About ULI-the Urban Land Institute
ULI-the Urban Land Institute is a nonprofit education and research institute that is supported by its members. Its mission is to provide responsible leadership in the use of land in order to enhance the total environment.
ULI sponsors education programs and forums to encourage an open international exchange of ideas and sharing of experiences; initiates research that anticipates emerging land use trends and issues and proposes creative solutions based on that research; provides advisory services; and publishes a wide variety of materials to disseminate information on land use and development. Established in 1936, the Institute today has more than 17,000 members and associates from more than 60 countries representing the entire spectrum of the land use and development disciplines.
Richard M. Rosan
President
For more information about ULI and the resources that it offers related to business parks and a variety of other real estate and urban development issues, visit ULIs Web site at www.uli.org.
Cover photo: Stockley Park. Andrew Putler, Photography/Courtesy Arup Associates.
Project Staff
Rachelle L. Levitt
Senior Vice President, Policy and Practice Publisher
Gayle Bereits
Vice President, Real Estate Development Practice
Anne Frej
Director, Office and Industrial Development
Jo Allen Gause
Senior Director, Residential Development
Nancy Stewart
Director, Book Program
Leslie Holst
Senior Associate
Barbara M. Fishel/Editech
Manuscript Editor
Libby Howland
Case Study Editor
Helene Y. Redmond/HYR Graphics
Book Design/Layout
Meg Batdorff
Cover Design
Diann Stanley-Austin
Director, Publishing Operations
Recommended bibliographic listing:
Frej, Anne, et al. Business Park and Industrial Development Handbook.
Washington, D.C.: ULI-the Urban Land Institute, 2001.
ULI Catalog Number: B30
International Standard Book Number: 0-87420-876-9
Library of Congress Control Number: 2001091816
Copyright 2001 by ULI-the Urban Land Institute
1025 Thomas Jefferson Street, N.W.
Suite 500 West
Washington, D.C. 20007-5201
Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permis sion of the publisher.
Books in the ULI Development Handbook Series
(formerly Community Builders Handbook Series)
Downtown Development Handbook, Second Edition, 1992
Mixed-Use Development Handbook, 1987
Multifamily Housing Development Handbook, 2000
Office Development Handbook, Second Edition, 1998
Residential Development Handbook, Second Edition, 1990
Resort Development Handbook, 1997
Shopping Center Development Handbook, Third Edition, 1999
Authors
Project Director
Anne Frej
ULI-the Urban Land Institute
Washington, D.C.
Primary Contributing Authors
Marvin F. Christensen
Vice President
RREEF
San Francisco, California
William DElia
Principal
EDAW, Inc.
San Francisco, California
Mark J. Eppli, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Finance and Real Estate
Department of Finance
The George Washington University
Washington, D.C.
Libby Howland
Writer/Editor
Takoma Park, Maryland
James R. Musbach
Managing Principal
Economic & Planning Systems, Inc.
Berkeley, California
Frank H. Spink
Principal
Spink Consultancy
Annandale, Virginia
Dorothy J. Verdon
Principal
Verdon Consulting
Alexandria, Virginia
ULI Advisory Committee
Luis Belmonte
Executive Vice President and Director of Development
AMB Property Corporation
San Francisco, California
Steve Chamberlin
Principal
Chamberlin Associates
Pleasanton, California
Mark Hassinger
Development Director
Lerner Enterprises
Dulles, Virginia
Tom Leiser
Senior Managing Director, Development Services
Trammell Crow Co.
Dallas, Texas
Irving Bud Lyons
President and CIO
ProLogis
Fremont, California
Willard G. Rouse III
Chairman, CEO, President
Liberty Property Trust
Malvern, Pennsylvania
Michael Tomasz
CEO
William Kritt Co.
Chicago, Illinois
Reviewers
Molly Badgett
Director of Corporate Communications
IDI
Atlanta, Georgia
Donna Batchelor
Vice President
Chamberlin Associates
Pleasanton, California
Richard C. Bernhardt
Executive Director
Metropolitan Nashville-Davidson County Planning Department
Nashville, Tennessee
James Bohar
Vice President
Colliers International
Oakland, California
Deborah L. Brett
President
Deborah L. Brett & Associates
Plainsboro, New Jersey
Brian Burrough
Managing Director
TKG International
Warsaw, Poland
Dell DeRevere
President
DeRevere & Associates
Newport Beach, California
Richard A. Donnally
Principal
Donnally, Lederer, Vujcic, L.L.C.
Gaithersburg, Maryland
Michael A. Elardo
Vice President/Principal
Colliers Pinkard
Columbia, Maryland
J. Richard Latini
Senior Vice President/Principal
Colliers Pinkard
Towson, Maryland
Karen Thorp
Vice President, Director of Training
Liberty Property Trust
Malvern, Pennsylvania
Acknowledgments
The ULI Foundation, as part of its commitment to support ULIs core research program, provides funding for the new and revised editions of the ULI Development Handbook Series. The Business Park and Industrial Development Handbook was funded in part by grants from the Foundation. The Urban Land Institute gratefully acknowledges these contributions.
The Business Park and Industrial Development Handbook is the result of a collaborative effort on the part of ULI staff members and practitioners in the field of industrial development. Although it is impossible to mention everyone who participated in this effort, a number of individuals and organizations deserve special acknowledgment and thanks.
Special recognition goes to the authors of chapters or major portions of chapters. Chris Christensen and James Musbach put considerable time and effort into the text and case studies for after in-depth research.
The individuals who reviewed the manuscript or portions of it deserve thanks for taking time from busy professional schedules to read the manuscript and make suggestions that improved the text. This real-life perspective is one of the factors that make ULI handbooks practical and usable. Luis Belmonte and Steve Chamberlin offered valuable insights from a developers point of view. Brian Burrough, Donna Batchelor, and Karen Thorp added a hands-on perspective to business park operations and management. Architects Rick Donnally and Dell DeRevere answered countless questions on issues ranging from roofing materials to zoning. Deborah Brett gave substantive comments on project feasibility more than once. Three real estate brokers specializing in industrial propertiesRick Latini, Mike Elardo, and Jim Boharoffered valuable insights into the marketing and leasing process. Molly Badgett served as a reviewer as well as a valuable source for photographs of industrial projects.
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