Peter Benson - The Whittling Handbook: 20 Charming Projects for Carving Wood by Hand

Dedication
To my good friend Rip Stangroom who sadly passed away in 2010. Without the hospitality of Rip and his family, I would probably not have traveled to the United States and rediscovered the joy of knife carving.

To whittle is to trim, carve, slice off pieces of wood with a knife, or to reduce the amount of something by repeated subtraction. So says the Oxford English Dictionary. Carvers, however, have made their own interpretations in different times and places.

One school of thought restricts whittling to working solely with a knife, usually some kind of folding pocketknife, with no other tools or surface treatment allowed. In the UK, whittling can refer to any kind of small carving generally held in the hand. In this book we will cover working in general with green (undried) wood or offcuts of dried timber, using a variety of knives and other tools.

The big advantage of this hobby is that there is no great initial expense. You can get underway with just a sharp knife, a safety glove, perhaps an apron, and a piece of wood. Even the wood can be found in the backyard or countryside for no cost at all. If you want to go further, it might be useful to add a couple of small gouges, but, really, tools that cannot be found in the average home workshop or shed arent very necessary. Many experienced carvers with a toolbox full of carving tools still love the versatility of carving with a knife. It can be done anywhere, and there is no bulky equipment to carry.

Although carving with a knife is widespread in the US, with classes available in nearly every state, it has yet to become widely popular in the UK, where knife carving has always been associated with small boys working with a penknife and a stick. With todays overprotective attitudes, of course, it is very rare for a child to have any sort of experience with sharp tools. I think, also, that many purists in the art world see anything different from the traditional methods of architectural carving or sculpture as being without any real merit.

In general, anything that can be held in the hand can be carved with a knifeany difficulties experienced will be a result of using wood that is too hard for your hand strength or a knife that is not sharp enough, or of trying to cut off too much wood in one go.

Dont be too picky about your first knife. As long as it can be sharpened to a keen edge, it will be fine. You will find out fairly quickly if it is ideal for you, or whether you need to get something different. A good knife should be comfortable in your hand and not give you blisters or a sore hand. I started as a small boy with a simple small penknife or pocketknife, and regularly had to stop for a while to let my hands heal. Nowadays there is no shortage of choice should you want to get something different. If you wish to carry the knife with you, choose a folding pocketknife, but if you intend to work only at home you may prefer a locking or fixed-blade knife (see the legal implications on ).

Look at the carvings that we are going to try in this book, and pick out the ones that appeal to youmany have variations. They are arranged in what I consider to be an increasing order of difficulty, so I am sure you will find one to get started on.

Good luck!

NOW THAT YOU HAVE DECIDED TO GIVE KNIFE CARVING A TRY, YOU WILL NEED TO START GETTING THE NECESSARY EQUIPMENT. LUCKILY, THERE IS NOT MUCH THAT YOU NEED.

Typical pocketknives similar to the ones pictured (see right) will do when youre starting out. If you dont have anything suitable and wish to buy a knife, you will find some further suggestions on . You might want to add a supply of adhesive bandages since, no matter how careful you are, you will get the occasional nick, sometimes from just picking up your knife. Safety and care should always be at the top of your list.

A simple penknife may be all you need to get started. A knife with a fixed or lockable blade is safer to use but may not lawfully be carried in some places.

YOUR GLOVE

Anyone, no matter how experienced, should always wear a safety glove when carving with a knife. Good, effective safety gloves can be found online or from specialist suppliers. This protection is provided generally by such fabrics as Kevlar or Dyneema or by stainless steel wire; all are very good, although I find the Dyneema more comfortable and easier for holding the work. Carving gloves, even though they contain anti-cutting material, are generally woven. This means that a stabbing cut from a very sharp point or edge of a sharp tool will be able to penetrate the fabric weave and contact your skin, probably cutting it slightly before the weave stops the blade. However, this cut will be relatively minor compared to a full blade cut from not wearing gloves. These gloves will almost totally protect you from slicing cuts as even a sharp blade will be unable to slice through the gloves fabric.

SAFETY TIP

Dont try to catch your knife if you drop it. Let it fall to the ground and then pick it up. It is easier to fix a knife than a cut hand or leg.