PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
Italian Sentence Builder
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
Italian Sentence Builder
Paola Nanni-Tate Copyright 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-0-07-160036-1 MHID: 0-07-160036-1 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-160035-4, MHID: 0-07-160035-3 All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs.
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Contents
Introduction
Writing skills can be difficult to acquire and use effectively in any language. This is particularly true when writing in a foreign language. This book will guide you through the many different structures in the Italian language and show you how to avoid the common pitfalls of writing in a foreign language. In order to learn to write well, you need considerable practice. This book provides many exercises in which you will put to use the rules that are explained in each chapter.
At the end of the book you will also have plenty of opportunities to be creative and come up with your own original sentences. In addition, an answer key is provided at the back of the book. It includes the answers for the exercises, as well as sample answers for the more creative exercises, to ensure that you are on the right track. Good sentence writing can be a difficult, but not impossible, task. It requires breaking the habit of translating word for word from your mother tongue and, instead, acquiring a feeling for the particulars of the new language. It is my wish that this book be your guide to writing with confidence in Italian.
Remember that learning a foreign language takes time. Dont be too hard on yourself, and be patient. In bocca al lupo! (Good luck!) PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
Italian Sentence Builder
1 Declarative sentences and word order
Phrases and sentences are different in nature and serve different purposes. A phrase is made up of more than one word but does not have a
subject +
predicate structure. one or more words phrase subject + predicate sentence Phrases are used frequently in colloquial Italian and daily conversations.
Below are examples of proverbs or short sayings commonly used in the Italian language.
They are phrases because they do not have a subject-verb structure. A sentence is an organized idea or thought. It is a grammatical unit consisting of different elements such as nouns, verbal structures, adverbs, modifiers, and object pronouns. Each element contributes to a sentences structure. A sentence expresses a statement, a question, a command, a wish, or an exclamation. In writing, it generally begins with a capital letter and ends with the appropriate punctuation.
In speaking, it is expressed with various stresses, pitches, and pauses. Following is an example of a simple sentence: This sentence consists of a subject (Maria) and a predicate (parla litaliano, including the verb parla). The subject, the who or what the sentence is about, is often the first element in a sentence. The predicate expresses the action of the subject.
Declarative sentences
Depending on the action they perform, sentences are classified into categories. First we will examine the declarative sentence.
Declarative sentences are simple sentences with one verb in the indicative tense. They state a fact, an idea, or an argument. Declarative sentences make a statement and communicate information; they do not ask questions, express exclamations, or give commands. These sentences use the following elements: Take a look at the following sentences: The verbs in these declarative sentences are in the indicative mode of the infinitive
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