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CHAPTER : How are you?
Ch 1 Dial ............. p. 10
Ch 1 Dial ............. p. 12
Ch 1 Dial ............. p. 16
Ch 1 Dial ............. p. 17
CHAPTER : Where are you from?
Ch 2 Dial ............ p. 20
Ch 2 Dial ............ p. 24
Ch 2 Dial ............ p. 28
CHAPTER : What is your job?
Ch 3 Dial ............. p. 32
Ch 3 Dial ............. p. 37
CHAPTER : What is your mothers name?
Ch 4 Dial ............ p. 44
Ch 4 Dial ............ p. 50
CHAPTER : Where is our cat, Muning?
Ch 5 Dial ............ p. 54
Ch 5 Dial ............ p. 55
Ch 5 Dial ............. p. 57
CHAPTER : Do you have a pen?
Ch 6 Dial ............. p. 61
Ch 6 Dial ............ p. 65
Ch 6 Dial ............. p. 70
CHAPTER : How many pens do you have?
Ch 7 Dial ............. p. 76
Ch 7 Dial ............ p. 85
CHAPTER : Would you like some coffee?
Ch 8 Dial ............ p. 90
Ch 8 Dial ............ p. 94
CHAPTER : Can I open a checking account?
Ch 9 Dial .......... p. 106
Ch 9 Dial ........... p. 111
CHAPTER : What is the exchange rate?
Ch 10 Dial ......... p. 116
Ch 10 Dial ........ p. 122
CHAPTER : What time is it?
Ch 11 Dial ......... p. 127
Ch 11 Dial ........ p. 133
CHAPTER : What time do you eat breakfast?
Ch 12 Dial ........ p. 138
Ch 12 Dial ........ p. 143
CHAPTER : What would you like to eat?
Ch 13 Dial ........ p. 148
Ch 13 Dial ........ p. 156
CHAPTER : Can you take me to the doctor?
Ch 14 Dial ........ p. 162
Ch 14 Dial ........ p. 169
CHAPTER : What is the weather like on Saturday?
Ch 15 Dial ......... p. 174
Ch 15 Dial ........ p. 183
CHAPTER : Can I rent this apartment?
Ch 16 Dial ......... p. 191
Ch 16 Dial ........ p. 194
Ch 16 Dial ........ p. 198
CHAPTER : Where are you going?
Ch 17 Dial ........ p. 204
Ch 17 Dial ........ p. 208
Ch 17 Dial ......... p. 211
CHAPTER : What time does the bus leave?
Ch 18 Dial ........ p. 216
Ch 18 Dial ........ p. 220
CHAPTER : Can you take me to the shopping mall?
Ch 19 Dial ........ p. 226
Ch 19 Dial ........ p. 231
Ch 19 Dial ........ p. 232
CHAPTER : What shall I wear to the party?
Ch 20 Dial ....... p. 236
Ch 20 Dial ....... p. 239
Ch 20 Dial ....... p. 244
Ch 20 Dial ....... p. 248
CHAPTER 1
How are you?
Kumusta ka?
Ralph Woods, a bank manager on a two-year assignment in Manila for the North American Investment Bank is at a party hosted by one of his Filipino friends. He is meeting Sarah, an advertising company executive.
Introductions
Let us learn about introducing oneself. Here are some words, phrases, and sentences.
Kumusta ka? | How are you? (informal; derived from the Spanish Como esta?) |
ka | You (second person singular) |
Mabuti | Fine. |
ako | I (first person singular) |
si | subject marker (This word tells us that the word which follows it is the subject of the sentence. It is used for proper nouns or names.) |
Ako si Sarah. | I + si + Sarah. I am Sarah. |
ang | subject marker (This word tells us that the word which follows it is the subject of the sentence. It is used for common nouns.) |
pangalan ko | name |
my (first person singular, possessive); I (first person singular) |
Ralph ang pangalan ko. | Ralph + ang + name + my. My name is Ralph. |
Ikinagagalak | pleased |
ikinagagalak ko | I am pleased |
na | linker (used to link words; used here to mean the word to) |
kong | contraction of ko + na |
makilala | meet |
Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka. | Pleased + I + na (used for to ) + meet + you Pleased to meet you. |
Study this dialogue to learn how to introduce yourself in Tagalog.
R ALPH | : | Kumusta ka? How are you? |
S ARAH | : | Mabuti. Ako si Sarah. Fine. I am Sarah. |
R ALPH | : | Ralph Woods ang pangalan ko. My name is Ralph Woods. |
S ARAH | : | Ikinagagalak* kong makilala ka. Pleased to meet you. |
R ALPH | : | Ikinagagalak kong makilala ka. Pleased to meet you. |
Note: ikinagagalak is pronounced /ikinAgAgAlak/ with the stress on the fourth syllable.
Now practice the dialogue.
SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION
Lets study the following words and how to formulate questions.
Sino | Who |
Sino ka? | Who + you? Who are you? |
po | honorific; used to show politeness and respect |
kayo | you (plural) |
Sino po kayo? | Who + honorific + you? |
Who are you? (formal; polite) |
ano | what |
Ano ang pangalan mo? | What + ang + name + your? What is your name? |
There is no equivalent of the verb to be (are, is) in Tagalog. Thus, if you look at Sino ka ? the literal translation is just Who you? Similarly, the literal translation for Ano ang pangalan mo? is What marker name your?
A brief culture note the question Sino ka ? is not considered to be polite. Unless you are speaking to someone much younger, it is best to use Sino po kayo ?
Lets study how to answer these questions. One important characteristic of the Tagalog language is flexibility. We can change the order of the sentence. The subject (person, place, thing, or idea of doing something) can come before the predicate (tells something about the subject), or the predicate can come before the subject.
In Tagalog, the predicatesubject order is more commonly used, especially in conversations. The subjectpredicate order is considered formal and less common. Thus, it is called an inverted order by grammarians. Here are two ways to construct sentences.
Question: | Sino po kayo? | Who are you? |
PredicateSubject | SubjectPredicate |
Answers: | Si Sarah ako. | Ako si Sarah. |
Si +Sarah + I. ( Sarah I. ) | I + si + Sarah. ( I Sarah. ) |
I am Sarah. |
Question: | Ano ang pangalan mo? | What is your name? |
PredicateSubject | SubjectPredicate |
Answers: | Ralph ang pangalan ko. | Ang pangalan ko ay Ralph. |
Ralph + ang + name + my. | Ang + name + my + ay + Ralph. |
My name is Ralph . |