You even included low-cost passive or index investing.
Readers, you will find this book useful and lively. Instead of going straight through until the end, you can dip in and out of the chapters as you like, learning as you go.
Ellen Roseman
Personal finance expert and Toronto Star columnist
INTRODUCTION
Meet the Market Masters: A-Z
These are the incredible Market Masters who share their unique and intriguing stories about the market and investing.
- BILL ACKMAN. A prominent activist investor who isnt a Canadian but seems to have a Canadian love affair. Some of his best investment plays have involved Canadian companies Tim Hortons, Canadian Pacific Railway, and Valeant Pharmaceuticals that have enriched his hedge funds results since inception: 23% annual compound return versus the S&P 500s measly 8%.
- MARTIN BRAUN. After years of watching the market rally as he held onto dog stocks, this former value investor turned growth investor runs a high-conviction hedge fund that has skyrocketed up 875% since inception. In its best year, his portfolio was up 57%, and if youd invested $100,000 with him in 2000, youd be a millionaire just 15 years later.
- PETER BRIEGER. An old-school money manager close to the end of his career who stresses that time in the market and not market timing is the key to investing success. With a career in the market spanning 50 years, hes seen the Toronto Stock Exchange go from $800 to $15,000 .
- DAVID BURROWS. This macro top-down money manager teaches that the trend is your friend. By astutely following shifts of capital in the market, he participates in breadth expansion, and then run-ups through multiple expansion.
- BILL CARRIGAN. A straight-shooting technical investor whose Twitter bio states, With 30 years experience in the investment industry I have learned to never get sucked into a compelling story. Bill often makes technical selections that are eventually subject to takeover bids.
- RANDY CASS. This former BNN Market Sense anchor, now a founder of a robo-advisor firm, promotes the Efficient Market Theory (EMT), and thus doesnt try to beat the market, but rather be the market. He explains that nearly 80% of actively managed Canadian Equity Funds failed to perform as well as the S&P/TSX Composite. Now thats a bummer.
- FRANCIS CHOU. An actual early investor with this former Bell repairmen saw his $80,000 grow to $5 million and, at the age of 80, will be worth close to $60 million if compound rates stay constant. Now, this deep-value portfolio manager who likes to pay 50 cents on the dollar runs over $1 billion for his multitude of investors.
- KIKI DELANEY. She defied the odds early on in a largely old boys club to become one of the first women in Canada to launch her own money management firm, which now boasts $2 billion in assets under management, and a consistent 20-year track record.
- JASON DONVILLE. An exnavy officer whose aptitude in writing launched him into the investment industry. Today, the athletic, broad-shouldered hedge fund manager employs his strict ROE policy to crush the market so effectively that hes closed his fund after a continuous influx of investors money. Dont fuck with Donville, as one raging fan says.
- MARTIN FERGUSON. This small-cap king has picked companies that have gone from good to great by sticking to a simple ROIC formula. It seems that all of the stocks he touches turn to gold. The same can also be said of his analysts, whove all worked under him and then made it to the top.
- DEREK FOSTER. Self-proclaimed Idiot Millionaire who reached the $1 million mark by age 34 and retired early into a life of financial freedom and frequent vacations with his family.